HMS Shrewsbury (1758): Difference between revisions

 

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{{Infobox ship

{{Infobox ship image

{{Infobox shipimage

|Ship image=HMS Dublin (1757).jpg

|image=HMS Dublin (1757).jpg

|Ship caption=”Shrewsbury”

|=”Shrewsbury”

{{Infobox shipcareer

|hide_header=

|country=[[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]]
|flag=[[File:Naval Ensign of Great Britain (1707-1800).svg|60px|Royal Navy Ensign]]
|builder=Wells & Company, [[Deptford Dockyard]]
|=14 January 1756
|launched=23 February 1758

|in_service=

|out_of_service=

|fate=Scuttled off Jamaica, 1783
{{Infobox shipcharacteristics

|hide_header=

|header_caption=

|class={{sclass|Dublin|ship of the line|3}}
|=1594 {{fraction|31|94}} [[Builder’s Old Measurement|bm]]
|length=*{{convert|166|ft|1|in|m|abbr=on}} (gundeck)
*{{convert|135|ft|2.5|in|m|abbr=on}} (keel)
|beam={{convert|47|ft|1|in|m|abbr=on}}
|={{convert|19|ft|9|in|m|abbr=on}}
|=[[Full-rigged ship]]
*Upper gundeck: 28 × 18 pdrs
*Quarterdeck: 14 × 9 pdrs

}}

}}

}}

|Hide header=

|Ship country=[[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]]
|Ship flag=[[File:Naval Ensign of Great Britain (1707-1800).svg|60px|Royal Navy Ensign]]
|Ship name=HMS ”Shrewsbury”
|Ship ordered=31 October 1755
|Ship builder=Wells & Company, [[Deptford Dockyard]]
|Ship laid down=14 January 1756
|Ship launched=23 February 1758
|Ship commissioned=March 1758

|Ship in service=

|Ship out of service=

|Ship fate=Scuttled off Jamaica, 1783
{{Infobox ship characteristics

|Hide header=

|Header caption=

|Ship class={{sclass|Dublin|ship of the line|3}}
|Ship tons burthen=1594 {{fraction|31|94}} [[Builder’s Old Measurement|bm]]
|Ship length=*{{convert|166|ft|1|in|m|abbr=on}} (gundeck)
*{{convert|135|ft|2.5|in|m|abbr=on}} (keel)
|Ship beam={{convert|47|ft|1|in|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship hold depth={{convert|19|ft|9|in|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship sail plan=[[Full-rigged ship]]
*Upper gundeck: 28 × 18 pdrs
*Quarterdeck: 14 × 9 pdrs

|}

”’HMS ”Shrewsbury””’ was a 74-gun [[third-rate]] [[ship of the line]] of the [[Royal Navy]], launched on 23 February 1758 at Deptford Dockyard.<ref name=Winfield>Winfield 2007, p. 58</ref>

”’HMS ”Shrewsbury””’ was a 74-gun [[third-rate]] [[ship of the line]] of the [[Royal Navy]], launched on 23 February 1758 at Deptford Dockyard.<ref name=Winfield>Winfield 2007, p. 58</ref>

Ship of the line of the Royal Navy

Shrewsbury

Name HMS Shrewsbury
Ordered 31 October 1755
Builder Wells & Company, Deptford Dockyard
Laid down 14 January 1756
Launched 23 February 1758
Commissioned March 1758
Fate Scuttled off Jamaica, 1783
Class & type Dublin-class ship of the line
Tons burthen 1594 3194 bm
Length
  • 166 ft 1 in (50.62 m) (gundeck)
  • 135 ft 2.5 in (41.212 m) (keel)
Beam 47 ft 1 in (14.35 m)
Depth of hold 19 ft 9 in (6.02 m)
Propulsion Sails
Sail plan Full-rigged ship
Complement 550
Armament
  • 74 guns:
  • Gundeck: 28 × 32 pdrs
  • Upper gundeck: 28 × 18 pdrs
  • Quarterdeck: 14 × 9 pdrs
  • Forecastle: 4 × 9 pdrs

HMS Shrewsbury was a 74-gun third-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 23 February 1758 at Deptford Dockyard.[1]

In March 1758 the newly commissioned Shrewsbury, captained by Hugh Palliser joined forces with the smaller warships HMS Unicorn and HMS Lizard off Brest where the French frigate Calypso was destroyed in Audierne Bay on 12 September.

From February 1759 Shrewsbury was in the North American theatre, and was at the campaign against the French in Quebec which came to a conclusion on 13 September that year.

From the summer of 1760 Shrewsbury served in the Mediterranean Sea, forcing the French squadron from Toulon to seek protection in the Crete harbour of Candia.[2] In 1761, whilst enforcing the blockade of French ports in the Mediterranean during the Seven Years’ War, Shrewsbury, stopped, searched and detained the Danish ship Den Flyvende Engel which was at that time part of a convoy escorted by HDMS Grønland.[3][Note 1]

On 18 September 1762 HMS Shrewsbury, together with her squadron of Superb, Bedford and Minerva, arrived off St John’s, Newfoundland just a few hours after the town had capitulated to Lord Colville’s forces,[4] the French naval squadron under Charles Ternay having escaped the British blockade in fog on 15 September.

In 1783, she was condemned and scuttled.[1][5]

  1. ^ In the same reference (at page 30-31) Andersen analyses the cynical use of a neutral Royal Danish Navy ship to escort private French cargoes masquerading as Danish to break the British blockade of French ports. The captain of HMS Shrewsbury saw through the scam, and negotiated the capture of Den Flyvende Engel without a shot being fired.
  • Michael Phillips. Shrewsbury (74) (1758). Michael Phillips’ Ships of the Old Navy. Retrieved 31 August 2008.
  • Winfield, Rif (2007). British Warships in the Age of Sail, 1714 to 1792. London: Seaforth. ISBN 978-1844157006.

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