Draft:Outline of grains: Difference between revisions

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Edible dry seeds

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to grains:

A grain is a small, hard, dry fruit (caryopsis) – with or without an attached hull layer – harvested for human or animal consumption. A grain crop is a grain-producing plant. The two main types of commercial grain crops are cereals and legumes.

What type of things are grains?

Grains can be described as all of the following:

  • Seeds – embryonic plants enclosed in a protective outer covering
  • Agricultural crops
  • a source of carbohydrates
  • a source of protein
  • staple foods
  • ingredients in prepared foods – substance which forms part of a mixture. Grains are used in bread, pasta, cereals, and many dishes.

Types of grain

Cereal grains

Cereal grain seeds from left to right: wheat, spelt, barley, oat.
  • Cereal grains –
    • Warm-season cereals
    • Cool-season cereals

Pseudocereal grains

Buckwheat

Pulses

Lentil
  • Pulses or grain legumes – members of the pea family, have a higher protein content than most other plant foods, at around 20%, while soybeans have as much as 35%. Proteins in pulses are typically incomplete, as they do not contain all the essential amino acids. Pulses may also contain starches or fats. Common pulses include:

Oilseeds

History of grains

History of grains

Grain production

Grain processing

Grain storage

Grain distribution

  • Grain trade – Insights into the local and international trade of grains and its impact on agriculture.

Grain products

Grain regulation

Persons influential in grains

See also

References

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