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[[File:Maria Serbska.jpg|thumb|right|180px|Anna’s daughter [[Marija of Rascia|Marija, Duchess of Znojmo]]]] |
[[File:Maria Serbska.jpg|thumb|right|180px|Anna’s daughter [[Marija of Rascia|Marija, Duchess of Znojmo]]]] |
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Anna’s name is recorded only in [[late medieval]] Serbian genealogies, |
Anna’s name is recorded only in [[late medieval]] Serbian genealogies, her as wife of ”Bela Uroš” ({{langx|sr|Бела Урош}}), who is identified as the Prince Uroš I. In later genealogies she is also designated as a [[Kingdom of France|French]] princess,{{sfn|Engel|1801|p=191}} but that is considered to be a very late addition, and thus rejected by scholars,{{sfn|Wertner|1888|p=65-68}}{{sfn|Wertner|1891a|p=543}}{{sfn|Wertner|1891b|p=8-13}} since late medieval Italian chronicler [[Pietro Ranzano]], who served at Hungarian court (1488-1490) recorded in his “”[[Epitome rerum Hungarorum]]”” that the (unnamed) mother of Hungarian Queen [[Helena of Serbia, Queen of Hungary|Helena of Serbia]] was a niece by sister to the (unnamed) [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] emperor ({{langx|la|Eius uxor matrona singulari prudentia Helena dicta est, quam perhibent neptem ex sorore fuisse Constantinopolitani imperatoris}}).{{sfn|Kulcsár|1977|p=119}} |
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Trying to resolve those genealogical connections, some modern genealogists have suggested that Anna might have been a daughter of Byzantine princess Theodora, a sister of emperor [[Alexios I Komnenos]], and her husband [[Constantine Diogenes (son of Romanos IV)|Constantine Diogenes]], a son of emperor [[Romanos IV Diogenes]],<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?newbks=1&id=uFErAQAAIAAJ&&q=%22Anna+(+%3F+Diogenes+)%22 Erzählende genealogische Stammtafeln zur europäischen Geschichte (1991-1996), p. 365.]</ref> but several modern scholars have pointed out that such assumptions can’t be proven with certainty, since no Anna is mentioned in Byzantine sources as a daughter of Theodora and Constantine.{{sfn|Vajay|1979|p=21-22}}{{sfn|Farkas|2016|p=87-118}} |
Trying to resolve those genealogical connections, some modern genealogists have suggested that Anna might have been a daughter of Byzantine princess Theodora, a sister of emperor [[Alexios I Komnenos]], and her husband [[Constantine Diogenes (son of Romanos IV)|Constantine Diogenes]], a son of emperor [[Romanos IV Diogenes]],<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?newbks=1&id=uFErAQAAIAAJ&&q=%22Anna+(+%3F+Diogenes+)%22 Erzählende genealogische Stammtafeln zur europäischen Geschichte (1991-1996), p. 365.]</ref> but several modern scholars have pointed out that such assumptions can’t be proven with certainty, since no Anna is mentioned in Byzantine sources as a daughter of Theodora and Constantine.{{sfn|Vajay|1979|p=21-22}}{{sfn|Farkas|2016|p=87-118}} |
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Latest revision as of 01:16, 25 September 2025
Grand Princess of Serbia
Anna of Byzantium (Serbian: Ана; ca. first half of the 12th century), also designated by some modern genealogists as Anna Diogenissa (Greek: Ἄννα Διογένισσα), was Grand Princess consort of Serbia, as wife of Uroš I, Grand Prince of Serbia (r. ca. 1112–1145). Her name is known only from late medieval Serbian genealogies, while her Byzantine origin was recorded by Italian chronicler Pietro Ranzano (d. 1492). Since Uroš I had several children, including sons Uroš II, Beloš and Desa, and also daughters Helena of Serbia, Queen of Hungary and Marija, Duchess of Znojmo, Anna is considered as their mother.
Anna’s name is recorded only in late medieval Serbian genealogies, which designate her as the wife of Bela Uroš (Serbian: Бела Урош), who is identified as the Grand Prince Uroš I. In later genealogies she is also designated as a French princess, but that is considered to be a very late addition, and thus rejected by scholars, since late medieval Italian chronicler Pietro Ranzano, who served at Hungarian court (1488-1490) recorded in his “Epitome rerum Hungarorum” that the (unnamed) mother of Hungarian Queen Helena of Serbia was a niece by sister to the (unnamed) Byzantine emperor (Latin: Eius uxor matrona singulari prudentia Helena dicta est, quam perhibent neptem ex sorore fuisse Constantinopolitani imperatoris).
Trying to resolve those genealogical connections, some modern genealogists have suggested that Anna might have been a daughter of Byzantine princess Theodora, a sister of emperor Alexios I Komnenos, and her husband Constantine Diogenes, a son of emperor Romanos IV Diogenes,[6] but several modern scholars have pointed out that such assumptions can’t be proven with certainty, since no Anna is mentioned in Byzantine sources as a daughter of Theodora and Constantine.
It is not recorded when Anna married Uroš I, the Serbian Grand Prince, who reigned from ca. 1112 to 1145. It was assumed that the marriage took place during or after Urošʻs captivity in Byzantium (1094), where he had been sent as a hostage by his uncle, Grand Prince Vukan of Serbia, following the capture of Lipljan in 1094 by the troops of Alexios I Komnenos.
Uroš had at least five children, presumably by Anna:
- Uroš II, Grand Prince of Serbia
- Beloš, Grand Prince of Serbia and the Hungarian palatine
- Desa, Grand Prince of Serbia
- Helena, Queen of Hungary
- Marija, Duchess of Znojmo
Some researchers have proposed that Zavida was also their son.
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