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At an unknown date, Díaz married Aldonza Gonzalez, a Christian widow who had previously borne three children. He had two children with Aldonza:{{sfn|Sanz Fuentes|2014|p=386}} Luis, who studied law at the Universities of [[University of Salamanca|Salamanca]] and Valladolid, and Juana Díaz de Toledo.{{sfn|Ostos-Salcedo|2012|p=190}} Additionally, he had three illegitimate children. The first was named María and was borne to an unknown mother, while the other two, María de Toledo y Pedro de Toledo, were both mothered by Juana de Ovalle.{{sfn|Sanz Fuentes|2014|p=387}} |
At an unknown date, Díaz married Aldonza Gonzalez, a Christian widow who had previously borne three children. He had two children with Aldonza:{{sfn|Sanz Fuentes|2014|p=386}} Luis, who studied law at the Universities of [[University of Salamanca|Salamanca]] and Valladolid, and Juana Díaz de Toledo.{{sfn|Ostos-Salcedo|2012|p=190}} Additionally, he had three illegitimate children. The first was named María and was borne to an unknown mother, while the other two, María de Toledo y Pedro de Toledo, were both mothered by Juana de Ovalle.{{sfn|Sanz Fuentes|2014|p=387}} |
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Owing to his legal background, hard work, and political connections, Díaz was appointed to numerous political positions during his career.{{sfn|Bermejo Cabrero|1979|p=190}} According to the chronicler [[Álvar García de Santa María]], Díaz was capable of completing more work in one hour than could any other official in four days.{{Sfn|Grounds|1969|p=796}} Furthermore, the historian {{Interlanguage link|Gonzalo Chacón|es}}, a contemporary of Díaz, referred to him as “a very sharp man of subtle wit” ({{Lang|es|”un hombre muy agudo e de sotil ingenio”}}).{{sfn|Bermejo Cabrero|1979|p=191}} By 1423, Díaz had risen to occupy the positions of [[Secretary of State (Ancient Regime in Spain)|royal secretary]], {{lang|es|[[oidor]]}}, and {{lang|es|relator}};{{sfn|Ostos-Salcedo|2012|p=190}} he was often referred to simply as “{{lang|es|el Relator}}” in reference to this |
Owing to his legal background, hard work, and political connections, Díaz was appointed to numerous political positions during his career.{{sfn|Bermejo Cabrero|1979|p=190}} According to the chronicler [[Álvar García de Santa María]], Díaz was capable of completing more work in one hour than could any other official in four days.{{Sfn|Grounds|1969|p=796}} Furthermore, the historian {{Interlanguage link|Gonzalo Chacón|es}}, a contemporary of Díaz, referred to him as “a very sharp man of subtle wit” ({{Lang|es|”un hombre muy agudo e de sotil ingenio”}}).{{sfn|Bermejo Cabrero|1979|p=191}} By 1423, Díaz had risen to occupy the positions of [[Secretary of State (Ancient Regime in Spain)|royal secretary]], {{lang|es|[[oidor]]}}, and {{lang|es|relator}};{{sfn|Ostos-Salcedo|2012|p=190}} he was often referred to simply as “{{lang|es|el Relator}}” in reference to this role.{{sfn|Bermejo Cabrero|1979|p=190}} |
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== References == |
== References == |
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Latest revision as of 01:14, 17 October 2025
Fernán Díaz de Toledo was born Mose Hamomo[a] in Alcalá de Henares circa 1385. His mother was named María de Toledo and his father, from whom he received his Jewish ancestry, was named Pedro Díaz. He had at least one brother, Pedro, who similarly became a doctor in law. Fernán Díaz most likely converted from Judaism to Christianity as a child in 1391. After studying canon law at the Estudio de Valladolid, Díaz received in 1424 papal approval to attain a doctorate in law and decretals.
At an unknown date, Díaz married Aldonza Gonzalez, a Christian widow who had previously borne three children. He had two children with Aldonza: Luis, who studied law at the Universities of Salamanca and Valladolid, and Juana Díaz de Toledo. Additionally, he had three illegitimate children. The first was named María and was borne to an unknown mother, while the other two, María de Toledo y Pedro de Toledo, were both mothered by Juana de Ovalle.
Owing to his legal background, hard work, and political connections, Díaz was appointed to numerous political positions during his career. According to the chronicler Álvar García de Santa María, Díaz was capable of completing more work in one hour than could any other official in four days. Furthermore, the historian Gonzalo Chacón, a contemporary of Díaz, referred to him as “a very sharp man of subtle wit” (“un hombre muy agudo e de sotil ingenio”). By 1423, Díaz had risen to occupy the positions of royal secretary, oidor, and relator; he was often referred to simply as “el Relator” in reference to this ultimate role.
- ^ He was also known by the name Fernando. Alternate versions of his birth name include Moses Hamamo and Mosés
Hamomo.
- Amrán, Rica (2013). “Los conversos Juan Ramírez de Lucena y Alfonso de Santa Cruz: puntos de encuentro y desencuentro con otros cristianos nuevos (siglos XV al XVI)”. In Fine, Ruth; Guillemont, Michèle; Vila, Juan Diego (eds.). Lo converso: Orden imaginario y realidad en la cultura española (siglos XIV–XVII) [Converts: Imagined Order and Reality in Spanish Culture (14th–17th Centuries)] (in Spanish). Iberoamericana Vervuert. pp. 93–117. ISBN 9783954870806.
- Bermejo Cabrero, José Luis (9 December 1979). “Los primeros secretarios de los reyes” [The Kings’ First Secretaries]. Anuario de Historia del Derecho Español (in Spanish). 49. Ministerio de Justicia: 186–296. ISSN 2659-8981.
- Grounds, Nicholas G. (October 1969). “Five Magicians, or the Uses of Literacy”. Modern Language Review. 64 (4). Modern Humanities Research Association: 793–805. doi:10.2307/3723921. JSTOR 3723921.
- Gutwirth, Eleazar (1986). “Dyl’twr o ryl’twr: Fernán Díaz de Toledo y los judíos” [Dyl’twr o ryl’twr: Fernán Díaz de Toledo and the Jews]. Sefarad (in Spanish). 46 (1). Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas: 229–234. ISSN 0037-0894.
- Ostos-Salcedo, Pilar (September 2012). “Las “Notas del Relator”: Un formulario castellano del siglo XV”. In Guyotjeannin, Olivier; Morelle, Laurent; Scalfati, Silio P. (eds.). Compilation et circulation des modèles d’actes dans l’Europe médiévale et moderne [Compilation and Circulation of Examples of Acts from Medieval and Modern Europe] (in Spanish). École nationale des chartes. pp. 189–209.
- Sanz Fuentes, María Josefa (2014). “El testamento de Fernán Díaz de Toledo, el Relator (1455)” [The Testament of Fernán Díaz de Toledo, el Relator (1455)] (PDF). Historia, Instituciones, Documentos (in Spanish). 41. Editorial Universidad de Sevilla: 381–406. doi:10.12795/hid.2014.i41.12. ISSN 2253-8291.
- Yisraeli, Yosi; Israeli, Yanay (July 2022). “Defining “Conversos” in Fifteenth-Century Castile: The Making of a Controversial Category”. Speculum. 97 (3). University of Chicago Press: 609–648. doi:10.1086/720233. ISSN 2040-8072.
IMPORTANT
Less important
- https://www-cambridge-org.ezproxy1.library.arizona.edu/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/315B3B46F150EB46B3D40D01A1D6DCBF/9781782040750c10_p215-236_CBO.pdf/nos_soli_sumus_christiani_conversos_in_the_texts_of_the_toledo_rebellion_of_1449.pdf
- https://www.cervantesvirtual.com/obra-visor/humanism-in-the-iberian-peninsula/html/5140c676-fb03-4956-805a-f56cccf16a90_10.html
- https://brill.com/display/book/9789004395602/brill-9789004395602_005.xml
- https://revistas.uned.es/index.php/ETFIII/article/view/3612
- https://cvc.cervantes.es/literatura/aih/pdf/10/aih_10_1_036.pdf
- https://www.la-semyr.es/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Actas-2024-digital.pdf
- https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/109314941/PH_37_2_2023_05-libre.pdf?1703092664=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DBefore_Purity_of_Blood_Elements_and_Meta.pdf&Expires=1760063582&Signature=e8ZXwgd-TgExnlySjA3kuyMOZl2YlsU9HVsTgXPKoEizmFnluDaagT~MdwMDEbY1Rfq13sKNe9iW21qqI3WohvRqUCH9jz~be19s3th~T-XuWGB2DqzXrLlHeY2ivEOkH~8tvf5al-ja2hFoE8eiSlJ-ogaI3YOJTv7ce8vU-CyOEJARKRzNkVLFzEoMdxGm4DH2BMcv9282i~2DwQ9qxpgFRRRpPHo-UUgsqc8e1KUwwAG46uMpybY3R3rYpS6WUeS6UnRPOIlAwthPLgTgw3EXLFZD-FGOwS0Dhpco5R0IMxcyuDWTphfiWiDNbN2Ou7j2dWx3zmu3TJwl7tOPJQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA
- https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-93236-1_2
