2026 Costa Rican general election: Difference between revisions

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==== Pre-campaign period ====

==== Prior to the start of the political campaign ====

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! rowspan=”4″ |Pollster

! rowspan=”4″ |Pollster


Latest revision as of 04:35, 29 January 2026

2026 Costa Rican general election

Presidential election


Legislative election


All 57 seats in the Legislative Assembly
29 seats needed for a majority

General elections are due to be held in Costa Rica on 1 February 2026.[1][2] If no candidate for president receives a 40% plurality of the valid votes in the first round, a runoff election will be held on 5 April.

There are 20 candidates for president.[3][4]

The president of Costa Rica is elected using a modified two-round system in which a candidate must receive at least 40% of the vote to win in the first round; if no candidate wins in the first round, a runoff is held between the two candidates with most votes.[5]

The 57 members of the Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica are elected using closed list proportional representation through the largest remainder method from seven multi-member constituencies with between four and 19 seats, which are based on the seven provinces.[6]

According to the Public Opinion Studies Report from the Center for Political Research and Studies (CIEP) at the University of Costa Rica in December 2025, 55% of voters were still undecided, and 75% declared they did not sympathize with any political party.[7]

Pollster Date Sample Other DK/DA Neither
Alvarado

PNR

Dobles

PAC/ADN

Fernández

PPSO

Ramos

PLN

Robles

FA

IDESPO[8] 22 January, 2026 805 1.7% 5.2% 39.9% 6.0% 3.5% 4.2% 38.8% 0.7%
OPOL[9] 21 January, 2026 3075 3.5% 3.6% 43.2% 6.6% 2.6% 10.4% 29.8% 0.3%
CIEP[10] 21 January, 2026 1006 4.0% 5.0% 40.0% 8.0% 4.0% 6.7% 32.0% 0.3%
OPOL[11] 14 January, 2026 3070 4.2% 3.1% 42.5% 6.2% 3.0% 9.2% 29.0% 2.8%
OPOL[12] 7 January, 2026 3008 3.3% 2.7% 40.3% 6.0% 3.1% 9.6% 34.5% 0.5%
CID Gallup[13] 6 January, 2026 1200 5.9% 3.6% 40.7% 9.0% 4.3% 11.1% 11.0% 14.4%
OPOL[14] 23 December, 2025 3241 3.0% 2.6% 39.4% 5.6% 3.1% 9.6% 33.8% 2.9%
Demoscopía[15] 15 December, 2025 1200 3.5% 3.1% 27.4% 11.3% 4.8% 8.2% 41.7%
OPOL[16] 10 December, 2025 2965 3.8% 2.4% 38.0% 6.1% 3.6% 11.2% 32.7% 2.2%
Idespo[17] 8 December, 2025 805 1.5% 5.2% 32.8% 6.6% 3.7% 2.9% 45.5% 1.8%
CIEP[18] 3 December, 2025 1759 1.0% 4.0% 30.0% 8.0% 5.0% 4.4% 45.0% 2.6%
OPOL [19] 26 November, 2025 3040 3.7% 2.8% 37.7% 6.9% 3.4% 10.5% 34.1% 0.9%
Demoscopía [20] 17 November 2025 1200 5.0% 3.0% 21.4% 9.0% 4.0% 10.5% 19.4% 27.7%
OPOL [21] 12 November, 2025 3072 4.0% 1.3% 37.8% 7.2% 2.4% 8.4% 37.9% 1.0%
IDESPO[22] 6 November, 2025 832 0.6% 2.3% 28.1% 6.2% 2.9% 3.9% 54.0% 2.0%
OPOL[23] 29 October, 2025 2951 4.8% 2.9% 31.2% 7.4% 3.7% 9.2% 39.0% 1.8%
CIEP[24] 22 October, 2025 1333 0.6% 3.0% 25.0% 7.0% 3.0% 3.9% 55.0% 2.5%

Pre-campaign period

[edit]

Pollster Date Sample PA PPSD PNR PIN CR1 PACRM PUP PAC/ADN PLP PPSO PUSC PLN FA PEL PNG Other DK/DA Neither
CIEP[10] 21 January, 2026 1006 1.0%

1

0.6%

1

1.0%

1

0.1%

0

0.0%

0

0.0%

0

0.1%

0

1.5%

2

0.6%

1

29.0%

31

2.0%

2

9.0%

10

7.0%

8

0.0%

0

0.1%

0

0.4%

0

46.0% 1.1%
IDESPO[17] 8 December, de 2025 805 0.2%

0

2.3%

2

1.6%

2

0.1%

0

0.2%

0

0.0%

0

0.1%

0

1.8%

2

0.9%

1

29.5%

30

2.8%

3

10.8%

11

6.1%

6

0.0%

0

0.0%

0

0.7%

0

41.1% 1.8%
CIEP[24] 22 October, 2025 1333 0.1%

0

2.0%

3

0.2%

0

0.3%

1

0.0%

0

0.0%

0

0.3%

1

1.2%

2

0.5%

1

14.0%

22

2.0%

3

8.0%

12

6.0%

9

0.2%

0

0.1%

0

2.1%

3

60.0% 3.0%
CIEP[28] 10 September, 2025 1003 0.1%

0

5.0%

10

0.5%

1

0.0%

0

0.0%

0

0.2%

0

0.2%

0

1.0%

2

1.0%

2

7.0%

13

2.0%

4

5.0%

10

7.0%

13

0.0%

0

0.5%

1

0.5%

1

70.0%

Presidential candidates

[edit]

The following table shows the candidates nominated by the eligible parties:

  1. ^ Mora, Carlos (28 November 2024). “TSE fija cronograma para elecciones nacionales de 2026”. CR Hoy (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 October 2025.
  2. ^ “Costa Rica 2026 Elections Kick Off: 20 Candidates Vie for Presidency”. The Tico Times. 2 October 2025. Retrieved 8 November 2025.
  3. ^ “Elecciones Costa Rica 2026: los planes de gobierno y el perfil de los candidatos a la presidencia y diputados”. La Nación (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 January 2026.
  4. ^ “Costa Rica 2026 Elections Kick Off: 20 Candidates Vie for Presidency”. Tico Times. 2 October 2025. Retrieved 18 January 2026.
  5. ^ Costa Rica IFES
  6. ^ Electoral system IPU
  7. ^ Mazariegos, Miranda (12 December 2025). “Costa Rica: Meet the Candidates 2026”. Americas Quarterly. Retrieved 18 January 2026.
  8. ^ “Informe de Resultados de La Encuesta de Opinión Pública”. repositorio.una.ac.cr. 22 January 2026.
  9. ^ Angulo, Yamileth (21 January 2026). “Encuesta OPOL: Laura Fernández a las puertas de victoria histórica”.
  10. ^ a b “Informe de Resultados de La Encuesta de Opinión Pública”. Center for Political Research and Studies. 21 January 2026.
  11. ^ Angulo, Yamileth (14 January 2026). “Encuesta: Laura Fernández sigue subiendo mientras rivales se estancan”.
  12. ^ Angulo, Yamileth (7 January 2026). “Encuesta: Laura Fernández duplica en apoyo a todos sus rivales juntos”.
  13. ^ Romero, Fernanda (6 January 2026). “Laura Fernández lidera intención de voto con 41% en última encuesta de Cid Gallup”.
  14. ^ Angulo, Yamileth (23 December 2025). “Encuesta: Laura Fernández termina el año con arrolladora ventaja que la pone a ganar en primera ronda”.
  15. ^ Arrieta, Esteban (15 December 2025). “Lucha por entrar al desempate electoral “es a muerte”, según Demoscopía”.
  16. ^ OPOL (10 December 2025). “Encuesta: Laura Fernández se perfila a ganar en primera ronda sin rivales cerca”.
  17. ^ a b “Informe de Resultados de La Encuesta de Opinión Pública”. Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica. 8 December 2025.
  18. ^ “Informe de Resultados de La Encuesta de Opinión Pública”. Center for Political Research and Studies. 3 December 2025.
  19. ^ Angulo, Yamileth (26 November 2025). “Encuesta: Laura Fernández mantiene un fuerte apoyo a dos meses de las elecciones”. El Mundo CR (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 November 2025.
  20. ^ Quirós, Bharley (17 November 2025). “Nueva encuesta reafirma primer lugar de Fernández, pero perfila el balotaje”. Diario Extra (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 November 2025.
  21. ^ Angulo, Yamileth (12 November 2025). “Encuesta: Laura Fernández tiene más apoyo que todos sus rivales juntos”. El Mundo CR (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 November 2025.
  22. ^ “Informe de la encuesta “Percepción sobre la coyuntura política y el proceso electoral nacional, 2026”. Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica. Retrieved 6 November 2025.
  23. ^ Angulo, Yamileth (30 October 2025). “Laura Fernández aumenta ventaja a tres meses de las elecciones”. El Mundo CR (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 October 2025.
  24. ^ a b “Informe de Resultados de La Encuesta CIEP UCR Octubre 2025”. Center for Political Research and Studies.
  25. ^ “Informe de Resultados de La Encuesta de Opinión Pública”. Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica. 22 January 2026.
  26. ^ “Aún sin favorito claro para 2026, Laura Fernández encabeza intención de voto, según encuesta”. ameliarueda.com. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
  27. ^ Angulo, Yamileth (14 January 2026). “Encuesta: Laura Fernández sigue subiendo mientras rivales se estancan”.
  28. ^ a b “Informe de Resultados de La Encuesta de Opinión Pública”. Center for Political Research and Studies.
  29. ^ Angulo, Yamileth (7 January 2026). “Encuesta: Laura Fernández duplica en apoyo a todos sus rivales juntos”.
  30. ^ Romero, Fernanda (6 January 2026). “Laura Fernández lidera intención de voto con 41% en última encuesta de Cid Gallup”.
  31. ^ Angulo, Yamileth (23 December 2025). “Encuesta: Laura Fernández termina el año con arrolladora ventaja que la pone a ganar en primera ronda”.
  32. ^ Arrieta, Esteban (15 December 2025). “Lucha por entrar al desempate electoral “es a muerte”, según Demoscopía”.

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