Draft:Erianthus coarctatus: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|compressed plumegrass}}

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Latest revision as of 16:39, 17 October 2025

compressed plumegrass

Erianthus coarctatus, known commonly as compressed plumegrass or brown plume grass, is a species of perennial grass found in North America.[1]

E. coarctatus can reach between 1 and 1.5 meters (approximately 3.28 to 4.92 feet) in height, with blades up to 4 decimeters (approximately 15.75 inches) in length and 1 centimeters in width. The blades are scaberulous with glabrous sheaths. When grain is produced, it is ellipsoid in shape, reddish in color, and reaches a length between 2 and 3.5 millimeter.[2]

Distribution and habitat

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Within North America E. coarctatus‘s range stretches from Delaware to Florida and westward to Texas.[1][3]

It can be found in mesic environments such as marshes, swamps, and depression ponds.[3][4] E. coarctatus is often observed in habitats that experience frequent fire.[5]

  1. ^ a b Weakley, Alan S. (2015). Flora of the southern and mid-atlantic states. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
  2. ^ Radford, Albert E.; Ahles, Harry E.; Bell, C. Ritchie (21 December 1968). Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0807810873.
  3. ^ a b “Erianthus coarctatus (Brown Plume Grass) – FSUS”. fsus.ncbg.unc.edu. Retrieved 2025-10-17.
  4. ^ “Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora | Erianthus coarctatus Fernald”. vaplantatlas.org. Retrieved 2025-10-17.
  5. ^ Ostertag, T. E. and K. M. Robertson (2007). A comparison of native versus old-field vegetation in upland pinelands managed with frequent fire, south Georgia, USA. Proceedings of the 23rd Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference: Fire in Grassland and Shrubland Ecosystems, Tallahassee, Tall Timbers Research Station.

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