{{Short description|German-born Austrian painter}}
{{Short description|German-born Austrian painter}}
{{no footnotes|date=April 2017}}
{{no footnotes|date=April 2017}}
{{Infobox artist
[[Image:Krafft Johann Peter Selfportrait 1820.jpg|thumb|A self-portrait of Krafft, {{Circa|1820}}]]
Krafft Johann Peter Selfportrait 1820.jpg
| image_upright = 1
| caption = [[Self-portrait]], c. 1820
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1780|09|15|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Hanau]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1856|10|28|1780|09|15|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Vienna]]
| spouse = {{plainlist|
| field =
| works =
}}
”’Johann Peter Krafft”’ (15 September 1780 – 28 October 1856) was a [[German people|German]]-born [[Austria|Austrian]] painter who specialized in portraits, historical works, and [[Genre art|genre]] scenes.
”’Johann Peter Krafft”’ (15 September 1780 – 28 October 1856) was a [[German people|German]]-born [[Austria|Austrian]] painter who specialized in portraits, historical works, and [[Genre art|genre]] scenes.
==Death and legacy==
==Death and legacy==
Krafft died on 20 October 1856 in Vienna and was buried at the [[Vienna Central Cemetery]]. In 1885, a street in the [[Leopoldstadt]] district of the city was named after him.
Krafft died on 20 October 1856 in Vienna and was buried at the [[Vienna Central Cemetery]]. In 1885, a street in the [[Leopoldstadt]] district of the city was named after him.
==Selected paintings==
==Selected paintings==
German-born Austrian painter
{{Infobox artist
| image = Krafft Johann Peter Selfportrait 1820.jpg
| image_upright = 1
| caption = Self-portrait, c. 1820
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 15 September 1780
| birth_place = Hanau
| death_date = 28 October 1856 (aged 76)
| death_place = Vienna
| spouse =
Johann Peter Krafft (15 September 1780 – 28 October 1856) was a German-born Austrian painter who specialized in portraits, historical works, and genre scenes.
Early life and education
He was born in Hanau. His father was an enamel painter who originally came from a family of wine merchants in Alsace. His brother, Joseph Krafft (1786–1828), also became a painter of portrait miniatures. By the age of ten, Krafft was already attending a drawing school.
In 1799, he and sister were sent to live with an aunt in Vienna, where he immediately enrolled at the Academy of Fine Arts, where he studied history painting with Heinrich Friedrich Füger.
In 1802, he travelled to Paris with Veit Hanns Schnorr von Carolsfeld to continue his studies. There, he made the acquaintance of Jacques-Louis David and François Gérard, who had a major influence on his style.
Career
Krafft returned to Vienna in 1805, where he established himself as a portrait painter. From 1808 to 1809, he went on a study trip through Italy and became a member of the Academy in 1813. Two years later, he married Juliana Preisinger, and three of their children became painters: Marie (1812–1885), Albrecht (1816–1847) and Julie (1821–1903). He was appointed a Professor at the Academy in 1823.
In 1828, he was named Director of the Galerie Belvedere, a position he held until his death. He became an Academic Counselor in 1835. Over the next few years, he travelled to Munich, Dresden and Venice, where he purchased 80 works for the museum. He was also employed as an expert on the preservation of monuments, working at Karlstein Castle, Schönbrunn Palace and the Jesuit Church.
Death and legacy
Krafft died on 20 October 1856 in Vienna and was buried at the Vienna Central Cemetery. In 1885, a street in the Leopoldstadt district of the city was named after him.
Selected paintings
References
Further reading
- Marianne Frodl-Schneemann: Johann Peter Krafft 1780–1856. Monographie und Verzeichnis der Gemälde. Herold, 1984
- Nina Struckmeyer: Krafft, Johann Peter, in: Bénédicte Savoy and France Nerlich (Eds.): Pariser Lehrjahre. Ein Lexikon zur Ausbildung deutscher Maler in der französischen Hauptstadt. Vol. 1: 1793–1843, Berlin/Boston 2013, pp. 152–154.
