From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
|
|
|||
| Line 34: | Line 34: | ||
|
In 1916, Salih Nijazi was appointed Dedebaba (kryegjysh) of the Bektashi Order, succeeding [[Fejzi Dede]]. However, [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] banned all [[dervish]] orders and their [[khanqah|tekkes]] in 1925 as part of the [[Kemalism#Liquidationism|secularization of Turkey]]. He unsuccessfully appealed to Atatürk, saying that the Bektashis had helped him gain power in Turkey. As a result, the Bektashis were forced to move outside Turkey and soon operated primarily from [[Albania]].<ref name=”Elsie 2019″/> |
In 1916, Salih Nijazi was appointed Dedebaba (kryegjysh) of the Bektashi Order, succeeding [[Fejzi Dede]]. However, [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] banned all [[dervish]] orders and their [[khanqah|tekkes]] in 1925 as part of the [[Kemalism#Liquidationism|secularization of Turkey]]. He unsuccessfully appealed to Atatürk, saying that the Bektashis had helped him gain power in Turkey. As a result, the Bektashis were forced to move outside Turkey and soon operated primarily from [[Albania]].<ref name=”Elsie 2019″/> |
||
|
In 1930, |
In 1930,<ref name=”Elsie 2019″ /><ref>[https://kryegjyshataboterorebektashiane.org/sali-nijazi-dede-baba/ Sali Njazi Dede Baba] (Kryegjyshata Botërore Bektashiane)</ref> Salih Nijazi established the [[World Headquarters of the Bektashi]] movement ({{langx|sq|Kryegjyshata}}) in [[Tirana]]. Nijazi himself became dedebaba reportedly on 20 March 1930.<ref name=”:0″>[http://telegraf.al/speciale/kryegjyshata-botrore-bektashiane-sot-90-vjetori-i-ardhjes-ne-shqiperi-te-kryegjyshit-botror-te-bektashinjve-sali-niazi-dedei-kryegjyshi-botror-haxhi-dede-edmond-brahimaj-sot-ne-korce-zhvillohe 90-vjetori i ardhjes në Shqipëri të Kryegjyshit Botror të Bektashinjve, Sali Niazi Dedei]</ref> The construction of the headquarters was finished in 1941 during the [[Italian occupation of Albania]].<ref name=”Elsie 2019″/> |
||
|
In Albania, he introduced major Bektashi ceremonies that were traditionally held at well-known tekkes in places such as [[Hacıbektaş]] in central Turkey, [[Dimetoka]] ([[Didymoteicho]]) in [[Thrace]] (Greece), [[Karbala]] in Iraq, and also [[Göztepe, Kadıköy]] in [[Istanbul]].<ref name=”Elsie 2019″/> |
In Albania, he introduced major Bektashi ceremonies that were traditionally held at well-known tekkes in places such as [[Hacıbektaş]] in central Turkey, [[Dimetoka]] ([[Didymoteicho]]) in [[Thrace]] (Greece), [[Karbala]] in Iraq, and also [[Göztepe, Kadıköy]] in [[Istanbul]].<ref name=”Elsie 2019″/> |
||
Latest revision as of 12:08, 10 October 2025
Albanian Bektashi Islamic leader (1876–1941)
Salih Nijazi (15 March 1876 – 28 November 1941) was Dedebaba of the Bektashians from 1930 until his death in 1941. He was the last Dedebaba of Turkey and the first Dedebaba of Albania.
Salih Nijazi was born on 5 March 1876 in Starja, a village in the Kolonja region of southeastern Albania, which was then in the Ottoman Empire. He and his family emigrated to Istanbul when he was young. He received a Bektashi education at the pir evi of Haji Bektash Veli in Hacıbektaş (Hacıbektaşköy), central Turkey.[1][2]
Religious leadership
[edit]
In 1897, Salih Nijazi served as a muhib under Fejzi Dede of Maricaj. In 1908, he rose to the rank of baba, and was then sent to serve in Albania. When he returned to the pir evi of Haji Bektash Veli, he was appointed as a gjysh (dede).[2]
In 1916, Salih Nijazi was appointed Dedebaba (kryegjysh) of the Bektashi Order, succeeding Fejzi Dede. However, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk banned all dervish orders and their tekkes in 1925 as part of the secularization of Turkey. He unsuccessfully appealed to Atatürk, saying that the Bektashis had helped him gain power in Turkey. As a result, the Bektashis were forced to move outside Turkey and soon operated primarily from Albania.[2]
In 1930,[2][3] Salih Nijazi established the World Headquarters of the Bektashi movement (Albanian: Kryegjyshata) in Tirana. Nijazi himself became dedebaba reportedly on 20 March 1930.[4] The construction of the headquarters was finished in 1941 during the Italian occupation of Albania.[2]
In Albania, he introduced major Bektashi ceremonies that were traditionally held at well-known tekkes in places such as Hacıbektaş in central Turkey, Dimetoka (Didymoteicho) in Thrace (Greece), Karbala in Iraq, and also Göztepe, Kadıköy in Istanbul.[2]
On 28 November 1941, Salih Nijazi Dede was murdered by unknown people. His murder remains unsolved, with Albanians claiming that he was murdered by Italian fascists as part of a terror campaign against the Albanian National Liberation Movement, while Italians claimed that he was murdered by brigands (see also World War II in Albania).[2]
