| birth_name =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1876|09|07|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1876|09|07|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Richmond, London|Richmond]], England
| birth_place = [[Richmond, London|Richmond]], England
| death_date = {{death date and age|1956|06|26|1876|09|07|df=y}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1956|06|26|1876|09|07|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Miami]], Florida
| death_place = [[Miami]], Florida
| website =
| website =
}}
}}
”’John Cyril Hawes ”’ (7 September 1876 – 26 June 1956) was an [[architect]] and [[priest]]. Hawes was known for designing and constructing church buildings in England, [[Western Australia]] and [[The Bahamas]]. He served as a priest in the [[Church of England]] before converting to [[Roman Catholicism]] and received ordination as a Catholic priest. He was later named a domestic prelate by Pope Pius XI and given the title “[[monsignor]]”. After retiring he lived as a hermit in The Bahamas, becoming known more commonly as ”’Father Jerome”’.
”’John Cyril Hawes ”’ (7 September 1876 – 26 June 1956) was an [[architect]] and [[priest]]. Hawes was known for designing and constructing church buildings in England, [[Western Australia]] and [[The Bahamas]]. He served as a priest in the [[Church of England]] before converting to [[Roman Catholicism]] and received ordination as a Catholic priest. He was later named a domestic prelate by Pope Pius XI and given the title “[[monsignor]]”. After retiring he lived as a hermit in The Bahamas, becoming known more commonly as ”’Father Jerome”’.
==Biography==
==Biography==
Archirect and priest (1876–1956)
John Cyril Hawes (7 September 1876 – 26 June 1956) was an architect and priest. Hawes was known for designing and constructing church buildings in England, Western Australia and The Bahamas. He served as a priest in the Church of England before converting to Roman Catholicism and received ordination as a Catholic priest. He was later named a domestic prelate by Pope Pius XI and given the title “monsignor“. After retiring he lived as a hermit in The Bahamas, becoming known more commonly as Father Jerome.
Biography
Hawes was born in Richmond, Surrey, to Edward, a solicitor, and Amelia Hawes. He was educated in Brighton and at the King’s School, Canterbury. After leaving school he began training as an architect in London in 1893 with architects Edmeston and Gabriel. He also received formal architectural education at the Architectural Association School as well as the Central School of Arts and Crafts.[2]
In 1897 he began practising as an architect, designing houses at Bognor Regis. After winning a design competition, Hawes was commissioned to build his first church, St Christopher’s, Gunnerton, Northumberland, in 1899.[2]
After studying at Lincoln Theological College he was ordained as a Church of England priest in 1903. He was a curate at Our Most Holy Redeemer in Clerkenwell and, in 1906, joined the Anglican Benedictine community of Caldey Abbey where he developed a master plan to evoke the medieval abbeys of Cluny, Vézelay, or Durham.[3]
In 1909 Hawes was invited to join the Church of England mission in The Bahamas where many churches had been damaged by a hurricane. On Long Island he ministered to his native parishioners, repaired the churches, and, in 1910, he designed St Paul’s Church in Clarence Town.[2]
In 1911 he left The Bahamas for the United States where he converted to Roman Catholicism. After leading a nomadic existence in Canada and the United States for several years, including working as a labourer and as a railway teamster, he began studying for the priesthood at Beda College in Rome. He was ordained a Catholic priest in Rome on 27 February 1915, after which he was sent to Geraldton, Western Australia where he worked as a priest, architect and builder.[2] In recognition of his work in church design and architecture he was named a monsignor by Pope Pius XI.
In May 1939, Hawes sailed from Fremantle, returning to The Bahamas, officially on a pilgrimage. He designed and built the Mount Alvernia Hermitage on Como Hill at Cat Island, which became his home. Along with this hermitage, he also designed five churches in the Bahamas as well as a second church at Clarence Town, St Peter’s.[4][5][6]
He died on 26 June 1956 in Miami, Florida, aged 79 and at his own request was buried in a cave located beneath the hermitage at Cat Island.[2][7]
Architectural works
Hawes’s architectural work in the Mid West region of Western Australia was prolific. He was appointed Diocesan Architect and designed:
- Images of some of Hawes’s buildings in the Mid West of Western Australia
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Geraldton Cathedral
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Geraldton Cathedral, nave
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The Church, Mullewa
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The Church of Our Lady in Ara Coeli, Northampton
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Convent of St Hyacinth,Yalgoo, Mgr Hawes 1922 side view
The Monsignor Hawes Heritage Trail[20] is a tourist route which visits many of these buildings, some of which he also built.[21]
Hawes also designed the Anglican Church of St Christopher, in Gunnerton,[22] a small village in the North Tyne valley, Northumberland.[23] The building has been restored and now has a stained glass window by William Tillyer in the west end.
References
Further reading
- Evans, A. G. The conscious stone : a biography of John C. Hawes Melbourne : Polding Press, 1984. ISBN 0-85884-376-5 (pbk.)
- Taylor, John Between devotion and design : the architecture of John Cyril Hawes 1876-1956 Nedlands, W.A. : University of Western Australia Press, 2000. ISBN 1-876268-16-6
- Peter Anson The Hermit of Cat Island London: Burnes & Oates, 1958.
- Marshall, Steve The Builder Priest: The Buildings of Monsignor John Hawes in Western Australia : via Blurb 2012. ISBN 978 0 646 58350 1 (hbk)
- Marshall, Steve Stone Upon Stone: The life and legacy of John Cyril Hawes2019 ISBNÂ 978 0 646 81141 3
