From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
|
|
|||
| Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
|
==Description== |
==Description== |
||
|
”Monotropsis” are small [[herbaceous]] plants without leaves. They can grow as colonies or as a single plant in the ground.{{sfn|Rose|Freudenstein|2014|p=586}} They spread by [[rhizome]]s, ground adapted stems, that are wiry and somewhat fleshy when young and become brittle when older.{{sfn|Rose|Freudenstein|2014|pp=586–587}} |
”Monotropsis” are small [[herbaceous]] plants without leaves. They can grow as colonies or as a single plant in the ground.{{sfn|Rose|Freudenstein|2014|p=586}} They spread by [[rhizome]]s, ground adapted stems, that are wiry and somewhat fleshy when young and become brittle when older.{{sfn|Rose|Freudenstein|2014|pp=586–587}} |
||
|
==Taxonomy== |
==Taxonomy== |
||
Latest revision as of 20:58, 20 September 2025
Monotropsis is a small genus of just two flowering plants in the family Ericaceae, Monotropsis odorata and Monotropsis reynoldsiae. They are native to the southeastern United States.
Like all members of the subfamily called the monotropes, the species in Monotropsis do not contain chlorophyll. They are myco-heterotrophs, getting its food through parasitism upon fungi rather than photosynthesis. These fungi form a mycorrhiza with nearby tree species.
Monotropsis are small herbaceous plants without leaves. They can grow as colonies or as a single plant in the ground. They spread by rhizomes, ground adapted stems, that are wiry and somewhat fleshy when young and become brittle when older. The roots are adventitious, growing from nodes on the rhizomes, and are purple when old and mostly white when young. They are heavily covered in mats of fungal mycelia. Small whitish buds covered in imbricate scales, ones that overlap with each other, develop at intervals on the roots. These develop into the inflorescences and when mature are much thicker and quite different from the roots.
Monotropsis was scientifically described and named by the botanist Stephen Elliott in 1817 who attributed his description to Lewis David de Schweinitz. It is classified as part of the subfamily Monotropoideae within the family Ericaceae. It includes two accepted species, Monotropsis odorata and Monotropsis reynoldsiae.
The species of Monotropsis are native to ten states in the southeast of the United States; Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia.
- Books
- Journals
- Web sources
