{{Short description|American oil company}}
{{Short description|American oil company}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox organization
{{Infobox organization
| name = Amplify Energy
| name = Amplify Energy
| full_name = Amplify Energy Corp
| full_name = Amplify Energy Corp
| type = [[Public company|Public]]
| headquarters = [[Houston, Texas]]
| =
| headquarters = [[Houston, Texas|Houston]], [[Texas]], [[United States]]
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| region_served = United States
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| revenue = 311.56m (USD)<ref>{{cite news |title=Amplify Energy Corp |url=https://markets.ft.com/data/equities/tearsheet/profile?s=AMPY:NYQ |access-date=7 September 2024 |work=FactSet Research Systems Inc. |agency=Financial TImes}}</ref>
| revenue = 311 ()<ref>{{cite news |title=Amplify Energy Corp |url=https://markets.ft.com/data/equities/tearsheet/profile?s=AMPY:NYQ |access-date=7 September 2024 |work=FactSet Research Systems Inc. |agency=Financial TImes}}</ref>
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| website = {{URL|https://www.amplifyenergy.com/}}
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”’Amplify Energy Corp”’ is an oil company based in [[Houston, Texas]]. It trades as {{nyse|AMPY}} and has 230 employees.<ref name=”201910k” />
”’Amplify Energy Corp”’ is a [[crude oil]] company based in [[Houston, Texas|Houston]], [[Texas]], USA. The company was founded in 2017, and is traded on the [[New York Stock Exchange]].<ref name= “Amplify Energy Corp (AMPY)”>{{cite web|url= https://www.hl.co.uk/shares/shares-search-results/a/amplify-energy-corp-usd0.0001/company-information |title= Amplify Energy Corp (AMPY) |author= |publisher= Hargreaves Lansdown |date= |access-date= 9 February 2026 }}</ref>
==Wells==
==Wells==
Its assets are in [[Texas]] and the [[Western United States|West]], with about 1000 oil wells and 1500 natural gas wells.{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} The company uses [[fracking]] in “almost every well”, including {{CO2}}/water injection in their [[Bairoil, Wyoming]] wells,<ref name=”201910k”>{{Cite web |title= Amplify 2019 10-K |author= |work=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission|sec.gov]] |date=5 March 2020 |access-date=2021-10-05 |url= https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1533924/000156459020008959/ampy-10k_20191231.htm#ITEM_1}} Page 33-4.</ref> and large volumes of brine water in their wells in Oklahoma. Reinjection of brine water into wells has led to seismic activity, so Amplify’s permits to inject waste water have been limited.{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} The company also fracked two wells in 2017 in [[Panola County, Texas|Panola County]], Texas.<ref>[https://fracfocusdata.org/ “Well name: Oxsheer J19 (SA) 6 6H; API NO 42-365-38327-00-00″ (2 files)], [[Hydraulic fracturing#Regulations|FracFocus]]/”fracfocusdata.org”, Job start/end dates: 7/29/2017, 8/12/2017. Retrieved 2021-10-05. A search on Operator name ‘Amplify’ is necessary from webpage.</ref><ref>[https://fracfocusdata.org/ “Well name: Oxsheer J19 (SA) 5 5H; API NO 42-365-38326-00-00”], FracFocus, Job start/end dates: 7/31/2017, 8/12/2017. Retrieved 2021-10-05. A search on Operator name ‘Amplify’ is necessary from webpage.</ref>
Its assets are in [[Texas]] and the [[Western United States|West]], with about 1000 oil wells and 1500 natural gas wells.{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} The company uses [[fracking]] in “almost every well”, including {{CO2}}/water injection in their [[Bairoil, Wyoming]] wells,<ref name=”201910k”>{{Cite web |title= Amplify 2019 10-K |author= |work=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission|sec.gov]] |date=5 March 2020 |access-date=2021-10-05 |url= https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1533924/000156459020008959/ampy-10k_20191231.htm#ITEM_1}} Page 33-4.</ref> and large volumes of brine water in their wells in Oklahoma.
Reinjection of brine water into wells has led to seismic activity, so Amplify’s permits to inject waste water have been limited.{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} The company also fracked two wells in 2017 in [[Panola County, Texas|Panola County]], Texas.<ref>[https://fracfocusdata.org/ “Well name: Oxsheer J19 (SA) 6 6H; API NO 42-365-38327-00-00″ (2 files)], [[Hydraulic fracturing#Regulations|FracFocus]]/”fracfocusdata.org”, Job start/end dates: 7/29/2017, 8/12/2017. Retrieved 2021-10-05. A search on Operator name ‘Amplify’ is necessary from webpage.</ref><ref>[https://fracfocusdata.org/ “Well name: Oxsheer J19 (SA) 5 5H; API NO 42-365-38326-00-00”], FracFocus, Job start/end dates: 7/31/2017, 8/12/2017. Retrieved 2021-10-05. A search on Operator name ‘Amplify’ is necessary from webpage.</ref>
===Beta field platforms===
===Beta field platforms===
[[File:Flickr – Official U.S. Navy Imagery – U.S. Navy SEALs conduct fast roping from an HH-60H Sea Hawk helicopter onto a gas and oil platform.jpg|thumb|US Navy SEALs practicing on the Eureka oil platform]]
[[File:Flickr – Official U.S. Navy Imagery – U.S. Navy SEALs conduct fast roping from an HH-60H Sea Hawk helicopter onto a gas and oil platform.jpg|thumb|US Navy SEALs practicing on the Eureka oil platform]]
Amplify, through its Beta Offshore (Beta Operating Company LLC, registered in Delaware) subsidiary, owns three oil platforms near [[Los Angeles, California]], titled Elly, Ellen, and Eureka. Elly and Ellen are connected. Ellen and Eureka have production oil wells, and are connected by pipeline to Elly. Elly separates the oil, gas, and water, burns the gas for fuel, and pumps the oil through a {{convert|16|in|cm}} pipeline, to the Port of Long Beach. San Pedro Bay Pipeline Company owns and operates the {{convert|17.5|mi|km}} pipeline. Fracking is not used in the Beta field’s unit, and would be banned or heavily restricted, per a court order given to [[Bureau of Ocean Energy Management]].{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} San Pedro Bay Pipeline Company, registered in California, is owned by Amplify per Amplify’s 2019 [[Form 10-K|10-K]].<ref name=”201910k” /><ref name=”201910k_ex211″>{{Cite web|title= Amplify 2019 10-K Ex-211 |website=sec.gov |date=5 March 2020 |access-date=16 June 2020 |url= https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1533924/000156459020008959/ampy-ex211_6.htm}}</ref> The Elly platform was installed in 1980, according to the U.S. [[Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement]].<ref>{{Cite news|author2=Kris Maher|first=Christopher S.| last= Matthews |date=2021-10-04|title=Oil Spill in California: What to Know About the Huntington Beach Spill |language=en-US|work=Wall Street Journal| url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/what-we-know-about-the-oil-spill-off-the-coast-of-californias-huntington-beach-11633360787|access-date=2021-10-05|issn=0099-9660}}{{subscription required}}</ref>
Amplify, through its Beta Offshore (Beta Operating Company LLC, registered in Delaware) subsidiary, owns three oil platforms near [[Los Angeles, California]], titled Elly, Ellen, and Eureka. Elly and Ellen are connected. Ellen and Eureka have production oil wells, and are connected by pipeline to Elly.
Elly separates the oil, gas, and water, burns the gas for fuel, and pumps the oil through a {{convert|16|in|cm}} pipeline, to the Port of Long Beach. San Pedro Bay Pipeline Company owns and operates the {{convert|17.5|mi|km}} pipeline. Fracking is not used in the Beta field’s unit, and would be banned or heavily restricted, per a court order given to [[Bureau of Ocean Energy Management]].{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}}
San Pedro Bay Pipeline Company, registered in California, is owned by Amplify per Amplify’s 2019 [[Form 10-K|10-K]].<ref name=”201910k” /><ref name=”201910k_ex211″>{{Cite web|title= Amplify 2019 10-K Ex-211 |website=sec.gov |date=5 March 2020 |access-date=16 June 2020 |url= https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1533924/000156459020008959/ampy-ex211_6.htm}}</ref> The Elly platform was installed in 1980, according to the U.S. [[Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement]].<ref>{{Cite news|author2=Kris Maher|first=Christopher S.| last= Matthews |date=2021-10-04|title=Oil Spill in California: What to Know About the Huntington Beach Spill |language=en-US|work=Wall Street Journal| url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/what-we-know-about-the-oil-spill-off-the-coast-of-californias-huntington-beach-11633360787|access-date=2021-10-05|issn=0099-9660}}{{subscription required}}</ref>
===Oil-in-ocean incidents===
===Oil-in-ocean incidents===
{{Further|2021 Orange County oil spill}}
{{Further|2021 Orange County oil spill}}
In October, 2021, a major oil spill off the coast of [[Southern California]] caused dead birds, fish and oil to wash up on [[Huntington Beach, California|Huntington Beach]] and [[Newport Beach, California|Newport Beach]]. The spill was initially estimated to be the equivalent of as much as 144,000 gallons of oil<ref name=ForbesCH/> but estimates were revised down.<ref name=cbs>[https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/volume-of-huntington-beach-oil-spill-likely-smaller-than-originally-thought/ “Volume Of Huntington Beach Oil Spill Likely Much Smaller Than Originally Thought”], [[CBS LA]] television, October 8, 2021. Retrieved 2021-12-20.</ref> As of mid-November 2021, “officials [had] said the actual amount [was] likely much lower,” likely around 25,000 gallons, although there was “no firm number.”<ref>[https://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2021/11/19/feds-id-ship-likely-responsible-for-anchor-dragging-incident-in-huntington-beach-oil-spill/ “Feds ID Ship Likely Responsible For Anchor-Dragging Incident In Huntington Beach Oil Spill”], CBS LA television, November 19, 2021. Retrieved 2021-12-20.</ref> In 2024 linking to October 2021 reports, CNN used the figure 131,000 gallons for the spill.<ref name=CNN/>
In October, 2021, a major oil spill off the coast of [[Southern California]] caused dead birds, fish and oil to wash up on [[Huntington Beach, California|Huntington Beach]] and [[Newport Beach, California|Newport Beach]]. The spill was initially estimated to be the equivalent of as much as 144,000 gallons of oil<ref name=ForbesCH/> but estimates were revised down.<ref name=cbs>[https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/volume-of-huntington-beach-oil-spill-likely-smaller-than-originally-thought/ “Volume Of Huntington Beach Oil Spill Likely Much Smaller Than Originally Thought”], [[CBS LA]] television, October 8, 2021. Retrieved 2021-12-20.</ref>
As of mid-November 2021, “officials [had] said the actual amount [was] likely much lower,” likely around 25,000 gallons, although there was “no firm number.”<ref>[https://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2021/11/19/feds-id-ship-likely-responsible-for-anchor-dragging-incident-in-huntington-beach-oil-spill/ “Feds ID Ship Likely Responsible For Anchor-Dragging Incident In Huntington Beach Oil Spill”], CBS LA television, November 19, 2021. Retrieved 2021-12-20.</ref> In 2024 linking to October 2021 reports, CNN used the figure 131,000 gallons for the spill.<ref name=CNN/>
In the initial aftermath of the discovery of the spill it was termed a “potential ecological disaster” by Huntington Beach mayor Kim Carr on October 2, 2021. [[Orange County, California|Orange County]] supervisor Katrina Foley said the oil had “infiltrated the entirety of the ([[Huntington Beach, California#Natural resources|Talbert]]) Wetlands.” “We are fully committed to being out here until this incident is fully concluded,” Amplify CEO Martyn Willsher said. He also the company has owned the pipeline for about nine years.
In November, 2021, [[United States Coast Guard|Coast Guard]] investigators determined that at least one [[container ship]], the ”Beijing” owned by Capetanissa Maritime Corp. of [[Flag of convenience#History|Liberia]] / V-Ships Greece Ltd., “was involved in an anchor dragging incident on Jan. 25, 2021 during a heavy weather event that impacted the Ports of L.A. and Long Beach.” The owner and the operator have been named “parties in interest” in the investigation.<ref name=cbs/>
In March 2024 an oil sheen that officials said was about 2.5 miles long and half a mile wide was identified 1.5 miles off the coast at Huntington Beach. The U.S. Coast Guard’s pollution responders, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Huntington Beach’s lifeguards and the Orange County Sheriff’s Office all engaged.<ref>Fadulu, Lola, [https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/08/us/oil-spill-huntington-beach-california.html “California Officials Investigate Possible Oil Spill Off Huntington Beach”], ”New York Times”, March 8, 2024. Retrieved 2024-03-08.</ref> “Early thoughts are that it’s from a platform,” posted a county supervisor.<ref>[https://twitter.com/SupervisorFoley/status/1766133325809516686 “Supervisor Katrina Foley”], [[Twitter|X]], March 8, 2024. Via Faheid, ”CNN”. Retrieved 2024-03-10.</ref> Amplify’s stock dropped sharply amid the reports of the spill<ref>[https://seekingalpha.com/news/4077725-amplify-energy-slides-amid-reports-of-oil-spill-near-hungtington-beach-california “Amplify Energy drops amid reports of oil spill near Huntington Beach, California (update) … (AMPY)”], ”[[Seeking Alpha]]”, March 8, 2024. Retrieved 2024-03-08.</ref> and, as of 5 pm local time Friday night, there had been no recovery in Amplify’s stock price.<ref>[https://seekingalpha.com/symbol/AMPY “AMPY-Amplify Energy Corp.”], ”Seeking Alpha”, March 8, 2024. Day’s activity at close: “$5.15 -1.11 (-17.73%) 4:00 PM [EST] 03/08/24”; “Post-Market: $5.10 -0.05 (-0.97%) 7:59 PM [EST]”. Retrieved 2024-03-10.</ref> The company said, on Friday, there was “no indication that this sheen is related to our operations” and that it would “cooperate … and provide support in any way we can.”<ref>Amplify Energy Corp., [https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/03/08/2843305/18120/en/Amplify-Energy-Statement-on-Southern-California-Oil-Sheen.html “Amplify Energy Statement on Southern California Oil Sheen”], ”[[globenewswire.com]]”, March 8, 2024. Via Fadulu, ”NY Times”. Retrieved 2024-03-08.</ref> Per reports, 85 gallons of oil product representing 85% of the sheen were retrieved before weather deteriorated the same day and by the next day, Saturday, the sheen was reported gone. “Tar patties” found along the beach didn’t “currently warrant closing the area [per the city, and] teams have started cleaning up.” One [[grebe]] “with oil on it was recovered” per the Coast Guard which also “said the source of the oil sheen is under investigation”. Neighboring cities of Newport Beach, [[Long Beach, California|Long Beach]] and [[Laguna Beach, California|Laguna Beach]] were monitoring their beaches.<ref name=CNN>{{Cite news |last=Faheid |first=Dalia |author2=Cheri Mossburg |author3=Zoë Howes |date=2024-03-09 |title=About 85 gallons of oil product recovered after oil sheen spotted near Southern California’s Huntington Beach |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/03/08/us/california-oil-spill-huntington-beach/index.html |access-date=2024-03-09 |work=CNN |language=en}}</ref> Testing of the oil found that it was consistent with oil that seeps naturally from the sea floor rather than anything that would have leaked from one of the oil rigs or ships in the area. The Coast Guard said that the tests did not conclusively determine the origin of the sheen samples. “We have many samples from all the oil rigs and their products, as well. … The oil doesn’t seem to be connected with the oil rigs,” said Petty Officer Richard Uranga, a spokesman for the Coast Guard.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Cowan |first=Jill |date=March 11, 2024 |title=Southern California Oil Sheen Is Unlikely to Stem From Spill, Tests Indicate |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/11/us/oil-sheen-huntington-beach.html |work=The New York Times|access-date=2024-03-17}}</ref> Three days later and in days after that, the company stock recovered most of its pre-sheen valuation.<ref>[https://seekingalpha.com/symbol/AMPY “AMPY-Amplify Energy Corp.”], ”Seeking Alpha”, March 11, 2024 10:00 am: $5.72; March 13, 2024 3:30 pm: $6:01. Retrieved 2024-03-17.</ref>
An anchor or anchors appear to have dragged the underwater pipeline 100 feet on the ocean floor<ref name=cbs/> and also appear to have damaged the concrete casing of the pipeline. The pipeline was “intact in October 2020 when the company [Amplify] that operates it last did an inspection, and the marine growth visible around the displaced section of the pipeline [as of October/November 2021] indicates the anchor drag probably was not recent” per Coast Guard captain Jason Neubauer. Neubauer is leading the spill investigation and was speaking to the press.<ref name=LAT/>
In March 2024 an oil sheen that officials said was about 2.5 miles long and half a mile wide was identified 1.5 miles off the coast at Huntington Beach. The U.S. Coast Guard’s pollution responders, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Huntington Beach’s lifeguards and the Orange County Sheriff’s Office all engaged.<ref>Fadulu, Lola, [https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/08/us/oil-spill-huntington-beach-california.html “California Officials Investigate Possible Oil Spill Off Huntington Beach”], ”New York Times”, March 8, 2024. Retrieved 2024-03-08.</ref> “Early thoughts are that it’s from a platform,” posted a county supervisor.<ref>[https://twitter.com/SupervisorFoley/status/1766133325809516686 “Supervisor Katrina Foley”], [[Twitter|X]], March 8, 2024. Via Faheid, ”CNN”. Retrieved 2024-03-10.</ref>
Amplify’s stock dropped sharply amid the reports of the spill<ref>[https://seekingalpha.com/news/4077725-amplify-energy-slides-amid-reports-of-oil-spill-near-hungtington-beach-california “Amplify Energy drops amid reports of oil spill near Huntington Beach, California (update) … (AMPY)”], ”[[Seeking Alpha]]”, March 8, 2024. Retrieved 2024-03-08.</ref> and, as of 5 pm local time Friday night, there had been no recovery in Amplify’s stock price.<ref>[https://seekingalpha.com/symbol/AMPY “AMPY-Amplify Energy Corp.”], ”Seeking Alpha”, March 8, 2024. Day’s activity at close: “$5.15 -1.11 (-17.73%) 4:00 PM [EST] 03/08/24”; “Post-Market: $5.10 -0.05 (-0.97%) 7:59 PM [EST]”. Retrieved 2024-03-10.</ref> The company said, on Friday, there was “no indication that this sheen is related to our operations” and that it would “cooperate … and provide support in any way we can.”<ref>Amplify Energy Corp., [https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/03/08/2843305/18120/en/Amplify-Energy-Statement-on-Southern-California-Oil-Sheen.html “Amplify Energy Statement on Southern California Oil Sheen”], ”[[globenewswire.com]]”, March 8, 2024. Via Fadulu, ”NY Times”. Retrieved 2024-03-08.</ref>
Per reports, 85 gallons of oil product representing 85% of the sheen were retrieved before weather deteriorated the same day and by the next day, Saturday, the sheen was reported gone. “Tar patties” found along the beach didn’t “currently warrant closing the area [per the city, and] teams have started cleaning up.” One [[grebe]] “with oil on it was recovered” per the Coast Guard which also “said the source of the oil sheen is under investigation”. Neighboring cities of Newport Beach, [[Long Beach, California|Long Beach]] and [[Laguna Beach, California|Laguna Beach]] were monitoring their beaches.<ref name=CNN>{{Cite news |last=Faheid |first=Dalia |author2=Cheri Mossburg |author3=Zoë Howes |date=2024-03-09 |title=About 85 gallons of oil product recovered after oil sheen spotted near Southern California’s Huntington Beach |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/03/08/us/california-oil-spill-huntington-beach/index.html |access-date=2024-03-09 |work=CNN |language=en}}</ref>
Testing of the oil found that it was consistent with oil that seeps naturally from the sea floor rather than anything that would have leaked from one of the oil rigs or ships in the area. The Coast Guard said that the tests did not conclusively determine the origin of the sheen samples. “We have many samples from all the oil rigs and their products, as well. … The oil doesn’t seem to be connected with the oil rigs,” said Petty Officer Richard Uranga, a spokesman for the Coast Guard.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Cowan |first=Jill |date=March 11, 2024 |title=Southern California Oil Sheen Is Unlikely to Stem From Spill, Tests Indicate |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/11/us/oil-sheen-huntington-beach.html |work=The New York Times|access-date=2024-03-17}}</ref> Three days later and in days after that, the company stock recovered most of its pre-sheen valuation.<ref>[https://seekingalpha.com/symbol/AMPY “AMPY-Amplify Energy Corp.”], ”Seeking Alpha”, March 11, 2024 10:00 am: $5.72; March 13, 2024 3:30 pm: $6:01. Retrieved 2024-03-17.</ref>
===Leadership===
* Martyn Willsher, appointed [[Chief executive officer|CEO]] January 21, 2021; interim CEO, April 3, 2020-January, 2021; [[Chief financial officer|CFO]] April 27, 2018 – January 19, 2021;<ref>[https://www.amplifyenergy.com/investor-relations/corporate-governance/management-team/default.aspx “Management team”], ”amplifyenergy.com”. Retrieved 2021-10-05.</ref> 2020 base salary $350,000.<ref name=”8kmariani_retirement”/><ref name=”nams52020″/>
* Ken Mariani, CEO, 2018–2020. Hired with a $600,000 salary, up to $600,000 yearly as a target bonus in cash and stock, and 250,000 shares of stock on a vesting plan. Mariani received a cash incentive award of $334,000 in 2019.<ref name=”mariani_contract”>{{Cite web |title=EX-10.2 2 ampy-ex102_184.htm EX-10.2 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT ampy-ex102_184.htm |author= |work=sec.gov |date=5 May 2018 |access-date=16 June 2020 |url= https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1521847/000156459018020523/ampy-ex102_184.htm}}</ref><ref name=”nams52020″/>
* William Scarff, CEO, 2016-2018<ref name=”bizj_ceo”>{{Cite web |title=Memorial Production Partners CEO John Weinzierl steps down, William Scarff named CEO – Houston Business Journal |first=Olivia |last=Pulsinelli |work=Houston Business Journal |date=2 September 2016 |access-date=16 June 2020 |url= https://www.bizjournals.com/houston/news/2016/09/02/houston-energy-company-ceo-steps-down-following.html}}</ref>
* John Weinzierl, CEO, 2011-2016<ref name=”bizj_ceo”/>
===Board of directors===
:a/o October 5, 2021<ref>[https://www.amplifyenergy.com/investor-relations/corporate-governance/board-of-directors/default.aspx “Board of directors”], ”amplifyenergy.com”. Retrieved 2021-10-05.</ref>
Christopher W. Hamm, Chairman<br />
Patrice Douglas<br />
Randal T. Klein<br />
Evan S. Lederman<br />
David H. Proman<br />
Todd R. Snyder<br />
Martyn Willsher, CEO
==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*{{official|https://www.amplifyenergy.com/}}
* {{Finance links
| symbol = AMPY
| sec_cik = AMPY
| google = AMPY
| yahoo = AMPY
| bloomberg = AMPY:US
| reuters = AMPY
| nasdaq = AMPY
}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
American oil company
Amplify Energy Corp is a crude oil company based in Houston, Texas, USA. The company was founded in 2017, and is traded on the New York Stock Exchange.[3]
Amplify is the successor of Memorial Production Partners, which went into Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2017 and was traded as Nasdaq: MEMP. Amplify’s CEO beginning May 2018 was Ken Mariani, previously from EnerVest. Midstates Petroleum (previously NYSE: MPO) of Tulsa, Oklahoma, which had gone through bankruptcy in 2016, was merged with Amplify in 2019.[4][5][6]
In the Memorial Production Partners 2017 bankruptcy, debt was reduced from $1.3 billion to $430 million. Memorial itself had, earlier, emerged from the NGP private equity fund and the Beta field in turn had been originally discovered in 1976 by Royal Dutch Shell. Huntington Beach field as a whole “was once considered the 12th largest in the nation, having produced more than a billion barrels since discovery by the Standard Oil Co. in 1920.[7]
David J. Sambrooks, former CEO of Midstates, received $5.3 million in compensation in 2019, $1.1 million in 2018, $2.7 million in 2017. The 2019 compensation included $3.5 million in severance benefits. Likewise, Scott C. Weatherholt, EVP and general counsel, received $3 million compensation in 2019 (including $1.9 million in severance benefits), $1.6 million in 2018, and $416,000 in 2017.[8]
Before the merger, the company bought back $1.3 million in stock in early 2019, having approved up to $25 million of buyback in 2018. After the mid-2019 merger, another $25 million buyback was approved, and the company purchased $24.9 in stock in late 2019.[9]
Amplify’s 2019 gross income was $275.6 million, versus $340 million in 2018. Two dividends were issued in 2019 totaling $15.9 million. The company had a revolving credit line with Bank of Montreal for $450 million; the company had an average of $265 million borrowed. The line of credit was reduced to $285 million in June 2020, and would be reduced monthly until it was at $260 million. In June the company had $264 million used in the line of credit.[9][10][11][12][13]
Fir Tree Capital Management, a hedge fund founded by Jeff Tannenbaum, owns approximately 27.7% of Amplify’s outstanding stock.[14] Brigade Capital Management owns approximately 10.7%.[8]
In 2019, its largest customers were Phillips 66 (27%), Sinclair Oil (21%), and BP America (13%).[9]
CEO Mariani announced his retirement on April 1, 2020. CFO Martyn Willsher was announced as the interim CEO.[15][8]
On April 20, 2020, the company was notified by NYSE that it was at risk of delisting for its low share price. Amplify had 6 months to cure this, but regained compliance by June 2020.[16][17][18]
As part of the COVID-19 pandemic, the company announced on May 6, 2020, that it received $5.5 million in federally backed small business loans on April 24 as part of the Paycheck Protection Program. The Washington Post highlighted the loan, especially since Amplify is a public company and spent $26 million on stock buybacks; Reuters highlighted Amplify as an energy company that has not indicated it would return the funds before the amnesty deadline. Amplify expected most of that money would be forgiven per the PPP’s terms.[19][20][18][21][22][23][24]
Its assets are in Texas and the West, with about 1000 oil wells and 1500 natural gas wells.[citation needed] The company uses fracking in “almost every well”, including CO2/water injection in their Bairoil, Wyoming wells,[9] and large volumes of brine water in their wells in Oklahoma.
Reinjection of brine water into wells has led to seismic activity, so Amplify’s permits to inject waste water have been limited.[citation needed] The company also fracked two wells in 2017 in Panola County, Texas.[25][26]
Beta field platforms
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Amplify, through its Beta Offshore (Beta Operating Company LLC, registered in Delaware) subsidiary, owns three oil platforms near Los Angeles, California, titled Elly, Ellen, and Eureka. Elly and Ellen are connected. Ellen and Eureka have production oil wells, and are connected by pipeline to Elly.
Elly separates the oil, gas, and water, burns the gas for fuel, and pumps the oil through a 16 inches (41 cm) pipeline, to the Port of Long Beach. San Pedro Bay Pipeline Company owns and operates the 17.5 miles (28.2 km) pipeline. Fracking is not used in the Beta field’s unit, and would be banned or heavily restricted, per a court order given to Bureau of Ocean Energy Management.[citation needed]
San Pedro Bay Pipeline Company, registered in California, is owned by Amplify per Amplify’s 2019 10-K.[9][27] The Elly platform was installed in 1980, according to the U.S. Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement.[28]
Oil-in-ocean incidents
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2021 oil spill, pipeline drag
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In October, 2021, a major oil spill off the coast of Southern California caused dead birds, fish and oil to wash up on Huntington Beach and Newport Beach. The spill was initially estimated to be the equivalent of as much as 144,000 gallons of oil[7] but estimates were revised down.[29]
As of mid-November 2021, “officials [had] said the actual amount [was] likely much lower,” likely around 25,000 gallons, although there was “no firm number.”[30] In 2024 linking to October 2021 reports, CNN used the figure 131,000 gallons for the spill.[31]
In the initial aftermath of the discovery of the spill it was termed a “potential ecological disaster” by Huntington Beach mayor Kim Carr on October 2, 2021. Orange County supervisor Katrina Foley said the oil had “infiltrated the entirety of the (Talbert) Wetlands.” “We are fully committed to being out here until this incident is fully concluded,” Amplify CEO Martyn Willsher said. He also the company has owned the pipeline for about nine years.
The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) said it was sending investigators to gather information and assess the source of the oil spill.[32] News outlets asserted that Amplify and Willsher were being “evasive” about a 15-hour delay in notifying federal regulators about the oil spill, which was reported by its crisis company, Witt O’Brien’s. Rebecca Craven, program director of Pipeline Safety Trust, said Amplify had “failed to publicly explain how it responded to signs of a possible failure in the pipeline.”[33]
In November, 2021, Coast Guard investigators determined that at least one container ship, the Beijing owned by Capetanissa Maritime Corp. of Liberia / V-Ships Greece Ltd., “was involved in an anchor dragging incident on Jan. 25, 2021 during a heavy weather event that impacted the Ports of L.A. and Long Beach.” The owner and the operator have been named “parties in interest” in the investigation.[29]
The Beijing is chartered by COSCO[34] and is sometimes referred to as the COSCO Beijing. The MSC Danit was also identified as “moving over the pipeline while in high winds Jan. 25, before eventually moving out to the channel near Santa Catalina Island” and the Coast Guard has also designated Mediterranean Shipping Co., the operator of the Danit, and Dordellas Finance Corp. of Panama, its owner, as parties of interest in the ongoing investigation.[35]
An anchor or anchors appear to have dragged the underwater pipeline 100 feet on the ocean floor[29] and also appear to have damaged the concrete casing of the pipeline. The pipeline was “intact in October 2020 when the company [Amplify] that operates it last did an inspection, and the marine growth visible around the displaced section of the pipeline [as of October/November 2021] indicates the anchor drag probably was not recent” per Coast Guard captain Jason Neubauer. Neubauer is leading the spill investigation and was speaking to the press.[35]
In August 2022, Amplify announced it would plead guilty to one count of misdemeanor negligent discharge of oil related to the leak. Amplify said it would pay a fine of about $7 million over three years and reimburse almost $6 million to government agencies, pending court approval of the agreement. As part of the proposed agreement, the company will also install a new leak detection system.[36]
2024 oil sheen in platform neighborhood
[edit]
In March 2024 an oil sheen that officials said was about 2.5 miles long and half a mile wide was identified 1.5 miles off the coast at Huntington Beach. The U.S. Coast Guard’s pollution responders, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Huntington Beach’s lifeguards and the Orange County Sheriff’s Office all engaged.[37] “Early thoughts are that it’s from a platform,” posted a county supervisor.[38]
Amplify’s stock dropped sharply amid the reports of the spill[39] and, as of 5 pm local time Friday night, there had been no recovery in Amplify’s stock price.[40] The company said, on Friday, there was “no indication that this sheen is related to our operations” and that it would “cooperate … and provide support in any way we can.”[41]
Per reports, 85 gallons of oil product representing 85% of the sheen were retrieved before weather deteriorated the same day and by the next day, Saturday, the sheen was reported gone. “Tar patties” found along the beach didn’t “currently warrant closing the area [per the city, and] teams have started cleaning up.” One grebe “with oil on it was recovered” per the Coast Guard which also “said the source of the oil sheen is under investigation”. Neighboring cities of Newport Beach, Long Beach and Laguna Beach were monitoring their beaches.[31]
Testing of the oil found that it was consistent with oil that seeps naturally from the sea floor rather than anything that would have leaked from one of the oil rigs or ships in the area. The Coast Guard said that the tests did not conclusively determine the origin of the sheen samples. “We have many samples from all the oil rigs and their products, as well. … The oil doesn’t seem to be connected with the oil rigs,” said Petty Officer Richard Uranga, a spokesman for the Coast Guard.[42] Three days later and in days after that, the company stock recovered most of its pre-sheen valuation.[43]
- ^ “Company”. amplifyenergy. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ “Amplify Energy Corp”. FactSet Research Systems Inc. Financial TImes. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ a b “Amplify Energy Corp (AMPY)”. Hargreaves Lansdown. Retrieved February 9, 2026.
- ^ Jowett, Andrew (May 6, 2019). “Publicly-traded E&P company to be based in Houston after merger”. Houston Business and Energy Blog. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
- ^ Witthaus, Jack (May 5, 2017). “Memorial Production Partners emerges from bankruptcy as Amplify Energy – Houston Business Journal”. Houston Business Journal. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
- ^ Amplify Energy Corp. (May 4, 2017). “Memorial Production Partners Successfully Completes Financial Restructuring”. GlobeNewswire News Room (Press release). Retrieved June 16, 2020.
- ^ a b Helman, Christopher, “Shares Fall 50% In Company Behind Historic California Oil Spill”, Forbes, October 4, 2021. Retrieved 2021-10-05.
- ^ a b c “DEF 14A: NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON MAY 20, 2020”. sec.gov. April 7, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e “Amplify 2019 10-K”. sec.gov. March 5, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2021. Page 33-4.
- ^ “EX-99.1 2 d848984dex991.htm EX-99.1 CHAPTER 11 POST-CONFIRMATION REPORT FOR THE QUARTER ENDING DECEMBER 2019”. sec.gov. January 16, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
- ^ “Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement”. sec.gov. June 12, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
- ^ “EX-10.1 BORROWING BASE REDETERMINATION AGREEMENT AND THIRD AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT”. sec.gov. June 12, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
- ^ “EX-99.1: Amplify Energy Announces Results of Borrowing Base Redetermination and Provides Liquidity Update”. sec.gov. June 12, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
- ^ “SC 13D/A 1 p19-2302sc13da.htm AMPLIFY ENERGY CORP”. sec.gov. November 22, 2019. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
- ^ “8-K 1 ampy-8k_20200401.htm 8-K”. sec.gov. April 3, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
8-K 1 ampy-8k_20200401.htm 8-K ampy-8k_20200401.htm
- ^ “8-K: Notice of Delisting or Failure to Satisfy a Continued Listing Rule or Standard”. sec.gov. April 20, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
- ^ “Amplify Energy Regains Compliance with NYSE Minimum Price Listing Standard”. amplifyenergy.com. June 2, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
- ^ a b Englund, Will (May 18, 2020). “Some energy firms that already were struggling got a lifeline in paycheck loans. But it’s temporary”. The Washington Post. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
- ^ “EX-99.1: Amplify Energy Announces First Quarter 2020 Results and Over $80 Million of Liquidity Enhancement Initiatives”. sec.gov. May 6, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
PPP Loan – On April 24, 2020, the Company received a $5.5 million loan under the PPP. The PPP was established as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) to provide loans to qualifying businesses. The loans and accrued interest are forgivable after eight weeks provided that the borrower uses the loan proceeds for eligible purposes. At this time, the Company anticipates that a substantial majority of the loan proceeds will be forgiven under the program. The term of the Company’s PPP loan is two years with an annual interest rate of 1% and no payments of principal or interest due during the six-month period beginning on April 24, 2020.
- ^ “Q1 2020 10Q”. sec.gov. May 6, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
- ^ Grandson, Dino (May 12, 2020). “Analysis | The Energy 202: Oil companies that bought back their stock got $15.5 million in government coronavirus funds”. The Washington Post. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
- ^ French, David. “Few U.S. oil and gas firms return small-business COVID-19 loans”. U.S. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
- ^ “Trump Admin. Bailouts Going to Energy Companies With Histories of Stock Buybacks, Not Small Business Owners”. Accountable.US. May 12, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
- ^ Frazin, Rachel (May 12, 2020). “Coronavirus stimulus loans go to oil and gas companies that have previously bought back shares: report”. TheHill. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
- ^ “Well name: Oxsheer J19 (SA) 6 6H; API NO 42-365-38327-00-00” (2 files), FracFocus/fracfocusdata.org, Job start/end dates: 7/29/2017, 8/12/2017. Retrieved 2021-10-05. A search on Operator name ‘Amplify’ is necessary from webpage.
- ^ “Well name: Oxsheer J19 (SA) 5 5H; API NO 42-365-38326-00-00”, FracFocus, Job start/end dates: 7/31/2017, 8/12/2017. Retrieved 2021-10-05. A search on Operator name ‘Amplify’ is necessary from webpage.
- ^ “Amplify 2019 10-K Ex-211”. sec.gov. March 5, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
- ^ Matthews, Christopher S.; Kris Maher (October 4, 2021). “Oil Spill in California: What to Know About the Huntington Beach Spill”. Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved October 5, 2021.(subscription required)
- ^ a b c “Volume Of Huntington Beach Oil Spill Likely Much Smaller Than Originally Thought”, CBS LA television, October 8, 2021. Retrieved 2021-12-20.
- ^ “Feds ID Ship Likely Responsible For Anchor-Dragging Incident In Huntington Beach Oil Spill”, CBS LA television, November 19, 2021. Retrieved 2021-12-20.
- ^ a b Faheid, Dalia; Cheri Mossburg; Zoë Howes (March 9, 2024). “About 85 gallons of oil product recovered after oil sheen spotted near Southern California’s Huntington Beach”. CNN. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
- ^ Spells, Alta, Holly Yan and Amir Vera, “An oil spill off the California coast destroyed a wildlife habitat and caused dead birds and fish to wash up on Huntington Beach, officials say”, CNN, October 4, 2021. Retrieved 2021-10-04.
- ^ Chabria, Anita; Laura J. Nelson, Adam Elmahrek, “Pipeline company evades questions over a 15-hour gap before reporting oil spill”, Los Angeles Times, October 9, 2021. Retrieved 2021-20-11.
- ^ Costamare Inc > ‘Containerships Fleet Employment’ webpage, Costamere.com, October 26, 2021. Retrieved 2021-12-20.
- ^ a b Winton, Richard, “Coast Guard targets second vessel tied to Orange County oil spill”, LA Times, November 19, 2021. Retrieved 2021-12-20.
- ^ “Amplify will plead guilty in California oil spill – Houston Chronicle, 8/27/2022”. digital.olivesoftware.com. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
- ^ Fadulu, Lola, “California Officials Investigate Possible Oil Spill Off Huntington Beach”, New York Times, March 8, 2024. Retrieved 2024-03-08.
- ^ “Supervisor Katrina Foley”, X, March 8, 2024. Via Faheid, CNN. Retrieved 2024-03-10.
- ^ “Amplify Energy drops amid reports of oil spill near Huntington Beach, California (update) … (AMPY)”, Seeking Alpha, March 8, 2024. Retrieved 2024-03-08.
- ^ “AMPY-Amplify Energy Corp.”, Seeking Alpha, March 8, 2024. Day’s activity at close: “$5.15 -1.11 (-17.73%) 4:00 PM [EST] 03/08/24”; “Post-Market: $5.10 -0.05 (-0.97%) 7:59 PM [EST]”. Retrieved 2024-03-10.
- ^ Amplify Energy Corp., “Amplify Energy Statement on Southern California Oil Sheen”, globenewswire.com, March 8, 2024. Via Fadulu, NY Times. Retrieved 2024-03-08.
- ^ Cowan, Jill (March 11, 2024). “Southern California Oil Sheen Is Unlikely to Stem From Spill, Tests Indicate”. The New York Times. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
- ^ “AMPY-Amplify Energy Corp.”, Seeking Alpha, March 11, 2024 10:00 am: $5.72; March 13, 2024 3:30 pm: $6:01. Retrieved 2024-03-17.
