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A third expedition was planned in 1504, when Şehzade Mehmed demanded additional troops from the Crimean Khanate. However, the campaign never materialized: before it began, the prince was poisoned on the orders of his father [[Bayezid II]]. |
A third expedition was planned in 1504, when Şehzade Mehmed demanded additional troops from the Crimean Khanate. However, the campaign never materialized: before it began, the prince was poisoned on the orders of his father [[Bayezid II]]. |
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The Ottoman campaigns in Circassia (1501–1504), sometimes referred to as the Azov–Circassian War, were a series of military expeditions launched by the Ottoman Empire and its vassal, the Crimean Khanate, against the Kabardian Principality in Circassia. All of these campaigns ended in failure for the Ottomans and their Crimean allies.[1][2][3]
In 1501 and 1502, Şehzade Mehmed, son of Bayezid II, led two Ottoman–Crimean expeditions into Kabardia. The campaigns were coordinated with the forces of Mengli I Giray and his son Mehmed I Giray. Both invasions ended unsuccessfully, with the Circassians repelling the attackers.[4][5]
A third expedition was planned in 1504, when Şehzade Mehmed demanded additional troops from the Crimean Khanate. However, the campaign never materialized: before it began, the prince was poisoned on the orders of his father Bayezid II.
After these failures, Ottoman expansion in the western Caucasus was temporarily halted. The empire turned its attention to its struggle with the Qizilbash in eastern Anatolia, while Circassia remained outside direct Ottoman control during this period.
- ^ Некрасов А. М. Международные отношения на Северном Кавказе. С. 73–74.
- ^ Kabardey tarihi
- ^ Khotko, S. Kh. (2016). “The Inclusion of the North-Western Caucasus into the Sphere of Influence of the Ottoman Empire, 1475–1520”. Genesis: Historical Research (in Russian) (3). doi:10.7256/2409-868X.2016.3.19308.
- ^ Karpov, G. F., ed. (1884). “Эпоха свержения монгольского ига в России”. Памятники дипломатических сношений Московского государства с Крымской и Нагайской Ордами и с Турцией [Monuments of the Diplomatic Relations of the Muscovite State with the Crimean and Nogai Hordes and with Turkey]. Сборник Императорского Русского Исторического Общества (in Russian). Vol. 1. Saint Petersburg: Imperatorskoe Russkoe Istoricheskoe Obshchestvo. p. 357.
- ^ Pilipchuk Ya.V. Politics of the Crimean Khanate in the North Caucasus
