Men’s cricket tournament
Cricket tournament
The Men’s Asia Cup is the biennial cricket tournament organised by the Asian Cricket Council. The competition is contested by Asian members’ senior men’s national cricket teams, determining the continental champion of Asia.[3] It was established in 1983 when the Asian Cricket Council was founded as a measure to promote goodwill between Asian countries, making it the only continental championship in cricket in which the winning team becomes the champion of Asia.[4] India boycotted the 1986 tournament due to strained cricketing relations with Sri Lanka. Pakistan boycotted the 1990–91 tournament due to strained political relations with India and the 1993 tournament was cancelled for the same reason. The ACC announced that the tournament would be held biennially from 2009 onwards. The ICC has ruled that all games played in the Asia Cup have official ODI status.
After downsizing the Asian Cricket Council in 2015, it was announced by the ICC that Asia Cup events from 2016 would be played on a rotation basis between One Day International and Twenty20 International format, on the basis of the format of upcoming world events. As a result, the 2016 event was the first event played in the T20I format and functioned as a preparatory tournament ahead of the 2016 ICC World Twenty20.[5]
India, with eight titles (seven ODI and one T20I), is the most successful team in the tournament. Sri Lanka is the second most successful team with six titles, while Pakistan have won two. Sri Lanka has participated in the most Asia Cups (17), followed by India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh (16 each).
History
1980s
The first edition of the Rothmans Asia Cup was held in 1984[6][7][8][9][10] in Sharjah, UAE, the location of the headquarters of the newly formed Asian Cricket Council. The tournament was a round-robin contest among India, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan. The first match was between Pakistan and the new ICC member Sri Lanka. India won the tournament with two victories, Sri Lanka finished runners-up with a single win over Pakistan, while Pakistan failed to win either of its two games.[8][9][11]
Sri Lanka hosted the second edition in 1986. India withdrew from the tournament due to strained cricketing relations with Sri Lanka after a controversial series the previous year.[12] Bangladesh participated for the first time. Sri Lanka won the tournament by defeating Pakistan in the final.
The third edition, in 1988, was held in Bangladesh, marking the first time a multi-national cricket tournament was staged there. In the final, India beat Sri Lanka by six wickets to claim their second Asia Cup.
1990s
The fourth edition of the tournament was held in India in 1990–91. Pakistan withdrew because of strained political relations with India. India retained the Asia Cup by defeating Sri Lanka in the final. In 1993, the tournament was cancelled due to continued political tensions between India and Pakistan.
The fifth edition, in 1995, returned to Sharjah, UAE after eleven years. India and Sri Lanka reached the final by virtue of a superior run rate over Pakistan, as all three teams finished the preliminary round with equal points. For the third successive time, India defeated Sri Lanka in the final.
The sixth edition was held in Sri Lanka in 1997, where the hosts beat India in the final by eight wickets to win their second Asia Cup.
2000s
The seventh edition of the Asia Cup was held in Bangladesh in 2000, marking the second time the country hosted the tournament. Pakistan and Sri Lanka reached the final, while India won only one match (against Bangladesh) and, for the first time, failed to qualify for the final. Pakistan defeated Sri Lanka to win their maiden Asia Cup title, with Yousuf Youhana named Player of the Tournament.
The 8th edition took place in Sri Lanka in 2004 with a new format. UAE and Hong Kong joined the competition for the first time, making it a six-team event divided into three stages – Group Stage, Super Fours, and the Final. Sri Lanka, India, and UAE were placed in Group A, while Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Hong Kong were in Group B. UAE and Hong Kong were eliminated in the group stage. Bangladesh progressed to the Super Fours for the first time in a major tournament but failed to perform. India and Sri Lanka topped the Super Fours to reach the final, where Sri Lanka defeated India by 25 runs. Sanath Jayasuriya was awarded Player of the Tournament.
The 9th edition was hosted by Pakistan from 24 June to 6 July 2008, following the same format as 2004.[13] Sri Lanka and Bangladesh qualified from Group A, while India and Pakistan advanced from Group B. In the Super Fours, India and Sri Lanka finished on top to enter the final. Sri Lanka won their fourth Asia Cup by defeating India by 100 runs. Sanath Jayasuriya scored 125 off 114 balls to rescue Sri Lanka from 66/4, while mystery spinner Ajantha Mendis produced a match-winning spell of 6/13. Mendis was named Player of the Tournament.
2010s
The tenth edition was held in Sri Lanka, between 15 and 24 June 2010 hosting the Asia Cup for the fourth time. It only featured the four Test playing Asian nations, and seven matches were played in all (including the final). Sri Lanka and India topped the group stages and entered the final. In the final, India beat Sri Lanka comfortably to become champions for the fifth time, winning the tournament for first time in 15 years.[14] Shahid Afridi was the Player of the Tournament.
The eleventh edition of the Asia Cup was held in Dhaka, Bangladesh from 11 to 22 March 2012. Pakistan and Bangladesh qualified to play in the final of the eleventh edition, Bangladesh had beaten India and Sri Lanka to book their place in the final for the first time in the history of the tournament.
Pakistan beat Bangladesh after a thrilling final over, winning their second Asia Cup.[15] Shakib Al Hasan was adjudged the Player of the Tournament. Sachin Tendulkar scored his 100th international century in this tournament.
The twelfth edition was held in Dhaka and Fatullah, Bangladesh from 25 February to 8 March 2014. The tournament consisted of five teams with Afghanistan in it for the first time since its inception in 1984. Sri Lanka defeated Pakistan by 5 wickets in the final to win the Asia Cup for the fifth time. Lahiru Thirimanne was adjudged the Player of the Tournament scoring 279 runs.
After the Asian Cricket Council was downsized by the ICC in 2015, it was announced that Asia Cup tournaments would be played on rotation basis in ODI and T20I format.[16][17] As a result, 2016 events was the first tournament in T20I format and was played by five teams just ahead of 2016 ICC World Twenty20. The 2016 edition of the Asia Cup tournament was held in Bangladesh for the third consecutive time from 24 February to 6 March. The final was held on 6 March 2016. India won the final by beating Bangladesh by 8 wickets in the final held at the Sher-e-Bangla National Stadium situated in Mirpur locality, Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is for the sixth time that India won the Asia cup title in 2016. Shikhar Dhawan of India was the man of the match for his 60 runs. Sabbir Rahman of Bangladesh was the player of the series.
India won all of its matches played in Asia Cup 2016 beating Bangladesh 2 times, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and UAE.
On 29 October 2015, following the Asian Cricket Council meeting in Singapore, BCCI secretary Anurag Thakur stated that the 2018 edition of the tournament would be held in India. It will follow the ODI format.[18] However, in April 2018, the tournament was moved to the United Arab Emirates, due to political tensions between India and Pakistan.[19]
India were the defending champions,[20] and retained their title, after beating Bangladesh by three wickets in the final.[21] India did not suffer a single defeat in the tournament, with 2 wins each against Pakistan & Bangladesh, a solitary win against Hong Kong, and a tie with Afghanistan.
Shikhar Dhawan was the top run getter with 342 runs in 5 matches, was awarded Man of the Series.
Afghanistan was the only team in the tournament who remained unbeaten against eventual winners India.
2020s
United Arab Emirates hosted the tournament and Sri Lanka won the Asia Cup beating Pakistan by 23 runs in the final. Sri Lanka reached the final as the only unbeaten team in the Super-Four stage winning against Afghanistan, India, and Pakistan.[22] Bhanuka Rajapaksa was awarded Man of the Match for his unbeaten 71 off 45 balls, and Wanindu Hasaranga was second highest wicket-taker with 9 wickets in 6 matches, scored 66 runs in 5 innings and was named Player of the Series. Pakistan had an average start in the Asia Cup with a defeat against India in the group stage, beating India & Afghanistan in a close encounter in Super 4, ending with 2 back-to-back defeats against Sri Lanka. India started the tournament as hot favourites defeating Pakistan; however, they could not win against them and Sri Lanka in the super 4 and got knocked out of the tournament. Afghanistan was the only team in the tournament to defeat the eventual winners Sri Lanka.
Pakistan was awarded to host the tournament.[23] However, Indian cricket team was reluctant to visit Pakistan to participate in the tournament. So, after a lot of deliberation, India agreed to play in a hybrid model where India will play all their matches in another country and few other matches will be hosted in Pakistan. Thus, it was the first Asia Cup to be co-hosted by multiple countries; four matches were played in Pakistan, and the remaining nine matches were played in Sri Lanka.[24] The five full members of the Asian Cricket Council were joined by Nepal, who made their ACC Asia Cup debut having qualified for the first time in qualifying the 2023 ACC Men’s Premier Cup. India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Afghanistan qualified to play in the tournament. India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka qualified to play the Super fours stage.
India and Sri Lanka, both got qualified for finals after two victories by each. The finals occurred in Sri Lanka. In a quick match, defending champions Sri Lanka lost to India by 10 wickets and got only 50 runs, giving target of 51 runs to the winning Indian team. It was 8th time win for India. Kuldeep Yadav was the Player of the Tournament due to his skilled bowling in the series.
Revenue distribution
Around 80% of the tournament’s revenue is generated from matches featuring India and Pakistan.[25]
To meet broadcasting demands, the two teams are often placed in the same group for commercial reasons.[26]
The five Full Members each receive approximately 15% of total revenue, with the remaining amount distributed among Associate and Affiliate national boards.[27] The BCCI has publicly stated that it donates a portion of its share to smaller boards to support cricket development within and outside Asia.[28]
Results
| Year | Format | Host(s) | No. of teams | Final | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Venue | Champions | Result | Runners-up | ||||
| 1984 Details |
ODI |  |
3 | Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah |  Â India |
No finals; India won the tournament via Round-robin format |  Â Sri Lanka
|
| 1986 Details |
ODI | |
3 | Singhalese Sports Club Cricket Ground, Colombo | Â Sri Lanka 195/5 (42.2 overs) |
Sri Lanka won by 5 wickets (scorecard) |
 Â Pakistan191/9 (45 overs) |
| 1988 Details |
ODI |  |
4 | Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka | Â India 180/4 (37.1 overs) |
India won by 6 wickets (scorecard) |
 Sri Lanka 176 (43.5 overs) |
| 1990/91 Details |
ODI | |
3 | Eden Gardens, Calcutta | Â India 205/3 (42.1 overs) |
India won by 7 wickets (scorecard) |
 Sri Lanka 204/9 (45 overs) |
| 1995 Details |
ODI | |
4 | Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah | Â India 233/2 (41.5 overs) |
India won by 8 wickets (scorecard) |
 Sri Lanka 230/7 (50 overs) |
| 1997 Details |
ODI | |
4 | R. Premadasa Stadium, Colombo | Â Sri Lanka 240/2 (36.5 overs) |
Sri Lanka won by 8 wickets (scorecard) |
 India 239/7 (50 overs) |
| 2000 Details |
ODI | |
4 | Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka | Â Pakistan 277/4 (50 overs) |
Pakistan won by 39 runs (scorecard) |
 Sri Lanka 238 (45.2 overs) |
| 2004 Details |
ODI | |
6 | R. Premadasa Stadium, Colombo | Â Sri Lanka 228/9 (50 overs) |
Sri Lanka won by 25 runs (scorecard) |
 India 203/9 (50 overs) |
| 2008 Details |
ODI | |
6 | National Stadium, Karachi | Â Sri Lanka 273 (49.5 overs) |
Sri Lanka won by 100 runs (scorecard) |
 India 173 (39.3 overs) |
| 2010 Details |
ODI | |
4 | Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium, Dambulla | Â India 268/6 (50 overs) |
India won by 81 runs (scorecard) |
 Sri Lanka 187 (44.4 overs) |
| 2012 Details |
ODI | |
4 | Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium, Mirpur | Â Pakistan 236/9 (50 overs) |
Pakistan won by 2 runs (scorecard) |
 Bangladesh 234/8 (50 overs) |
| 2014 Details |
ODI | |
5 | Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium, Mirpur | Â Sri Lanka 261/5 (46.2 overs) |
Sri Lanka won by 5 wickets (scorecard) |
 Pakistan 260/5 (50 overs) |
| 2016 Details |
T20I | |
5 | Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium, Mirpur | Â India 122/2 (13.5 overs) |
India won by 8 wickets (scorecard) |
 Bangladesh 120/5 (15 overs) |
| 2018 Details |
ODI | |
6 | Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai | Â India 223/7 (50 overs) |
India won by 3 wickets (scorecard) |
 Bangladesh 222 (48.3 overs) |
| 2022 Details |
T20I |
|
6 | Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai | Â Sri Lanka 170/6 (20 overs) |
Sri Lanka won by 23 runs (scorecard) |
 Pakistan 147 (20 overs) |
| 2023 Details |
ODI |
|
6 | R. Premadasa Stadium, Colombo | Â India 51/0 (6.1 overs) |
India won by 10 wickets Scorecard |
 Sri Lanka 50 (15.2 overs) |
| 2025 Details |
T20I |
|
8 | Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai | |||
Tournament summary
Overall
The table below provides an overview of the performances of teams over past Asia Cup ODI and T20I tournaments.[29][30]
| Team | Appearances | Best result | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | First | Latest | ||
| Â India
|
16 | 1984 | 2025 | Champions (1984, 1988, 1990–91, 1995, 2010, 2016, 2018, 2023) |
| Â Sri Lanka
|
17 | 1984 | 2025 | Champions (1986, 1997, 2004, 2008, 2014, 2022) |
| Â Pakistan
|
16 | 1984 | 2025 | Champions (2000, 2012) |
| Â Bangladesh
|
16 | 1986 | 2025 | Runners-up |
ODIs
The table below provides an overview of the performances of teams over past Asia Cup ODI tournaments.[31]
| Team | Appearances | Best result | Statistics | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | First | Latest | Played | Won | Lost | Tie | NR | Win% | ||
| Â India
|
13 | 1984 | 2023 | Champions (1984, 1988, 1990–91, 1995, 2010,2018, 2023) | 55 | 35 | 17 | 1 | 2 | 66.98 |
| Â Sri Lanka
|
14 | 1984 | 2023 | Champions (1986, 1997, 2004, 2008, 2014) | 55 | 38 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 67.85 |
| Â Pakistan
|
13 | 1984 | 2023 | Champions (2000, 2012) | 50 | 28 | 20 | 0 | 2 | 58.33 |
| Â Bangladesh
|
13 | 1986 | 2023 | Runners-up (2012, 2018) | 48 | 9 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 18.75 |
 Â Afghanistan
|
3 | 2014 | 2023 | Super Four (2018) | 11 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 31.81 |
 Â Hong Kong
|
3 | 2004 | 2018 | Group Stage (2004, 2008, 2018) | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
 Â Â Â Nepal
|
1 | 2023 | 2023 | Group Stage (2023) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
| Â United Arab Emirates
|
2 | 2004 | 2008 | Group Stage (2004, 2008) | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
T20Is
The table below provides an overview of the performances of teams in the Asia Cup T20I tournament.[3]
Note:
- The win percentage excludes no-result matches and counts ties as half a win.
- Teams are sorted by best result, then winning percentage, then (if equal) by alphabetical order.
Performance by teams
An overview of the teams’ performances in every Asia Cup:
India has most titles i.e. 8, while Sri Lanka has second highest 6.
| 1984 ODI |
1986 ODI |
1988 ODI |
1990/91 ODI |
1995 ODI |
1997 ODI |
2000 ODI |
2004 ODI |
2008 ODI |
2010 ODI |
2012 ODI |
2014 ODI |
2016 T20I |
2018 ODI |
2022 T20I |
2023 ODI |
2025 T20I |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Â Afghanistan
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
DNQ |
— | — | 4th |
DNQ |
4th | 4th | GS | GS |
 Â Bahrain
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
DNQ |
— | — | — | — | — | — |
DNQ |
DNQ |
| Â Bangladesh |
— | 3rd | 4th | 3rd | 4th | 4th | 4th | 4th | 4th | 4th | 2nd | 5th | 2nd | 2nd | GS | 3rd | 3rd |
 Â Cambodia
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
DNQ |
| Â Hong Kong |
— |
DNQ |
— | — | — | — | — | GS | GS | — | — | — |
DNQ |
GS | GS |
DNQ |
GS |
| Â India |
1st |
WD |
1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 3rd | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 3rd | 1st |
Q |
 Â Kuwait |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
DNQ |
DNQ |
DNQ |
 Â Malaysia |
— | — | — | — | — | — |
DNQ |
DNQ |
DNQ |
— | — | — | — |
DNQ |
DNQ |
DNQ |
DNQ |
| Â Â Â Nepal |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — |
DNQ |
DNQ |
— | — | — | — |
DNQ |
DNQ |
GS |
DNQ |
 Â Oman |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
DNQ |
— | — | — |
DNQ |
DNQ |
DNQ |
DNQ |
GS |
| Â Pakistan |
3rd | 2nd | 3rd |
WD |
3rd | 3rd | 1st | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd |
2nd |
4th |
Q |
 Â Qatar |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
DNQ |
— | — | — | — | — | — |
DNQ |
DNQ |
 Â Saudi Arabia
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
DNQ |
— | — | — | — | — | — |
DNQ |
DNQ |
 Â Singapore |
— |
DNQ |
— | — | — | — | — |
DNQ |
DNQ |
— | — | — | — |
DNQ |
DNQ |
DNQ |
DNQ |
| Â Sri Lanka |
2nd | 1st | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 4th | 1st | 4th | GS |
1st |
2nd | 4th |
| Â United Arab Emirates |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | GS | GS | — | — | — | 5th |
DNQ |
DNQ |
DNQ |
GS |
Debutant teams in final tournament
Debutant teams in Asia Cup Qualifier
| Year | Teams |
|---|---|
| 2000 |  Hong Kong,  Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia,  Maldives,   Nepal, Singapore, United Arab Emirates
|
| 2006 |  Afghanistan, Bahrain,  Bhutan,  Brunei,  Iran,  Myanmar, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia,  Thailand
|
| 2016 | None |
| 2018 | None |
| 2022 | Â Kuwait
|
| 2023 | None |
| 2024 | Â Cambodia
|
Championship summary
Ranking
Results
Medals
Qualification
Records and statistics
Broadcasters
| Country or territory | Broadcasters | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Bangladesh | GTV, T Sports HD, Rabbithole Prime, Toffee (Online),
T sports app, Nagorik tv, |
2022-25 |
| Caribbean | RUSH Sports | 2023 |
| India and Nepal | Sony Sports Network | 2024-31 |
| Sri Lanka | TV 1 (MTV Channel) | 2025–27[35] |
| Pakistan | PTV, Ten Sports | 2022–23 |
| Australia | Kayo Sports | 2022 |
| Middle East and North Africa | Tv by e& and STARZON | 2022-23 |
| Malaysia | Astro Cricket | 2022-23 |
| Singapore | HUB Sports | 2022-23 |
| United Kingdom | TNT Sports | 2022-23 |
| Continental Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Malaysia and Southeast Asia | YuppTV | 2016-23 |
