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| mapcaption2 = {{center|{{small|Carijona is classified as Critically Endangered by the [[UNESCO]] ”[[Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger]]”}}}} |
| mapcaption2 = {{center|{{small|Carijona is classified as Critically Endangered by the [[UNESCO]] ”[[Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger]]”}}}} |
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Latest revision as of 03:52, 10 October 2025
Endangered Cariban language spoken in Colombia
Carijona (Karihona) is a moribund Cariban language, or probably a pair of languages, of Colombia. It is spoken by only 15 people as of 2015. Derbyshire (1999) lists the varieties Hianacoto-Umaua and Carijona proper as separate languages.[3]
- ^ Carijona language at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ Derbyshire, Desmond (1999). “Carib”. In Dixon, R. M. W. (ed.). The Amazonian languages. Cambridge language surveys (1. publ ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 23–64. ISBN 978-0-521-57021-3.
- Franco, Roberto (2002). Los carijonas de Chiribiquete (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Bogotá: Fundación Puerto Rastrojo. ISBN 978-958-33-4458-9.
- Guerrero-Beltran, David Felipe (2019). The Grammar of Space in Karijona, a Cariban language from Northwest Amazonia (MA thesis). Bogotá, Colombia: Universidad Nacional de Colombia.
- Guerrero-Beltran, David Felipe (2016). Estructura de la oración simple en Karijona: lengua indÃgena de la AmazonÃa colombiana (BA thesis) (in Spanish). Bogotá, Colombia: Universidad Nacional de Colombia. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.10726.14401.
- Guerrero-Beltran, David Felipe; Wojtylak, Katarzyna I. (2022). “Through space, relations, and thoughts: The system of postpositions in Karijona (Cariban, Amazonia)”. Studies in Language. 46 (3): 559–593. doi:10.1075/sl.20050.gue.
- Robayo, Camilo (2000). “Avance sobre morfologÃa carijona”. In González de Pérez, MarÃa Stella; Montes RodrÃguez, MarÃa Emilia (eds.). Lenguas indÃgenas de Colombia: una visión descriptiva. Santafé de Bogotá: ICC. pp. 171–180. ISBN 9789586110839.
- Robayo, Camilo (1997). “Babel de nuevo erigida: el caso de la lengua Carijona”. In Pachón, X.; Correa, F. (eds.). Lenguas amerindias: condiciones sociolingüÃsticas en Colombia. Santafé de Bogotá: Instituto Colombiano AntropologÃa. pp. 541–585. OCLC 42771230.
- Schindler, Helmut (2018). Die Karihona: eine Caribgruppe Nordwest-Amazoniens. Ethnologie. München: Herbert Utz Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8316-4715-6. OCLC 1107870042.
