Vasilije, Serbian Patriarch: Difference between revisions

18th-century Serbian Orthodox patriarch

Vasilije (Serbian Cyrillic: Василије; 1719–1772) was a Serbian metropolitan of Dabar and Bosnia who managed to depose and succeed Patriarch Kirilo II in 1763, and become the new Serbian Patriarch. He was removed shortly after and was thus the last ethnic Serb patriarch before the abolition of the Peć Patriarchate in 1766.

Vasilije, surnamed Jovanović Brkić, was born in 1719 in Sremski Karlovci. His father Jovan was a teacher. From 1732 to 1738, Vasilije attended a Slavic college at Karlovci (Collegium slavono-latino carloviciense) headed by Emanuel Kozačinski, at the same time as Vasilije Nenadović, the nephew of Metropolitan Pavle Nenadović. Later, the Austrian authorities closed the school and prohibited Serbian youth to pursue higher education in their own language. In the meantime, Vasilije was elevated to protodeacon by metropolitan Arsenije IV Jovanović Šakabenta and with that post, he was the supervisor of all deacons in the Metropolitanate of Sremski Karlovci. He supported and funded Hristofor Žefarović‘s monumental work. In 1749 Vasilije became a suspect when he took too many liberties with the church treasury and the Bačka bishop Visarion Pavlović, the abbot of Remeta Atanasije Isaijević, and the Kotor providur Ivan Zusta accused him of absconding. Finding himself in a predicament he chose to leave Austria for Ottoman Serbia.^[1]

The Patriarch of Peć (hierarch of the Serbian Church) Kirilo II, who was a Greek, appointed Vasilije the bishop of Novo Brdo, and then transferred him to the metropolitan in Sarajevo (Dabar-Bosna). Vasilije managed to remove Kirilo from the patriarchal chair with the help of Serb bishops, and was appointed patriarch in 1763. The Ottoman authorities removed him from the post after slander from the deposed Kirilo and his relatives. Accused of espionage, he was detained on the island of Cyprus. With the help of French diplomacy, Vasilije was released from prison and managed to escape from Cyprus to southern Dalmatia, and then to Janjevo, from where he went to Montenegro in 1767. There he met Russian prince Yuri Vladimirovich Dolgorukov who was to interrogate the false emperor Šćepan Mali. Together they went to Trieste and then to Livorno, thanks to transport arrangements made by Russian admiral count Alexei Grigoryevich Orlov (1737–1808). At the request of Orlov, he wrote a “Description of Turkish areas and Christian peoples in them, especially the Serb people”.^[3]

The Patriarch of Peć Kalinik II (t. 1765–1766), also a Greek, together with other Greek bishops asked the Porte to have the patriarchate abolished due to debts. Ecumenical Patriarch Samuel Hanceris (t. 1763–1769) discussed with Sultan Mustafa III (r.  1757–1774) who accepted the requests and abolished the Serbian Patriarchate due to “over-indebtedness” with the berat of 11 September 1766.

Vasilije wrote a report in 1771 for the needs of the Russian government on Christian-inhabited areas in the Ottoman Empire, with focus on Serbs.

Works

• “Description of Turkish areas and Christian peoples in them, especially the Serbian people”^[3]
• Sluzbu i Sineksar Sv. Vasilija Ostrogskom

References

Sources

External links