==Coat of arms==
==Coat of arms==
According to a genealogy which purports to date from the 17th century, Alexander MacCabe (”[[Floruit|fl.]]”1689) was a descendant of the last chieftains of the MacCabes. Within the genealogy, his arms are [[blazoned]]: ”[[Vert (heraldry)|vert]] a fesse wavy between three salmons naiant [[argent]]”; [[heraldic crest|crest]] ”a demi-griffon segreant”; [[heraldic motto|motto]] ”aut vincere aut mori”.<ref name=”Dalton”>{{cite book |last=D’Alton |first=John |authorlink=John D’Alton (historian) |title=Illustrations, Historical and Genealogical, of King James’s Irish Army List |year=1861 |publisher=John Russell Smith |location=[[London]] |volume=2 |edition=2nd enlarged |pages=753–755}}</ref>,
According to a genealogy which purports to date from the 17th century, Alexander MacCabe (”[[Floruit|fl.]]”1689) was a descendant of the last chieftains of the MacCabes. Within the genealogy, his arms are [[blazoned]]: ”[[Vert (heraldry)|vert]] a fesse wavy between three salmons naiant [[argent]]”; [[heraldic crest|crest]] ”a demi-griffon segreant”; [[heraldic motto|motto]] ”aut vincere aut mori”.<ref name=”Dalton”>{{cite book |last=D’Alton |first=John |authorlink=John D’Alton (historian) |title=Illustrations, Historical and Genealogical, of King James’s Irish Army List |year=1861 |publisher=John Russell Smith |location=[[London]] |volume=2 |edition=2nd enlarged |pages=753–755}}</ref>
As the MacCabe name means ‘the son of the helmeted one’, accordingly the family motto’s Latin phrase “aut vincere aut mori” translates to “either to conquer or to die” or “to conquer or die”.
As the MacCabe name means ‘the son of the helmeted one’, accordingly the family motto’s Latin phrase “aut vincere aut mori” translates to “either to conquer or to die” or “to conquer or die”.
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In the [[1990 United States census]], McCabe was ranked 1,200th most common surname, and MacCabe was ranked 43,031st.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/genealogy/names/names_files.html |title=Frequently Occurring First Names and Surnames From the 1990 Census (Name Files) |accessdate=10 May 2009 |work=[[www.census.gov]] |url-status=dead |archiveurl=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20101007112151/http%3A//www%2Ecensus%2Egov/genealogy/names/names_files%2Ehtml |archivedate=October 7, 2010 }}</ref> At the [[2000 United States Census]] neither ranked among the top 1,000 most common surnames.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/genealogy/www/freqnames2k.html |title=Frequently Occurring Surnames From Census 2000 |accessdate=10 May 2009 |work=www.census.gov |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071119144227/http://www.census.gov/genealogy/www/freqnames2k.html |archivedate=19 November 2007 }}</ref>
In the [[1990 United States census]], McCabe was ranked 1,200th most common surname, and MacCabe was ranked 43,031st.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/genealogy/names/names_files.html |title=Frequently Occurring First Names and Surnames From the 1990 Census (Name Files) |accessdate=10 May 2009 |work=[[www.census.gov]] |url-status=dead |archiveurl=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20101007112151/http%3A//www%2Ecensus%2Egov/genealogy/names/names_files%2Ehtml |archivedate=October 7, 2010 }}</ref> At the [[2000 United States ]] neither ranked among the top 1,000 most common surnames.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/genealogy/www/freqnames2k.html |title=Frequently Occurring Surnames From Census 2000 |accessdate=10 May 2009 |work=www.census.gov |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071119144227/http://www.census.gov/genealogy/www/freqnames2k.html |archivedate=19 November 2007 }}</ref>
==Notable people with the surname McCabe or MacCabe==
==Notable people with the surname McCabe or MacCabe==
The surnames McCabe (Irish: Mac Cába)[2] and MacCabe ( muh-KAYB) are Irish and Scottish surnames. McCabes are considered to have moved from the Western Isles of Scotland to Ireland sometime around 1350. McCabes are now found mostly in the United States, Ireland and the United Kingdom, Australia, South Africa, and New Zealand.[3]
McCabe and MacCabe are interchangeable Anglicisations of the Gaelic Mac Cába, a patronymic name meaning “son of Cába“. The surname can be written in modern Scottish Gaelic as MacCàba and MacCaibe.
The nickname or personal name Cába is of uncertain origin.[4] Patrick Woulfe considered that the surname was possibly derived from a nickname, meaning “a cap”, or “hood”, or helmet Caba is the Gaelic world for cap, hood, helmet. The name thus means ‘the son of the helmeted one’.[5] Henry Harrison suggested the name was from the Gaelic Mac Aba, meaning “son of the Abbot“.[6] If Harrison is to be believed then the surname would have a similar etymology as the surnames MacNab, McNab, which are from the Gaelic Mac an Aba, Mac an Abadh.[4]
According to a pedigree written by Dubhaltach Mac Fhirbhisigh, the MacCabes descend from the MacLeods and king Sitric Silkenbeard.[5]
Bearers of the McCabe and MacCabe surnames are considered to have settled in Ireland from the Western Isles of Scotland sometime around 1350. They were employed as gallowglass (mercenary soldiers) to the O’Reillys and O’Rourkes which were the principal septs of Breffny.[7] In time the MacCabes became a recognised Irish sept, with the chieftain being called “Constable of the two Breffnys”.
According to MacLysaght in the mid 20th century, statistics then showed that the surname was more numerous in the Breffny area than anywhere else. MacCabe landowners are also associated with County Monaghan and County Cavan.
The principal families of the name lost their estates after the Battle of Aughrim in 1691.[7]
According to a genealogy which purports to date from the 17th century, Alexander MacCabe (fl.1689) was a descendant of the last chieftains of the MacCabes. Within the genealogy, his arms are blazoned: vert a fesse wavy between three salmons naiant argent; crest a demi-griffon segreant; motto aut vincere aut mori.,[1]
As the MacCabe name means ‘the son of the helmeted one’, accordingly the family motto’s Latin phrase “aut vincere aut mori” translates to “either to conquer or to die” or “to conquer or die”.
Present day distribution
[edit]
McCabes are now found mostly in the United States, Ireland and the United Kingdom, Australia, South Africa, and New Zealand. The number of McCabes as of 2014 was as follows:[3]
- United States: 42,038
- England: 9,911
- Ireland: 6,975
- Australia: 5,436
- Canada: 4,229
- Scotland: 3,968
- Northern Ireland: 2,120
- South Africa: 1,412
- New Zealand: 1,078
- Wales: 286
In the 1990 United States census, McCabe was ranked 1,200th most common surname, and MacCabe was ranked 43,031st.[8] At the 2000 United States census neither ranked among the top 1,000 most common surnames.[9]
Notable people with the surname McCabe or MacCabe
[edit]
- Aleksandra Bukowska-McCabe (born 1977), Polish diplomat
- Andrew McCabe (sprinter) (born 1990), Australian sprinter
- Andrew McCabe (born 1968), US law enforcement official
- Bill McCabe (baseball) (1892–1966), player
- Bryan McCabe (born 1975), Canadian hockey player
- Cathal McCabe (born 1963), Irish poet
- Charles Cardwell McCabe (1836–1906), American Civil War chaplain, singer and humorist
- Clare McCabe British-American chemical engineer
- Colin MacCabe (born 1949), British writer and film producer
- Colleen McCabe (born 1952), British headmaster and fraudster
- Dave McCabe (born 1981), English vocalist and musician
- David McCabe (photographer) (1940–2021), British fashion photographer
- Dick McCabe (disambiguation), several people
- Euan McCabe (born 2005), British diver
- Eugene McCabe (1930–2020), Scots-born Irish writer
- George McCabe (1922–2001), English association football referee
- Gladys Maccabe (1918–2018), Irish painter
- Harriet C. McCabe (1827–1919), US philanthropist
- Herbert McCabe (1926–2001), British Roman Catholic priest
- Jake McCabe (born 1993), US hockey player
- James H. McCabe (1870–1957), New York politician
- Jessica McCabe (born 1982), US actress and YouTube personality
- Jewell Jackson McCabe (born 1945), US businessperson
- Jill McCabe (born 1962), Swedish middle-distance runner
- Joan McCabe, American politician
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- Thomas McCabe (United Irishmen) (1739–1820), Irish revolutionary
- Thomas B. McCabe (1893–1982), American businessman, former Federal Reserve Chairman
- Tom McCabe (footballer) (born 1933), New Zealand soccer player
- Tom McCabe (1954–2015), Scottish Labour Party politician
- Tommy McCabe (born 1998), American soccer player
- Tom McCabe (Rugby League player) (born 1965), Irish footballer
- Tom McCabe (rugby league), Australian player
- Thomas J. McCabe, Sr., developer of cyclomatic complexity, a metric in software engineering
- Thomas Absolem McCabe, bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Wollongong (1951–1974)
- ^ a b D’Alton, John (1861). Illustrations, Historical and Genealogical, of King James’s Irish Army List. Vol. 2 (2nd enlarged ed.). London: John Russell Smith. pp. 753–755.
- ^ “Cába — Database of Irish-language Surnames”. Gaois research group. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
- ^ a b “McCabe Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History”.
- ^ a b “What’s in a name?”. www.ancestry.co.uk. Retrieved 13 December 2009.
- ^ a b Woulfe, Patrick (1993). Irish Names and Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company. p. 324. ISBN 978-0-8063-0381-9.
- ^ Harrison, Henry (1996). Surnames of the United Kingdom: A Concise Etymological Dictionary (Reprint ed.). Genealogical Publishing Co. p. M2. ISBN 978-0-8063-0171-6.
- ^ a b MacLysaght, Edward (1957). Irish Families, Their Names, Arms and Origins. Dublin: Hodges, Figgis & Co. pp. 69–70.
- ^ “Frequently Occurring First Names and Surnames From the 1990 Census (Name Files)”. www.census.gov. Archived from the original on 7 October 2010. Retrieved 10 May 2009.
- ^ “Frequently Occurring Surnames From Census 2000”. www.census.gov. Archived from the original on 19 November 2007. Retrieved 10 May 2009.
- McCabe Y-DNA Project. The McCabe group was one of the first on FamilyTreeDNA, with member kit numbers in the 800s.
