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Cemetery in Medina, Saudi Arabia.
This is a list of notable people buried at Jannat al-Baqi Cemetery in Medina, Saudi Arabia.
Al-Baqi Cemetery (Arabic: ٱلْبَقِيْع) is the oldest and the first Islamic cemetery founded by the Prophet Muhammad. Also known as Baqi al-Gharqad (Arabic: بَقِيْع الْغَرْقَد, lit. ‘The remaining (cemetry) of the Boxthorn‘).
Chronological List of Ahl al-Bayt Burials at Jannat al-Baqī:
| Name | Death year (CE) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Immediate Family (Ahl al-Kisa, wives, and children) | ||
| Ruqayya bint Muhammad | March 624 | Daughter of the Prophet and wife of Uthman. |
| Zaynab bint Khuzayma | 625 | Fifth wife of the Prophet, also known as Umm al-Masakin (mother of the poor). |
| Zainab bint Muhammad | 629 | Eldest daughter of the Prophet. |
| Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad | 630 | Daughter of the Prophet and also wife of Uthman. |
| Rayhana bint Zayd | c. 631 | Wife or concubine of the Prophet, was a Jewish convert to Islam from the Banu Nadir |
| Ibrahim ibn Muhammad | c. 27 January 632 | Son of the Prophet Muhammad; died in infancy |
| Fatima bint Muhammad | 632 | Daughter of Muhammad, wife of Ali.
The exact burial place is not known, though many traditions hold that her grave is in Jannat al-Baqī. |
| Maria al-Qibtiyya | c. 637 | Twelfth wife of the Prophet. She was an Egyptian (Copt) woman gifted to Muhammad in 628 as a slave. |
| Zaynab bint Jahsh | 640 / 641 | Seventh wife of the Prophet. |
| Sawdah bint Zam’ah | c. 644 or 674 | Second wife of the Prophet. |
| Umm Habiba | 664 | Ninth wife of the Prophet. |
| Safiyya bint Huyayy | c. 664 – c. 672 | Tenth wife of the Prophet, originating from a Jewish tribe Banu Nadir. |
| Hafsa bint Umar | c. 665 | Fourth wife of Muhammad and daughter of Umar |
| Hasan ibn Ali | 670 | Grandson of the Prophet and son of Ali and Fatima.
Briefly caliph in early Islamic history. |
| Juwayriya bint al-Harith | 676 | Eighth wife of the Prophet. |
| Aisha | c. 678 | Third and youngest wife of Prophet Muhammad and daughter of first caliph Abu Bakr. |
| Umm Salama | c. 680 or 682/683 | Sixth wife of the Prophet. |
| Extended Family (uncles, aunts, cousins and notable direct descendants of the Prophet) | ||
| Abd Allah ibn Uthman | 625 | Died in early childhood; grandson of the Prophet through Ruqayya and Uthman |
| Fatimah bint Asad | c. 626 | Mother of Ali, aunt of the prophet, known for her care for him. |
| Ali ibn Abi al-As | 630 | Died in early childhood; grandson of the Prophet through Zainab. |
| Safiyya bint Abd al-Muttalib | c. 640 | Paternal aunt of the Prophet and mother of Zubayr ibn al-Awwam. |
| Lubaba bint al-Harith | c. 650 | Sister-in-law of the Prophet and wife of Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib. |
| Abu Sufyan ibn al-Harith | c. 641 or 652 | Cousin and foster-brother of the Prophet. |
| Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib | c. 653 | Paternal uncle of the Prophet. |
| Fatima bint Hasan | c. 7th-Century | Daughter of Hasan ibn Ali and wife of Ali al-Zayn al-Abidin |
| Atika bint Abd al-Muttalib | 7th-Century | Aunt of the Prophet. |
| Aqil ibn Abi Talib | 670 or 683 | Cousin of the Prophet and elder brother of Ali. |
| Umm al-Banin | c. 684 | Wife of Ali and mother of Abbas ibn Ali |
| Abd Allah ibn Ja’far | c. 699 or 702/704 | Nephew and son-in-law of Ali and cousin once removed of the Prophet. |
| Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya | c. 700 or 701 | Son of Ali ibn Abi Talib, was an effective lieutenant for his father during his caliphate. |
| Ali al-Sajjad | c. 712 – c. 714 | 4th Shia Imam; great-grandson of Prophet Muhammad. |
| Hasan ibn Hasan | c. 715 | Son of Hasan ibn Ali, also known as Hasan al-Mu’thannā. |
| Muhammad al-Baqir | c. 732 | 5th Shia Imam, known for transmitting knowledge. |
| Isma’il ibn Ja’far | c. 765 or 775 | 7th Ismaili Shia Imam; son of Ja’far al-Sadiq. Isma’ili sources hold that he was buried in Salamiyah, while other sources place his burial in al-Baqī[1] |
| Ja’far al-Sadiq | 765 | 6th Shia Imam, renowned scholar of hadith, Fiqh, and science. |
Companions of the Prophet Muhammad
[edit]
Chronological List of Prophet Muhammad’s Companions Burials at Jannat al-Baqī:
| Name | Death year (CE) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| As’ad ibn Zurara | 623 | He suffered from an illness resembling diphtheria or meningitis. He is reported to be the first man buried in al-Baqi[2] |
| Uthman ibn Maz’un | 624 | Was either the first Companion or the first Muhajir to be buried in the al-Baqi’ |
| Khunays ibn Hudhafa | c. 624 | Died 25 months after the Hijra. His funeral prayer was led by Muhammad.[3] |
| Abu Salama | 625 | He was also a cousin and a foster-brother of Muhammad. |
| Sa’d ibn Mu’adh | c. 627 | Chief of the Aws tribe in Medina and a prominent companion of Prophet. He died shortly after the Battle of the Trench |
| Usayd ibn Hudayr | c. 620s / 630s | Was a leader of the Banū Aws tribe of Medina before his conversion to Islam. |
| Halima bint Abi Dhu’ayb | c. 635 | Foster-mother and Wet nurse of the Prophet. |
| Ubayy ibn Ka’b | c. 649 | He is notable for the Quran codex he compiled. |
| Abd Allah ibn Mas’ud | c. 653 | Regarded by Sunni tradition as one of the greatest early interpreters of the Quran.[4][5]He was buried at night in al-Baqi[6] |
| Abu Sufyan ibn Harb | c. 653 | A prominent opponent-turned companion of the Prophet. |
| Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf | c. 654 | One of the wealthiest among the companions, he is known for being one of the ten to whom Paradise was promised. |
| Abu ‘Abs ibn Jabr | 654 | Participated in military campaigns alongside the Prophet. |
| Uthman | 656 | Son-in-law of the Prophet and the 3rd Caliphate.
He was initially reportedly to be buried in al-Baqī, but due to local resistance, was instead interred in a Jewish cemetery, which was later incorporated into al-Baqī by the Umayyads. |
| Ṣuhayb ibn Sinan | 659 | Former slave in the Byzantine Empire, raised speaking Greek, who became an early companion of Prophet Muhammad.[7] |
| Abd Allah ibn Salam | 663 | A Jew who converted to Islam. He participated in the conquest of Syria, but died in Medina. |
| Zayd ibn Thabit | c. 665 | Personal scribe of the prophet Muhammad, serving as the chief recorder of the Quranic text. |
| Sa’id ibn Zayd | 671 | Companion of prophet Muhammad and a brother-in-law of Umar.[8] |
| Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas | 674 | Military Commander and Governer of Kufa.[8] |
| Hakim ibn Hizam | c. 674 | Respected merchant and a key figure in the Quraysh tribe and nephew of Khadija bint Khuwaylid |
| Hassan ibn Thabit | c. 674 | Arabian poet, who was best known for poems in defence of the prophet. |
| Abu Hurayra | 679 | Companion of the prophet and considered the most prolific hadith narrator.[9] |
| Abu Sa’īd al-Khūdrī | 7th-Century | Prominent companion of the Prophet and prolific hadith narrator, He is believed to have died around 693, though some sources suggest 683. |
| Usama ibn Zayd | 680 | Son of Zayd ibn Haritha, Muhammad’s adopted son. |
| Ka’b ibn Zuhayr | 7th-Century | Arab poet, wrote Bānat Suʿād, a qasida in praise of Muhammad. Which was the original Burdah, moved by the poem, Muhammad placed his mantle over him. |
Other Notable Burials
[edit]
List of all other Burials at Al-Baqi Cemetery in alphabetical order:
- Some of the graves of Ahl al-Bayt and companions of the Prophet in Al-Baqi Cemetery
-
The grave of Ibrahim ibn Muhammad
-
Grave of wives of Muhammad, left to right: Maria al-Qibtiyya, Juwayriyya bint al-Harith, Umm Salama, Zaynab bint Jahsh, Zaynab bint Khuzayma, Sawda bint Zamʿa, Hafsa, Safiyya bint Huyayy, Umm Habiba, Aisha.
-
Graves of Abdullah ibn Ja’far and Aqeel ibn Abi Talib
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