==Saints==
==Saints==
* ”’Martyr [[Romanus of Caesarea|Romanus the Deacon of Caesarea]]”’,<ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ”[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1200/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Ῥωμανός].” 18 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref> ”’and child-martyr [[Barulas]] of Antioch”'<ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ”[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1201/sxsaintinfo.aspx Τὸ Ἅγιο Νήπιο].” 18 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>”[http://oca.org/saints/lives/2014/11/18/206390–the-youth-barulus The youth Barulus].” OCA – Lives of the Saints.</ref> (298 or 303)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE>[http://orthochristian.com/calendar/20181118.html November 18 / December 1]. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).</ref><ref name=MOSPAT>[http://www.holytrinityorthodox.com/calendar/index.php?year=2015&today=1&month=12&trp=0&tzo=-4 December 1 / November 18]. Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).</ref><ref name=ECCLESIA/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ”[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1202/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Ῥωμανὸς ὁ Μάρτυρας ἀπὸ τὴν Παλαιστίνη].” 18 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>”[http://oca.org/saints/lives/2014/11/18/103322-martyr-roman-the-deacon-of-caesarea Martyr Roman the Deacon of Caesarea].” OCA – Lives of the Saints.</ref>{{#tag:ref|”At Antioch, the birthday of St. Romanus, martyr, in the time of the emperor Galerius. When the prefect Asclepiades broke into the churches and strove to destroy them completely, Komanus exhorted the Christians to resist him, and after being subjected to dire torments and the cutting out of his tongue (without which, however, he spoke the praises of God), he was strangled in prison and crowned with a glorious martyrdom. Before him suffered a young boy named Barula, who being asked by him whether it was better to worship one God or several gods, and having answered that we must believe in the one God whom the Christians adore, was scourged and beheaded.”<ref name=ROMAN>”[[:iarchive:romanmartyrology00cathuoft|The Roman Martyrology]].” Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence [[James Gibbons|Cardinal Gibbons]]. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. p. 355-356.</ref>|group=note}}
* ”’Martyr [[Romanus of Caesarea|Romanus the Deacon of Caesarea]]”’,<ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ”[://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1200/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Ῥωμανός].” 18 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref> ”’ -martyr [[Barulas]] of Antioch”'<ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ”[://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1201/sxsaintinfo.aspx Τὸ Ἅγιο Νήπιο].” 18 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>”[://oca.org/saints/lives/206390the ].” OCA – Lives of the Saints.</ref> (298 or 303)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE>[://orthochristian.com/calendar/.html November 18 / December 1]. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).</ref><ref name=MOSPAT>[://holytrinityorthodox.com/calendar/index.php?year=&today=1&month=12&=0 December 1 / November 18]. Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).</ref><ref name=ECCLESIA/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ”[://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1202/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Ῥωμανὸς ὁ Μάρτυρας ἀπὸ τὴν Παλαιστίνη].” 18 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>{{#tag:ref|”At Antioch, the birthday of St. Romanus, martyr, in the time of the emperor Galerius. When the prefect Asclepiades broke into the churches and strove to destroy them completely, Komanus exhorted the Christians to resist him, and after being subjected to dire torments and the cutting out of his tongue (without which, however, he spoke the praises of God), he was strangled in prison and crowned with a glorious martyrdom. Before him suffered a young boy named Barula, who being asked by him whether it was better to worship one God or several gods, and having answered that we must believe in the one God whom the Christians adore, was scourged and beheaded.”<ref name=ROMAN>”[[:iarchive:romanmartyrology00cathuoft|The Roman Martyrology]].” Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence [[James Gibbons|Cardinal Gibbons]]. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. ..</ref>|group=note}}
* ”’Great-martyr Platon of [[Ancyra]]”’ (306)<ref name=MOSPAT/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ”[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1199/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Πλάτωνας].” 18 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref name=ECCLESIA>{{in lang|el}} Συναξαριστής. ”[http://www.ecclesia.gr/greek/synaxaire/synaxari.asp?minas=11&id=79 18 Νοεμβρίου].” ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).</ref><ref>”[http://oca.org/saints/lives/2014/11/18/103321-martyr-platon-of-ancyra Martyr Platon of Ancyra].” OCA – Lives of the Saints.</ref>{{#tag:ref|[[Name day]]s celebrated today include:
* ”’Great-martyr Platon of [[Ancyra]]”’ (306)<ref name=MOSPAT/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ”[://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1199/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Πλάτωνας].” 18 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref name=ECCLESIA>{{in lang|el}} Συναξαριστής. ”[http://www.ecclesia.gr/greek/synaxaire/synaxari.asp?minas=11&id=79 18 Νοεμβρίου].” ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).</ref><ref>”[://oca.org/saints/lives/103321 Martyr Platon of Ancyra].” OCA – Lives of the Saints.</ref>{{#tag:ref|[[Name day]]s celebrated today include:
* Platon (Πλάτωνας).|group=note}}
* Platon (Πλάτωνας).|group=note}}
* Martyrs [[Alphaeus and Zacchaeus|Zacchaeus the Deacon and Alphaeus]], of Caesarea in Palestine (307)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=ECCLESIA/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ”[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1203/sxsaintinfo.aspx Οἱ Ἅγιοι Ζακχαῖος καὶ Ἀλφαῖος].” 18 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>”[http://oca.org/saints/lives/2014/11/18/103324-martyr-zacchaeus-the-deacon-of-caesarea-in-palestine Martyr Zacchaeus the Deacon of Caesarea in Palestine].” OCA – Lives of the Saints.</ref>
* Martyrs [[Alphaeus and Zacchaeus|Zacchaeus the Deacon and Alphaeus]], of Caesarea in Palestine (307)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=ECCLESIA/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ”[://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1203/sxsaintinfo.aspx Οἱ Ἅγιοι Ζακχαῖος καὶ Ἀλφαῖος].” 18 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>”[://oca.org/saints/lives/103324 Zacchaeus the Deacon of Caesarea in Palestine].” OCA – Lives of the Saints.</ref>
* Venerable Basil.<ref name=ECCLESIA/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ”[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1204/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ὅσιος Βασίλειος].” 18 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>{{#tag:ref|He is recorded in Parisian Codex 1578, without any other details however.|group=note}}
* Venerable Basil.<ref name=ECCLESIA/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ”[://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1204/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ὅσιος Βασίλειος].” 18 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>{{#tag:ref|He is recorded in Parisian Codex 1578, without any other details however.|group=note}}
==Pre-Schism Western saints==
==Pre-Schism Western saints==
* Saint Maximus of Mainz, nineteenth [[Bishop of Mainz]] in Germany from 354 to 378, who suffered greatly at the hands of the Arians (378)<ref name=LATIN>[http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdnov.htm November 18]. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.</ref>{{#tag:ref|”At Mayence, St. Maximus, bishop, who, after suffering much from the Arians, died a confessor, in the time of Constantius.”<ref name=ROMAN/>|group=note}}
* Saint Maximus of Mainz, nineteenth [[Bishop of Mainz]] in Germany from 354 to 378, who suffered greatly at the hands of the Arians (378)<ref name=LATIN>[http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdnov.htm November 18]. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.</ref>{{#tag:ref|”At Mayence, St. Maximus, bishop, who, after suffering much from the Arians, died a confessor, in the time of Constantius.”<ref name=ROMAN/>|group=note}}
* Martyrs Oriculus and Companions, martyrs under the Arian Vandals near Carthage in North Africa (c. 430)<ref name=LATIN/>{{#tag:ref|”The same day, the Saints Oriculus and his companions, who suffered for the Catholic faith, in the persecution of the Vandals.”<ref name=ROMAN/>|group=note}}
* Martyrs Oriculus and Companions, martyrs under the Arian Vandals near Carthage in North Africa (c. 430)<ref name=LATIN/>{{#tag:ref|”The same day, the Saints Oriculus and his companions, who suffered for the Catholic faith, in the persecution of the Vandals.”<ref name=ROMAN/>|group=note}}
* Saint [[Saint Nazarius (abbot)|Nazarius]], a monk and Abbot of Lérins in France (c. 450)<ref name=LATIN/>
* Saint [[Saint Nazarius (abbot)|Nazarius]], a monk and Abbot of Lérins in France (c. 450)<ref name=LATIN/>
* Saint Helena (Devochkina), Abbess of [[Novodevichy Convent]], Moscow (1547)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/>
* Saint Helena (Devochkina), Abbess of [[Novodevichy Convent]], Moscow (1547)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/>
* New Martyr Anastasius of [[Paramythia]] in Epirus, by beheading, and martyr Daniel (”Musa”) of [[Corinth]] (1743 or 1750)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=ECCLESIA/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ”[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1205/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἀναστάσιος ὁ Νεομάρτυρας].” 18 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>{{#tag:ref|Anastasius and his sister were Greek peasants living in Epirus under Ottoman rule. One day a band of Turks came through their village, led by Musa, the son of the local Pasha (Governor). Musa was struck by the beauty of Anastasius’ sister and tried to seize her, but Anastasius threw himself at the Turks and fought them off long enough for his sister to escape. Musa’s father had Anastasius arrested and brought before him and, impressed by his courage, attempted to convert him to Islam by many means: threats, beatings, and offers of worldly honor; but Anastasius held firm and was cast into prison. Musa was moved by the way that Anastasius bore all these trials and temptations, and wanted to know more about the Faith that sustained him. Going secretly to Anastasius’ prison cell, he peered in and saw two young men of shining appearance with the prisoner. They vanished as soon as Musa entered. Anastasius told Musa that these were angels who guard and aid every Christian, especially when they suffer for Christ. He also explained in a simple way the Gospel of Jesus Christ, which enables His followers to set little value upon worldly things. Musa, deeply moved, threw himself at Anastasius’ feet and asked to become a Christian. Anastasius told him to wait until the proper time, because his conversion would cause his father to persecute all the Christians under his power. A few days later, in 1750, Anastasius was beheaded by order of the Pasha. Soon after this, Musa visited the tomb of a holy Martyr and was granted a vision of Anastasius, who appeared to him encircled in light and urged him to continue on the road to Christ. Musa fled his father’s domain to the Peleponnese where he received direction in the Faith from an aged ascetic. He then traveled to Venice to be baptized without fear of reprisal by the Turks. In time he became a monk on Corfu, receiving the monastic name of Daniel. He lived there in asceticism, but the desire grew in him to taste martyrdom for Christ, so he traveled to Constantinople to declare his conversion to the Muslims. But the Christians there dissuaded him, knowing that the conversion of such a prominent Turk would, if it were known, lead to retaliation against Christians. Saint Daniel returned to Corfu, where he founded a church in honor of St Anastasius and reposed in peace.<ref>”[http://www.holytrinityorthodox.com/calendar/los/November/18-04.htm New Martyrs Anastasius of Epirus and Daniel (1750)].” Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).</ref>|group=note}}
* New Martyr Anastasius of [[Paramythia]] in Epirus, by beheading, and martyr Daniel (”Musa”) of [[Corinth]] (1743 or 1750)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=ECCLESIA/><ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ”[://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1205/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἀναστάσιος ὁ Νεομάρτυρας].” 18 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>{{#tag:ref|Anastasius and his sister were Greek peasants living in Epirus under Ottoman rule. One day a band of Turks came through their village, led by Musa, the son of the local Pasha (Governor). Musa was struck by the beauty of Anastasius’ sister and tried to seize her, but Anastasius threw himself at the Turks and fought them off long enough for his sister to escape. Musa’s father had Anastasius arrested and brought before him and, impressed by his courage, attempted to convert him to Islam by many means: threats, beatings, and offers of worldly honor; but Anastasius held firm and was cast into prison. Musa was moved by the way that Anastasius bore all these trials and temptations, and wanted to know more about the Faith that sustained him. Going secretly to Anastasius’ prison cell, he peered in and saw two young men of shining appearance with the prisoner. They vanished as soon as Musa entered. Anastasius told Musa that these were angels who guard and aid every Christian, especially when they suffer for Christ. He also explained in a simple way the Gospel of Jesus Christ, which enables His followers to set little value upon worldly things. Musa, deeply moved, threw himself at Anastasius’ feet and asked to become a Christian. Anastasius told him to wait until the proper time, because his conversion would cause his father to persecute all the Christians under his power. A few days later, in 1750, Anastasius was beheaded by order of the Pasha. Soon after this, Musa visited the tomb of a holy Martyr and was granted a vision of Anastasius, who appeared to him encircled in light and urged him to continue on the road to Christ. Musa fled his father’s domain to the Peleponnese where he received direction in the Faith from an aged ascetic. He then traveled to Venice to be baptized without fear of reprisal by the Turks. In time he became a monk on Corfu, receiving the monastic name of Daniel. He lived there in asceticism, but the desire grew in him to taste martyrdom for Christ, so he traveled to Constantinople to declare his conversion to the Muslims. But the Christians there dissuaded him, knowing that the conversion of such a prominent Turk would, if it were known, lead to retaliation against Christians. Saint Daniel returned to Corfu, where he founded a church in honor of St Anastasius and reposed in peace.<ref>”[://holytrinityorthodox.com/calendar/los/November/18-04.htm New Martyrs Anastasius of Epirus and Daniel (1750)].” Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).</ref>|group=note}}
* Saint Nicholas (Vinogradov), priest, confessor (1948)<ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=PRAVENC>{{in lang|ru}} [http://www.pravenc.ru/calendar/2014/12/01.html 1 декабря (18 ноября)]. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia – Pravenc.ru).</ref>
* Saint Nicholas (Vinogradov), priest, confessor (1948)<ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=PRAVENC>{{in lang|ru}} [://pravenc.ru/calendar//12/01.html 1 декабря (18 ноября)]. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia – Pravenc.ru).</ref>
==Other commemorations==
==Other commemorations==
* [[Translation (relic)|Translation of the relics]] of venerable martyr Cosmas of Vatopedi (1276)<ref>{{in lang|el}} ”[http://www.saint.gr/11/18/index.aspx 18/11/2015].” Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής.</ref>{{#tag:ref|His [[relic]]s are located in the Church of the Protaton at Karyes on Mount Athos.|group=note}}
* [[Translation (relic)|Translation of the relics]] of venerable martyr Cosmas of Vatopedi (1276)<ref>{{in lang|el}} ”[://saint.gr/11/18/index.aspx 18].” Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής.</ref>{{#tag:ref|His [[relic]]s are located in the Church of the Protaton at Karyes on Mount Athos.|group=note}}
* [[Synaxis]] of All Saints of [[Estonia]].<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=PRAVENC/>{{#tag:ref|See: {{in lang|ru}} ”'[[:ru:Собор святых земли Эстонской|Собор святых земли Эстонской]].”’ Википедии. (Russian Wikipedia).|group=note}}
* [[Synaxis]] of All Saints of [[Estonia]].<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/><ref name=MOSPAT/><ref name=PRAVENC/>{{#tag:ref|See: {{in lang|ru}} ”'[[:ru:Собор святых земли Эстонской|Собор святых земли Эстонской]].”’ Википедии. (Russian Wikipedia).|group=note}}
* Repose of Schema-Archimandrite Vitaly (Sidorenko) of Glinsk and Tbilisi (1992)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/>
* Repose of Schema-Archimandrite Vitaly (Sidorenko) of Glinsk and Tbilisi (1992)<ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE/>
==Sources==
==Sources==
* [http://orthochristian.com/calendar/20181118.html November 18 / December 1]. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
* [://orthochristian.com/calendar/.html November 18 / December 1]. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
* [http://www.holytrinityorthodox.com/calendar/index.php?year=2015&today=1&month=12&trp=0&tzo=-4 December 1 / November 18]. Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
* [://holytrinityorthodox.com/calendar/index.php?year=&today=1&month=12&=0 December 1 / November 18]. Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
* [http://oca.org/saints/lives/2014/11/18 November 18]. OCA – The Lives of the Saints.
* [://oca.org/saints/lives//11/18 November 18]. OCA – The Lives of the Saints.
* The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas (ROCOR). ”St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004.” St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p. 86.
* The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas (ROCOR). ”St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004.” St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p.86.
* ”[http://www.orthodox.cn/saints/menologia/11-18_en.htm The Eighteenth Day of the Month of November].” Orthodoxy in China.
* ”[://orthodox.cn/saints/menologia/11-18_en.htm The Eighteenth Day of the Month of November].” Orthodoxy in China.
* [http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdnov.htm November 18]. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
* [http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdnov.htm November 18]. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
* ”[[:iarchive:romanmartyrology00cathuoft|The Roman Martyrology]].” Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence [[James Gibbons|Cardinal Gibbons]]. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. p. 355-356.
* ”[[:iarchive:romanmartyrology00cathuoft|The Roman Martyrology]].” Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence [[James Gibbons|Cardinal Gibbons]]. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. ..
* Rev. Richard Stanton. ”[https://archive.org/details/menologyofenglan00stanrich A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries].” London: Burns & Oates, 1892. pp. 554-557.
* Rev. Richard Stanton. ”[https://archive.org/details/menologyofenglan00stanrich A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries].” London: Burns & Oates, 1892. pp..
”’Greek Sources”’
”’Greek Sources”’
* Great [[Synaxarium|Synaxaristes]]: {{in lang|el}} [http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/m/11/d/18/sxsaintlist.aspx 18 ΝΟΕΜΒΡΙΟΥ]. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
* Great [[Synaxarium|Synaxaristes]]: {{in lang|el}} [://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/m/11/d/18/sxsaintlist.aspx 18 ΝΟΕΜΒΡΙΟΥ]. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
* {{in lang|el}} Συναξαριστής. ”[http://www.ecclesia.gr/greek/synaxaire/synaxari.asp?minas=11&id=79 18 Νοεμβρίου].” ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).
* {{in lang|el}} Συναξαριστής. ”[http://www.ecclesia.gr/greek/synaxaire/synaxari.asp?minas=11&id=79 18 Νοεμβρίου].” ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).
* {{in lang|el}} ”[http://www.saint.gr/11/18/index.aspx 18/11/2015].” Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής.
* {{in lang|el}} ”[://saint.gr/11/18/index.aspx 18].” Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής.
”’Russian Sources”’
”’Russian Sources”’
* {{in lang|ru}} [http://www.pravenc.ru/calendar/2014/12/01.html 1 декабря (18 ноября)]. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia – Pravenc.ru).
* {{in lang|ru}} [://pravenc.ru/calendar//12/01.html 1 декабря (18 ноября)]. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia – Pravenc.ru).
* {{in lang|ru}} [https://calendar.rop.ru/?idd=335 18 ноября по старому стилю / 1 декабря по новому стилю]. Русская Православная Церковь – Православный церковный календарь на 2018 год.
* {{in lang|ru}} [://calendar.rop.ru/?idd=335 18 ноября по старому стилю / 1 декабря по новому стилю]. Русская Православная Церковь – Православный церковный календарь на 2018 год.
{{Calendar of Saints|state=collapsed}}
{{Calendar of Saints|state=collapsed}}
