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[[File:PopeGregoryIX.jpg|thumb|Pope Gregory IX]] |
[[File:PopeGregoryIX.jpg|thumb|Pope Gregory IX]] |
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””’Rachel suum videns””’ is a [[papal bull]] issued by [[Pope Gregory IX]] on 17 November 1234 calling for a [[Crusades|crusade]] to the [[Holy Land]] and ordering [[Dominican Order|Dominicans]] and [[Franciscans]] to preach in favour of it.<ref>Iben Fonnesberg-Schmidt, ”The Popes and the Baltic Crusades: 1147–1254” (Brill, 2007), pp. 197–198.</ref> It was issued before the truce between [[Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor]] and the Egyptian Sultan, [[Al-Kamil]], was due to expire.<ref>Jessalynn Bird, Edward Peters and James M. Powell (eds.), ”Crusade and Christendom: Annotated Documents in Translation from Innocent III to the Fall of Acre, 1187-1291” (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013), p. 269.</ref> |
””’Rachel suum videns””’ is a [[papal bull]] issued by [[Pope Gregory IX]] on 17 November 1234 calling for a [[Crusades|crusade]] to the [[Holy Land]] and ordering [[Dominican Order|Dominicans]] and [[Franciscans]] to preach in favour of it.<ref>Iben Fonnesberg-Schmidt, ”The Popes and the Baltic Crusades: 1147–1254” (Brill, 2007), pp. 197–198.</ref> It was issued before the truce between [[Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor]] and the Egyptian Sultan, [[Al-Kamil]], was due to expire.<ref>Jessalynn Bird, Edward Peters and James M. Powell (eds.), ”Crusade and Christendom: Annotated Documents in Translation from Innocent III to the Fall of Acre, 1187-1291” (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013), p. 269.</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Latest revision as of 17:12, 10 February 2026
1234 Papal bull by Pope Gregory IX
Rachel suum videns is a papal bull issued by Pope Gregory IX on 17 November 1234 calling for a crusade to the Holy Land and ordering Dominicans and Franciscans to preach in favour of it.[1] It was issued before the truce between Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor and the Egyptian Sultan, Al-Kamil, was due to expire.[2] It was the key driver of recruitment for the Barons’ Crusade.
- ^ Iben Fonnesberg-Schmidt, The Popes and the Baltic Crusades: 1147–1254 (Brill, 2007), pp. 197–198.
- ^ Jessalynn Bird, Edward Peters and James M. Powell (eds.), Crusade and Christendom: Annotated Documents in Translation from Innocent III to the Fall of Acre, 1187-1291 (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013), p. 269.
