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{{Short description|String musical instrument from |
{{Short description|String musical instrument from Eritrea}} |
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The ””’krar””’ ([[Geʽez]]: áŠáˆ«áˆ) is a five-or-six stringed bowl-shaped [[lyre]] from |
The ””’krar””’ ([[Geʽez]]: áŠáˆ«áˆ) is a five-or-six stringed bowl-shaped [[lyre]] from [[Eritrea]]. It is tuned to a [[pentatonic scale]]. A modern ”krar” may be [[Instrument amplifier|amplified]], much in the same way as an [[electric guitar]] or [[electric violin|violin]]. The ”krar”, along with the ”[[masenqo]]” and the ”[[washint]]”, is one of the most widespread musical instruments in Eritrea. |
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==Role in society== |
==Role in society== |
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Latest revision as of 16:54, 25 November 2025
String musical instrument from Eritrea
The krar (Geʽez: áŠáˆ«áˆ) is a five-or-six stringed bowl-shaped lyre from Eritrea. It is tuned to a pentatonic scale. A modern krar may be amplified, much in the same way as an electric guitar or violin. The krar, along with the masenqo and the washint, is one of the most widespread musical instruments in Eritrea.
In Amhara society, the krar was viewed as an instrument inspired by the Devil and was therefore inferior, whereas the Begena was for praising God and seen as sacred. The krar was used to adulate feminine beauty, create sexual arousal, and eulogize carnal love.[1]
The Derg regime banned playing the krar and imprisoned people who played it, especially in the big cities such as Asmara and Addis Ababa. The instrument has been associated with brigands, outlaws, and Wata or Azmari wanderers. Wanderers played the krar to solicit food, and outlaws played it to sing an Amhara war song called Fano.[1]
Today, the krar which used to be the plaything of the Ethiopian and Eritrean, has become one of the most popular Ethiopian stringed instruments.[1]
The krar is used in secular music, love songs, and poetry. It is popular among poet-musicians called Azmari or Wata.[2]
A chordophone, the krar is usually decorated with wood, cloth and beads. Its five or six strings determine the available pitches. The instrument’s tone depends on the musician’s playing technique: bowing, strumming, or plucking. If plucked, the instrument will produce a soft tone. Strumming, on the other hand, will yield a harmonious pulsation.
- Asnakech Worku, Ethiopiques 16: The Lady with the Krar (compact disc). Buda Musique 822652, 2003.
- Ethiopie, chants d’amour (Ethiopia, Love Songs). Fantahun Shewankochew, vocals and krar (compact disc). INEDIT/Maison des Cultures du Monde W260080, 1998.
- HELP! – Musikalische Geschichten aus Äthiopien. Directed by Daniel Schulz.[3]
