== Biography ==
== Biography ==
The [[Polish Campaign|outbreak]] of the [[Second World War]] deprived Karl of his father, who enlisted in the [[Wehrmacht|German army]] in the first months of the conflict{{sfn|Petropoulos|2006|p=119}} and who disappeared in an air accident in 1943.{{sfn|Petropoulos|2006|p=308-309}} In 1946, his mother was married again to [[Prince George William of Hanover]], maternal grandson of [[William II, German Emperor|Wilhelm II]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00012203&tree=LEO|title=Sophia, Princess of Greece and Denmark : Genealogics|website=www.genealogics.org|accessdate=February 27, 2025}}</ref> Orphaned by his father at an early age, Karl was later adopted by one of his paternal uncles, [[Prince Wolfgang of Hesse]], in 1952.{{sfn|Mateos Sainz de Medrano|2004|p=442}}
The [[Polish Campaign|outbreak]] of the [[Second World War]] deprived Karl of his father, who enlisted in the [[Wehrmacht|German army]] in the first months of the conflict{{sfn|Petropoulos|2006|p=119}} and who disappeared in an air accident in 1943.{{sfn|Petropoulos|2006|p=308-309}} In 1946, his mother was married again to [[Prince George William of Hanover]], maternal grandson of [[William II, German Emperor|Wilhelm II]]. Orphaned by his father at an early age, Karl was later adopted by one of his paternal uncles, [[Prince Wolfgang of Hesse]], in 1952.{{sfn|Mateos Sainz de Medrano|2004|p=442}}
Related to most European dynasties, Karl participated in the major events of the [[Almanac de Gotha|gotha]]. In 1954, he and his family were invited to take part in the [[Cruise of the Kings]], organized by [[King Paul of Greece]] and his wife [[Frederica of Hanover|Queen Frederica]]. In 1960, Karl was invited to [[Stockholm]] on the occasion of a grand ball organized in honor of the granddaughters of [[King Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden]].{{sfn|Mateos Sainz de Medrano|2004|p=442}}
Related to most European dynasties, Karl participated in the major events of the [[Almanac de Gotha|gotha]]. In 1954, he and his family were invited to take part in the [[Cruise of the Kings]], organized by [[King Paul of Greece]] and his wife [[Frederica of Hanover|Queen Frederica]]. In 1960, Karl was invited to [[Stockholm]] on the occasion of a grand ball organized in honor of the granddaughters of [[King Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden]].{{sfn|Mateos Sainz de Medrano|2004|p=442}}
[[Image:Groepsfoto, Bestanddeelnr 919-0447.jpg|thumb|262px|The wedding of Prince Karl and Countess Yvonne Szapáry (1966), some royal attendants in the photo include [[Prince Philip]], [[Princess Irene of Greece]], [[Anne-Marie of Denmark|Queen Anne-Marie]], [[Constantine II of Greece]], [[Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia]], [[Juan Carlos I of Spain]], [[Queen Sofia]]{{CN|date=November 2024}}]]
[[Image:Groepsfoto, Bestanddeelnr 919-0447.jpg|thumb|262px|The wedding of Prince Karl and Countess Yvonne Szapáry (1966), some royal attendants in the photo include [[Prince Philip]], [[Princess Irene of Greece]], [[Anne-Marie of Denmark|Queen Anne-Marie]], [[Constantine II of Greece]], [[Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia]], [[Juan Carlos I of Spain]], [[Queen Sofia]]{{CN|date=November 2024}}]]
In 1966, Karl married his distant relative, [[Countess Yvonne Szapáry|Countess Yvonne Szapáry von Muraszombath]] (b. 1944), the only daughter of Count Béla Szapáry (1901-1993) and his wife, Baroness Ursula von [[Richthofen family|Richthofen]] (1907-2002).<ref>https://www.genealogics.org/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=I00012204&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I00002463&maxrels=1&disallowspouses=1&generations=8&tree=LEO&primarypersonID=I00012204</ref> Two children were born from this marriage:
In 1966, Karl married his distant relative, [[Countess Yvonne Szapáry|Countess Yvonne Szapáry von Muraszombath]] (b. 1944), the only daughter of Count Béla Szapáry (1901-1993) and his wife, Baroness Ursula von [[Richthofen family|Richthofen]] (1907-2002). Two children were born from this marriage:
* Christopher of Hesse-Kassel (1969), prince of Hesse-Kassel, single;
* Christopher of Hesse-Kassel (1969), prince of Hesse-Kassel, single;
* Irina Verena of Hesse-Kassel (1971), princess of Hesse-Cassel, who married, in 1999, [[Alexander, Count of Schönburg-Glauchau]] (1969), the Head of the [[Schönburg family|House of Schönburg-Glauchau]]. The couple had three children:
* Irina Verena of Hesse-Kassel (1971), princess of Hesse-Cassel, who married, in 1999, [[Alexander, Count of Schönburg-Glauchau]] (1969), the Head of the [[Schönburg family|House of Schönburg-Glauchau]]. The couple had three children:
** Countess Maria-Letitia Jolanta of Schönburg-Glauchau (b. 30 July 2001)
** Countess Maria-Letitia Jolanta of Schönburg-Glauchau (b. 30 July 2001)
** Count Maximus Carolus Joachim Maria of Schönburg-Glauchau (b. 25 May 2003)
** Count Maximus Carolus Joachim Maria of Schönburg-Glauchau (b. 25 May 2003)
** Count Valentin Polykarp Josef Maria of Schönburg-Glauchau (b. 23 February 2005)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00012206&tree=LEO|title=Irina, Prinzessin von Hessen : Genealogics|website=www.genealogics.org|accessdate=February 27, 2025}}</ref>
** Count Valentin Polykarp Josef Maria of Schönburg-Glauchau (b. 23 February 2005)
While he was established in [[Munich]] with his wife, Karl was known for his interest in oriental philosophies and alternative medicines.{{sfn|Mateos Sainz de Medrano|2004|p=443}}
While he was established in [[Munich]] with his wife, Karl was known for his interest in oriental philosophies and alternative medicines.{{sfn|Mateos Sainz de Medrano|2004|p=443}}
== Death ==
== Death ==
Prince Karl of Hesse died in [[Munich]], at the age of {{nobr|84 years}}, on March 23, 2022. His body is interred in [[Panker]], [[Schleswig-Holstein]], Germany.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.royaltyguide.nl/families/fam-H/hessen/hessenkassel5.htm|title=Hessen-Kassel 1900-present|website=www.royaltyguide.nl|accessdate=February 27, 2025}}</ref>
Prince Karl of Hesse died in [[Munich]], at the age of {{nobr|84 years}}, on March 23, 2022. His body is interred in [[Panker]], [[Schleswig-Holstein]], Germany.
== Ancestry ==
== Ancestry ==
German aristocrat (1937–2022)
Prince Karl Adolf Andreas Prinz von Hesse (German: Karl Adolf Andreas Prinz Von Hessen; 26 March 1937 – 23 March 2022) was a member of the German electoral House of Hesse-Kassel. He was a first cousin of King Charles III of the United Kingdom through his uncle Prince Philip.
Early life and ancestry
[edit]
Born on 26 March 1937 in Berlin, into an elder line of the House of Hesse, a house directly descended from the House of Brabant, Karl Adolf Andreas was the eldest son of Prince Christoph of Hesse and his wife, Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark, youngest sister of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. At the time of his birth, his parents had close ties with the Nazi regime and the child was given Adolf among his first names in honor of Adolf Hitler.
The outbreak of the Second World War deprived Karl of his father, who enlisted in the German army in the first months of the conflict and who disappeared in an air accident in 1943. In 1946, his mother was married again to Prince George William of Hanover, maternal grandson of Wilhelm II. Orphaned by his father at an early age, Karl was later adopted by one of his paternal uncles, Prince Wolfgang of Hesse, in 1952.
Related to most European dynasties, Karl participated in the major events of the gotha. In 1954, he and his family were invited to take part in the Cruise of the Kings, organized by King Paul of Greece and his wife Queen Frederica. In 1960, Karl was invited to Stockholm on the occasion of a grand ball organized in honor of the granddaughters of King Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden.
In 1966, Karl married his distant relative, Countess Yvonne Szapáry von Muraszombath (b. 1944), the only daughter of Count Béla Szapáry (1901-1993) and his wife, Baroness Ursula von Richthofen (1907-2002). Two children were born from this marriage:
- Christopher of Hesse-Kassel (1969), prince of Hesse-Kassel, single;
- Irina Verena of Hesse-Kassel (1971), princess of Hesse-Cassel, who married, in 1999, Alexander, Count of Schönburg-Glauchau (1969), the Head of the House of Schönburg-Glauchau. The couple had three children:
- Countess Maria-Letitia Jolanta of Schönburg-Glauchau (b. 30 July 2001)
- Count Maximus Carolus Joachim Maria of Schönburg-Glauchau (b. 25 May 2003)
- Count Valentin Polykarp Josef Maria of Schönburg-Glauchau (b. 23 February 2005)
While he was established in Munich with his wife, Karl was known for his interest in oriental philosophies and alternative medicines.
Karl briefly discussed his mother’s childhood and her ties to the Nazi regime in a documentary in 2015 about his uncle, Prince Philip: The Plot to Make a King (2015).[7]
Prince Karl of Hesse died in Munich, at the age of 84 years, on March 23, 2022. His body is interred in Panker, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
| Ancestors of Prince Karl of Hesse[8] |
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Media related to Karl Adolf Andreas of Hesse at Wikimedia Commons
