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The Swazi state, historically the BakaNgwane polity, emerged from a consolidation of various [[Nguni]]-speaking groups in the eastern [[Maputaland–Lubombo region]], which included the [[Embo-Nguni]], [[Embo-Dlamini]], [[Tsonga-Nguni]] and [[Emalangeni (people)|Emalangeni]], who were closely connected with the coastal [[Tembe (Southern African clan)|Tembe]] and [[Nyaka (Southern African clan)|Nyaka]] communities along [[Delagoa Bay]].<ref>Matsebula, J. S. M. (1972). ”A History of Swaziland”. 3rd edition. Longman South Africa. pp. 10.</ref> |
The Swazi state, historically the BakaNgwane polity, emerged from a consolidation of various [[Nguni]]-speaking groups in the eastern [[Maputaland–Lubombo region]], which included the [[Embo-Nguni]], [[Embo-Dlamini]], [[Tsonga-Nguni]] and [[Emalangeni (people)|Emalangeni]], who were closely connected with the coastal [[Tembe (Southern African clan)|Tembe]] and [[Nyaka (Southern African clan)|Nyaka]] communities along [[Delagoa Bay]].<ref>Matsebula, J. S. M. (1972). ”A History of Swaziland”. 3rd edition. Longman South Africa. pp. 10.</ref> |
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Inland migrations of these groups contributed to the founding lines of the [[Ngwane people]] and the [[House of Dlamini|Dlamini dynasty]] under King Dlamini III |
Inland migrations of these groups contributed to the founding lines of the [[Ngwane people]] and the [[House of Dlamini|Dlamini dynasty]] under King Dlamini III.<ref>Matsebula, J. S. M. (1972). pp. 10.</ref> |
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==Successions== |
==Successions== |
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Latest revision as of 01:40, 27 November 2025
Swazi king
King of Eswatini from 1720 to 1744
King Dlamini III (also known as Ladzandzukane and Sidvwaba Silutfuli)[citation needed] was a king or Ngwenyama of the Swazi people who led them approximately between 1720 until 1744. He was the father to Ngwane III the first King of modern Swaziland. He is considered to be the connecting link between the Delagoa Bay Swazi settlements and the modern Swazi kingdom. His senior advisor was Chief Gadlela Mbokane. Dlamini settled his followers near the Pongola River where it cuts through the Lubombo Mountains. The early Swazi journeyed along with the Ndwandwe who are a closely related lineage.[1]
Dlamini was succeeded by Ngwane III his son with Queen LaYaka Ndwandwe.[1]
Dlamini’s son Ngwane III, took over the chieftaincy and established Swazi settlements south of the Pongola River and when forced to abandon them, he moved his followers to cross back and settle on its northern banks.[2]
This marked the founding of modern Swaziland, and the first capital at Zombodze was established not very long after his ascent.[2] Ngwane’s brothers Ndlela and his uncles Shabalala and Mabuza were settled nearby.[1]
Evolution of the Swazi State
[edit]
The Swazi state, historically the BakaNgwane polity, emerged from a consolidation of various Nguni-speaking groups in the eastern Maputaland–Lubombo region, which included the Embo-Nguni, Embo-Dlamini, Tsonga-Nguni and Emalangeni, who were closely connected with the coastal Tembe and Nyaka communities along Delagoa Bay.[3]
Inland migrations of these groups contributed to the founding lines of the Ngwane people and the Dlamini dynasty under King Dlamini III.[4]
| Pre-modern Swaziland (until 1745) |
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| Modern Swaziland (1745–1906) | ||
| Paramount Chiefs under British rule (1906–1968) | ||
| Kings of Swaziland (1968–2018) | ||
| Kings of Eswatini (2018–present) | ||
| tiNdlovukati (Queen Mother/Doctor) |
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