Amstetten is situated between [[Linz]] (60 km; 40 miles) and [[Vienna]] (120 km; 75 miles) on the highway and just over an hour from Vienna by highspeed-train, and lies on the river [[Ybbs]] and {{Interlanguage link|lt=Url|Url (river)|de|Url (Fluss)}} as well near the [[Danube]] river.
Amstetten is situated between [[Linz]] (60 km; 40 miles) and [[Vienna]] (120 km; 75 miles) on the highway and just over an hour from Vienna by highspeed-train, and lies on the river [[Ybbs]] and {{Interlanguage link|lt=Url|Url (river)|de|Url (Fluss)}} as well near the [[Danube]] river.
It contains the City of Amstetten and the Amstetten boroughs of [[Amstetten Borough of Mauer|Mauer]], [[Amstetten Borough of Greinford|Greinford]], [[Amstetten Borough of Preinsbach|Preinsbach]], [[Amstetten Borough of Ulmerfield|Ulmerfield]], [[Amstetten Borough of Hausmening|Hausmening]], and [[Amstetten Borough of Newford|Newford]].
It contains the City of Amstetten and the Amstetten boroughs of [[Amstetten Borough of Mauer|Mauer]], [[Amstetten Borough of Greinford|Greinford]], [[Amstetten Borough of Preinsbach|Preinsbach]], [[Amstetten Borough of Ulmerfield|Ulmerfield]], [[Amstetten Borough of Hausmening|Hausmening]] and [[Amstetten Borough of Newford|Newford]].
==History==
==History==
City in Lower Austria, Austria
Amstetten (German pronunciation: [amˈʃtɛtn̩] ⓘ) is a city in Lower Austria. It is the capital of the Amstetten District and the centre of the historical region Mostviertel (“Most” – lightly fermented apple juice, “viertel” – a region of the province Lower Austria).
Amstetten is situated between Linz (60 km; 40 miles) and Vienna (120 km; 75 miles) on the highway and just over an hour from Vienna by highspeed-train, and lies on the river Ybbs and Url as well near the Danube river.
It contains the City of Amstetten and the Amstetten boroughs of Mauer, Greinford, Preinsbach, Ulmerfield, Hausmening and Newford.
There are traces of human settlements from the Stone Age and the Bronze Age in the area. The first permanent settlement in the area to be mentioned in written sources was Ulmerfeld, mentioned in 995. The first mention of Amstetten itself is dated to 1111. In 1858, the town was linked to the rest of Austria-Hungary by railroad. Since 1868, it has also been the seat of the local district administration. During World War II, there were two subcamps of the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp in Amstetten.[3]
| Year | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1869 | 4,313 | — |
| 1880 | 6,086 | +41.1% |
| 1890 | 7,254 | +19.2% |
| 1900 | 10,287 | +41.8% |
| 1910 | 14,415 | +40.1% |
| 1923 | 14,715 | +2.1% |
| 1934 | 17,311 | +17.6% |
| 1939 | 18,574 | +7.3% |
| 1951 | 17,380 | −6.4% |
| 1961 | 19,086 | +9.8% |
| 1971 | 21,695 | +13.7% |
| 1981 | 21,989 | +1.4% |
| 1991 | 21,972 | −0.1% |
| 2001 | 22,595 | +2.8% |
| 2011 | 22,948 | +1.6% |
The Doka Group, a major international producer/supplier of formwork, has their company headquarters in Amstetten.
Amstetten has a variety of schools which cater to the needs of its residents, and residents of neighbouring villages. These include a Gymnasium, HLW Amstetten and HAK Amstetten. Language learning in Amstetten is enhanced greatly by the presence of English Language Assistants from the UK and USA, who also run regular extra-curricular events in the local area.[4] There is also a vocational boarding school for technical professions and craftsman education.
Amstetten provides good shopping opportunities for its residents. There is a shopping centre with clothes shops, shoe shops, a supermarket, technology shops and other amenities. The shopping centre also has free WiFi. Amstetten’s high street has some clothes shops and several restaurants. There are two second hand shops in Amstetten where good quality clothes can be purchased cheaply. There are several large supermarkets including an Interspar, Billa and Hofer.
Unfortunately, details of Amstetten’s culture scene are not easily found online. For detailed information of events in Amstetten, the City Hall (Rathaus) can provide programmes and leaflets. Johann Pölz Halle is the local concert hall where school balls, theatre performances and concerts are held.[5] Amstetten has an annual ‘Kulturwochen’, a series of weeks in Autumn dedicated to Culture. This includes performances from the Amstetten Symphony Orchestra and local Amateur dramatic groups, as well as professional theatre, cabarets, story-telling, lectures and exhibitions.
In Winter, Amstetten has its own Christmas Market. In Summer, a summer musical theatre made of amateurs and professionals entertains in what is called ‘Musicalsummer Amstetten’.[6]
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Amstetten has several churches. There is a small forest and a river for walking opportunities. There is an indoor and outdoor swimming pool, the ‘Stadtbad’, which offers attractions such as two slides, a current pool and its own park, the ‘Uferpark’.[7] There are several gyms in Amstetten as well as a dance and music school.
Amstetten has a train station that is served by OEBB trains and the Westbahn trains.[8][9] From the station, there are direct rail services to Vienna, Munich and Salzburg as well as local tourist attraction Melk.
Twin towns – sister cities
[edit]
Amstetten is twinned with:[10]
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- Theodor von Frimmel (1853–1928), art historian, musicologist and Beethoven researcher
- Friedl Czepa (1898–1973), stage, film and television actress
- Josef Fritzl (born 1935), criminal, rapist and murderer; see Fritzl case[11]
- Helene von Damm (born 1938), American diplomat, US Ambassador to Austria
- Margit Palme (1939–2025), painter
- Jochem Schindler (1944–1994), Indo-Europeanist
- Erwin Wagenhofer (born 1961), author and filmmaker
- Paulus Hochgatterer (born 1961), writer and psychiatrist
- Michael Garschall (born 1967), theatre director
- Georg Breinschmid (born 1973), bassist, composer and jazz musician
- Gernot Wagner (born 1980), climate economist and author
- Josef Hickersberger (born 1948), football player and coach, played 372 games and 39 for Austria
- Hermann Fehringer (born 1962), pole vaulter, holds the current Austrian record
- Michael Klukowski (born 1981), Canadian football player, played 417 games and 36 for Canada
- Daniel Kogler (born 1988), football player, played over 250 games
- David Peham (born 1992), an Austrian footballer who has played over 240 games
- Lukas Deinhofer (born 1994), an Austrian footballer who has played over 290 games
