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|The [[Democratic Republic of Vietnam]] was self-proclaimed by communists [[Declaration of independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam|in 1945]] and the [[State of Vietnam]] (associated with the [[French Union]]) was established by France and anti-communist nationalists [[Élysée Accords|in June 1949]]. Vietnam was properly split with the [[1954 Geneva Conference]] and division followed temporary military zones set at the 17th parallel, with the communist [[North Vietnam|North]] mainly supported by the [[Soviet Union]] and [[China]], and the anti-communist [[South Vietnam|South]] mainly supported by the [[United States]]. The State of Vietnam became the [[Republic of Vietnam]] in October |
|The [[Democratic Republic of Vietnam]] was self-proclaimed by communists [[Declaration of independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam|in 1945]] and the [[State of Vietnam]] (associated with the [[French Union]]) was established by France and anti-communist nationalists [[Élysée Accords|in June 1949]]. Vietnam was properly split with the [[1954 Geneva Conference]] and division followed temporary military zones set at the 17th parallel, with the communist [[North Vietnam|North]] mainly supported by the [[Soviet Union]] and [[China]], and the anti-communist [[South Vietnam|South]] mainly supported by the [[United States]]. The State of Vietnam became the [[Republic of Vietnam]] in October . While both were widely recognized by the international community, they were never admitted to the United Nations and claimed the exclusive mandate over Vietnam. They fought a [[Vietnam War|war]] with the [[Fall of Saigon|]] of South in 1975. |
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|{{flagicon|North Korea}} [[Democratic People’s Republic of Korea]] |
|{{flagicon|North Korea}} [[Democratic People’s Republic of Korea]] |
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Latest revision as of 09:15, 3 November 2025
Claims to be the legitimate government of a sovereign state
A rival government is a political group that claims to be the legitimate government (exclusive mandate) of a sovereign state in opposition to the internationally recognized government which holds the United Nations seat for that country.[1][2][3] Such governments tend to be formed in the aftermath of a civil war, revolution, or military coup. They differ from a government in exile as they are based in, and have control over territory within the claimed state.
Current rival governments
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Previous rival governments since 1945
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Previous rival governments on a sub-national level
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Communist-capitalist zones
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These are rival governments which were established simultaneously in the communist and Western spheres of influence during the Cold War.
- ^ Soufan (2016). “Rival Governments” (PDF). Libya, Extremism, & the Consequences of Collapse: 9–11. JSTOR resrep10785.8.
- ^ “Sudan’s Rival Government | Council on Foreign Relations”.
- ^ “Myanmar’s junta brands rival government a terrorist group”. Reuters. 8 May 2021.
- ^ Nasser, Afrah (18 December 2022). “‘Republic of fear’: A return to Yemen after 11 years”. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- ^ “Myanmar shadow government launches ‘people’s defensive war’“. Al Jazeera. 7 September 2021. Archived from the original on 8 September 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
- ^ “Myanmar junta designates shadow government as ‘terrorist’ group”. Deutsche Welle. 8 May 2021. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ^ “NUG decides to headquarter in Sagaing”. Myanmar Now (in Burmese). 14 January 2025.
- ^ “HEADS OF STATE HEADS OF GOVERNMENT MINISTERS FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS” (PDF). United Nations. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
- ^ “Libya parliament suspends rival eastern-based PM Bashagha”. Al Jazeera. 16 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
- ^ “TRT Global – Sudan paramilitary leader Hemedti declares rival government”.
- ^ “Sudan paramilitary declares rival government two years into civil war”.
- ^ “Hamas’ Gaza chief begins regional tour, to meet Ahmadinejad, Gulf leaders”. Al Arabiya News. 30 January 2012. Archived from the original on 1 April 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
- ^ Avnery, Uri (14 April 2011). “Israel Must Recognize Hamas’ Government in Gaza”. Haaretz.com. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
- ^ “Hamas delivers free meals to Gaza’s poor”. aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 19 October 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
- ^ Ynetnews (27 July 2025). “In Gaza’s Rafah, rebel commander claims war already over—and offers alternative to Hamas”. Ynetnews. Retrieved 29 July 2025.
- ^ Truzman, Joe (19 September 2025). “New anti-Hamas militia emerges in Gaza”. FDD’s Long War Journal. Retrieved 13 October 2025.
- ^ Magid, Jacob; Yohanan, Nurit (16 October 2025). “Trump: If Hamas doesn’t stop killing Gazans, ‘we will have no choice but to go in and kill them’“. The Times of Israel. ISSNÂ 0040-7909. Retrieved 17 October 2025.
- ^ “Mintoff shows off his ‘non-aligned manhood’ and threatens to break relations with Israel”. archive.maltatoday.com.mt. 18 April 2010. Archived from the original on 20 December 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
