User:Shylahqn/Liopropoma aurora: Difference between revisions

== Article Draft ==

== Article Draft ==

{{Speciesbox

| image = FMIB 42608 Pikea aurora Jordan & Evermann Type.jpeg

| authority = <small>(Jordan & Evermann, 1903)</small>

}}

=== Lead ===

”’Species: ”Liopropoma aurora” (Sunrise basslet)”’

Also known as ”Pikea aurora”

The head is approximately 63.5 mm as the body length is about 21 mm long<ref name=”:2″ /><ref name=”:1″ />. The snout length is about 15.9 mm. the ”Liopropoma aurora” has a scale count of 5-55-22<ref name=”:1″ /><ref name=”:2″ />.

””’Scientific Classification:”'<ref name=”:0″ />”

”Kingdom: Animalia”

”Phylum: Chordata”

”Class: Actinopterygii”

”Order: Perciformes”

”Family: Liopropomatidae”

”Species: ”’L. aurora””’

””’Binomial Name: Liopropoma aurora””’ ”(Jordan & Evermann, 1903)”

=== Article body ===

Morphological Measurements<ref name=”:2″ /><ref name=”:1″ />:

* Head length: 63.5 mm (2.5 in)

* Body depth: 21 mm (3 in head length)

* Eye diameter: 12.7 mm (5 in head length)

* Snout length: 15.9 mm (4)

* Interorbital width: 10.2 mm (6.2)

* Maxillary length: 28.2 mm (2.25)

* Scale count: 5-55-22

* Gill rakers: 9+5 (9 upper, 5 lower)

Fin Formula<ref name=”:2″ /><ref name=”:1″ />:

* Dorsal: VII + 13 (sometimes VIII + 13-4)

* Anal: III + 8-9

* Caudal: truncate to slightly lunate

* Pectoral: 15 rays, length 1.35-1.4 in head, reaching origin of anal fin

* Ventral: short, 1.75 in head, not reaching vent

Coloration:

Ecology:

The species was not yet assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)<ref name=”:4″ /><ref name=”:6″>Hawaiʻi Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Wildlife. (2015). [https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/wildlife/files/2019/03/SWAP-2015-Sex-Changing-Reef-Fishes-Final.pdf ”Hawaiʻi’s State Wildlife Action Plan: Sex-Changing Reef Fishes” (Final Report)]. Honolulu, HI: DLNR. </ref>. There are some potential threats such as habitat degradation, deep reef disturbance, and over-collection for aquariums. Conservation measures can be done with protection within Hawaiian marine reserves and broader reef conservation initiatives<ref name=”:6″ />.

The species was not yet assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)<ref name=”:4″ /><ref name=”:6″>Hawaiʻi Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Wildlife. (2015). [https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/wildlife/files/2019/03/SWAP-2015-Sex-Changing-Reef-Fishes-Final.pdf ”Hawaiʻi’s State Wildlife Action Plan: Sex-Changing Reef Fishes” (Final Report)]. Honolulu, HI: DLNR. </ref>. There are some potential threats such as habitat degradation, deep reef disturbance, and over-collection for aquariums. Conservation measures can be done with protection within Hawaiian marine reserves and broader reef conservation initiatives<ref name=”:6″ />.

=== References ===

== References ==

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Liopropoma aurora is a species of Perciformes in the family Serranidae.^[1]

Liopropoma aurora, commonly known as the Sunrise basslet, Sunset basslet, or Pikea aurora, is a species of deep-reef basslet endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. This specie is part of the family Serranidae, may be placed in Liopropomatidae^[2] by David Starr Jordan and Barton Warren Evermann in 1903^[3].

Liopropoma aurora is a stout fish with a slightly elevated back and a long, pointed head^[2]. The mouth is large with a projecting lower jaw^[3]. The maxillary reached the posterior margin of the pupil. The teeth are arranged in bands on the jaws, vomer, and palatines^[3]. The preopercle is slightly dentate, and the opercle ends in a broad flap with a weak flat spine. The caudal peduncle is deep and the fins are relatively small^[3][2].

In life, the species is pale rosy dorsally and paler pink ventrally. A bold sulfur-yellow stripe runs from the upper jaw through the eye and into the opercular opening^[2]. A secondary yellow stripe can appear across the cheek and posterior maxillary^[2]. They have a yellow lower jaw tip. The dorsal fin is pale rosy while the caudal fin is dark rosy with a blackish-red edge and greenish-yellow margin lines^[3]. The head and nape has a greenish-yellow vermiculation. However in alcohol, the body is a pale yellowish white with distinct brown spots and white specks.^[2][3]

The head is approximately 63.5 mm as the body length is about 21 mm long^[3][2]. The snout length is about 15.9 mm. the Liopropoma aurora has a scale count of 5-55-22^[2][3].

The species are rarely captured and recovered from the stomachs of moray eels^[2]. Its diet consists of small crustaceans and reef-associated organisms^[2]. Reproductive behavior is not well documented but is suggested to follow patterns typical of serranids. Liopropoma aurora is closely related to Liopropoma lunulatum^[2], which does not occur in Hawaii. Both species share yellow striping through the eye and fin banding, but they have different dorsal ray counts and caudal fin morphology^[2].

Liopropoma aurora is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands having records from Honolulu and Hilo. It inhabits deep reef environments, typically between 21 and 184 m^[4], though have been observed at depths greater than 200 m^[5][6]. The species is engybenthic^[4], living over hard substrates with holes, reef slabs, and crevices. Photographs were taken by the Hawaiʻi Undersea Research Laboratory submersibles Makali‘i and Pisces V at depths of 162–183 m^[6].

Liopropoma aurora has little importance to fisheries^[7]. Occasionally they were collected for the aquarium trade^[8]. Its rarity and endemic status shows a symbolic importance in Hawaiian reef biodiversity^[8].

The species was not yet assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)^[7][9]. There are some potential threats such as habitat degradation, deep reef disturbance, and over-collection for aquariums. Conservation measures can be done with protection within Hawaiian marine reserves and broader reef conservation initiatives^[9].