HNLMS Tydeman (1916): Difference between revisions

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Royal Netherlands Navy Auxiliary

HNLMS Tydeman

Name Tydeman
Namesake Gustaaf Frederik Tydeman
Builder Marine Etablissement, Surabaya
Launched 24 July 1916
Commissioned
Out of service 4 March 1942
Fate Sunk by near misses from Japanese bombardments on Tjilatjap
Type Auxiliary, hydrographic survey ship
Displacement 1,160 t (1,140 long tons) standard
Length 69 m (226 ft 5 in)
Beam 10 m (32 ft 10 in)
Draught 3.6 m (11 ft 10 in)
Installed power 700 hp (520 kW)
Propulsion 2 × Werkspoor Diesel Engine
Speed 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
Complement 104
Armament 2 × 37 mm (1.5 in) cannons

HNLMS Tydeman was a hydrographic survey vessel created for service with the Government Navy in the Dutch East Indies. The ship was named after Gustaaf Frederik Tydeman, a famous Surinam-born Dutch admiral known for his scientific achievements in hydrographic research.

Tydeman was militarized by the Royal Netherlands Navy upon the outbreak of World War II.[1][2]

HNLMS Tydeman served as a hydrographic survey vessel with the Government Navy. The ship was commissioned at a crucial time for mapping out the ocean streams, ocean floors and surfaces in the Dutch East Indies. It would be joined in this effort in 1928 by the newer vessel HNLMS Willebrord Snellius.

The Royal Netherlands Navy militarized the vessel after war broke out in Europe in 1939, however the ship would not see much action as her machinery was outdated and in a bad state. To that end, two new Enterprise Diesel engines were ordered and delivered that would see her speed increase to around 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph). The engines would never be installed due to the outbreak of war in the Pacific.[1][2]

Tydeman was sunk on 4 March 1942 due to near-misses from Japanese bombardments on Tjilatjap harbor.[1][2] The ship was raised by Japanese forces on 25 March 1944 and towed to Tandjong Priok where it was renamed to Choijo. The upper deck behind the bridge would be removed and a tripod mast would be installed on this location. It will never be known what function the ship would have served in the Imperial Japanese Navy as repairs had not been completed when World War II ended. After the war’s end, the ship’s condition was considered too deteriorated to be repaired and it was sunk once more, this time serving as a target ship for the cruiser HNLMS Jacob van Heemskerck on 24 April 1946.[1][2]

  1. ^ a b c d Mark, Chris (1997). Schepen van de Koninklijke Marine in W.O. II. Alkmaar: De Alk. ISBN 978-90-6013-522-8.
  2. ^ a b c d von Münching, L. L. (1978). Schepen van de Koninklijke Marine in de tweede wereldoorlog (in Dutch). Alkmaar: Alk. ISBN 978-90-6013-903-5.

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