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””’Trichoprosopon””’ is a [[genus]] of mosquitoes which occurs in the [[Neotropical]] region, ranging from [[Mexico]] south to [[Argentina]]. There are currently 17 described species recognized, but there is also an unknown number of undescribed species. They are a poorly understood group with a confused taxonomic history.<ref name=”:0″>{{Cite journal |last=Rivera-García |first=Karina D. |last2=Mendez-Andrade |first2=Alejandro |last3=Ibáñez-Bernal |first3=Sergio |date=2023-03-09 |title=Trichoprosopon mixtli sp. nov., a new sabethine species (Diptera: Culicidae) from a Mexican cloud forest, with an assessment of the genus and keys for the identification of known species |url=https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.5254.1.5 |journal=Zootaxa |language=en |volume=5254 |issue=1 |pages=94–116 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.5254.1.5 |issn=1175-5334}}</ref><ref name=”Zavortink”>{{cite journal |last=Zavortink |first=TJ |vauthors= |year=1979 |title=The new Sabethine genus ”Johnbelkinia” and a primary reclassification of the composite genus ”Trichoprosopon” |url=https://mosquito-taxonomic-inventory.myspecies.info/sites/mosquito-taxonomic-inventory.info/files/Zavortink%201979.pdf |journal=Contributions of the American Entomological Institute |volume=17 |page= |pages=1-61 |number=1}} </ref><ref name=”:1″>{{Cite journal |last=Harbach |first=Ralph E. |last2=Wilkerson |first2=Richard C. |date=2023-06-15 |title=The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification |url=https://mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.5303.1.1 |journal=Zootaxa |language=en |volume=5303 |issue=1 |pages=1–184 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.5303.1.1 |issn=1175-5334}}</ref>

””’Trichoprosopon””’ is a [[genus]] of mosquitoes which occurs in the [[Neotropical]] region, ranging from [[Mexico]] south to [[Argentina]]. There are currently 17 described species recognized, but there is also an unknown number of undescribed species. They are a poorly understood group with a confused taxonomic history.<ref name=”:0″>{{Cite journal |last=Rivera-García |first=Karina D. |last2=Mendez-Andrade |first2=Alejandro |last3=Ibáñez-Bernal |first3=Sergio |date=2023-03-09 |title=Trichoprosopon mixtli sp. nov., a new sabethine species (Diptera: Culicidae) from a Mexican cloud forest, with an assessment of the genus and keys for the identification of known species |url=https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.5254.1.5 |journal=Zootaxa |language=en |volume=5254 |issue=1 |pages=94–116 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.5254.1.5 |issn=1175-5334}}</ref><ref name=”Zavortink”>{{cite journal |last=Zavortink |first=TJ |vauthors= |year=1979 |title=The new Sabethine genus ”Johnbelkinia” and a primary reclassification of the composite genus ”Trichoprosopon” |url=https://mosquito-taxonomic-inventory.myspecies.info/sites/mosquito-taxonomic-inventory.info/files/Zavortink%201979.pdf |journal=Contributions of the American Entomological Institute |volume=17 |page= |pages=1-61 |number=1}} </ref><ref name=”:1″>{{Cite journal |last=Harbach |first=Ralph E. |last2=Wilkerson |first2=Richard C. |date=2023-06-15 |title=The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification |url=https://mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.5303.1.1 |journal=Zootaxa |language=en |volume=5303 |issue=1 |pages=1–184 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.5303.1.1 |issn=1175-5334}}</ref>

== Biology ==

== Biology ==


Revision as of 00:42, 19 October 2025

Genus of mosquitoes

Trichoprosopon is a genus of mosquitoes which occurs in the Neotropical region, ranging from Mexico south to Argentina. There are currently 17 described species recognized, but there is also an unknown number of undescribed species. They are a poorly understood group with a confused taxonomic history.[2][3][4][1]

Biology

Adult Trichoprosopon mosquitoes are diurnal and occur in forested habitats. Their larvae develop in phytotelmata, including bamboo internodes, tree holes, Heliconia bracts, in palms and bromeliads, cacao pods, and coconut husks.[5] Only one species, the widespread Tr. digitatum, is considered medically significant. It is a potential vector of arboviruses, as the Pixuna, Wyeomyia, Bussuquara, Ilhéus, and St. Louis Encephalitis viruses have been isolated from this species.[2]

Species

As of 2023, the following species are recognized:[2][4]

Species Authority Known Distribution
Trichoprosopon andinum Levi-Castillo, 1953 Colombia, Ecuador
Trichoprosopon brevipes (da Costa Lima, 1931) Brazil
Trichoprosopon castroi Lane & Cerqueira, 1942 Argentina, Brazil, Panama
Trichoprosopon compressum Lutz, 1905 Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Paraguay, Venezuela
Trichoprosopon digitatum (Rondani, 1848) Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
Trichoprosopon evansae Antunes, 1942 Colombia, Venezuela
Trichoprosopon lampropus (Howard, Dyar & Knab, 1913) Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama
Trichoprosopon lanei (Antunes, 1937) Colombia, Ecuador
Trichoprosopon mixtli Rivera-García, Mendez-Andrade & Ibáñez-Bernal, 2023 Mexico
Trichoprosopon mogilasium (Dyar & Knab, 1907) Brazil, Panama
Trichoprosopon obscurum Lane & Cerqueira, 1942 Argentina, Brazil
Trichoprosopon pallidiventer (Lutz, 1905) Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Venezuela
Trichoprosopon simile Lane & Cerqueira, 1942 Argentina, Brazil
Trichoprosopon soaresi Lane & Cerqueira, 1942 Brazil, French Guiana, Mexico?
Trichoprosopon townsendi Stone, 1944 Brazil, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago
Trichoprosopon trichorryes (Dyar & Knab, 1907) Panama
Trichoprosopon vonplesseni (Dyar & Knab, 1906) Ecuador

References

  1. ^ a b Harbach, RE (16 June 2023). Trichoprosopon Theobald, 1901″. Mosquito Taxonomic Inventory. Archived from the original on 17 October 2025. Retrieved 17 October 2025.
  2. ^ a b c Rivera-García, Karina D.; Mendez-Andrade, Alejandro; Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio (2023-03-09). “Trichoprosopon mixtli sp. nov., a new sabethine species (Diptera: Culicidae) from a Mexican cloud forest, with an assessment of the genus and keys for the identification of known species”. Zootaxa. 5254 (1): 94–116. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5254.1.5. ISSN 1175-5334.
  3. ^ Zavortink, TJ (1979). “The new Sabethine genus Johnbelkinia and a primary reclassification of the composite genus Trichoprosopon (PDF). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute. 17 (1): 1–61.
  4. ^ a b Harbach, Ralph E.; Wilkerson, Richard C. (2023-06-15). “The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification”. Zootaxa. 5303 (1): 1–184. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5303.1.1. ISSN 1175-5334.
  5. ^ Lane, J (1953). Neotropical Culicidae volume II. São Paulo, Brazil: University of São Paulo. pp. 813–862.

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