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””’Anthreptes””’ is a [[genus]] of birds in the sunbird family, [[Nectariniidae]]. |
””’Anthreptes””’ is a [[genus]] of birds in the sunbird family, [[Nectariniidae]]. |
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These small |
These small are found in Africa, Southeast Asia, the [[Greater Sunda Islands]], the Philippines and western [[Wallacea]]. species show marked sexual dichromatism.<ref name=hbw>{{ cite book | last1=Cheke | first1=R.A. | last2=Mann | first2=C.F. | year=2008 | chapter=Family Nectariniidae (Sunbirds) | editor1-last=del Hoyo | editor1-first=J. | editor2-last=Elliott | editor2-first=A. | editor3-last=Christie | editor3-first=D.A. | title=Handbook of the Birds of the World | volume=13: Penduline-tits to Shrikes | location=Barcelona, Spain | publisher=Lynx Edicions | isbn=978-84-96553-45-3 | pages=196-321 [197] | chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/handbookofbirdso0013unse/page/197/mode/1up | chapter-url-access=registration }}</ref> |
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==Taxonomy== |
==Taxonomy== |
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Revision as of 10:00, 28 September 2025
Genus of birds
Anthreptes is a genus of passerine birds in the sunbird family, Nectariniidae.
These small birds are found in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Greater Sunda Islands, the Philippines and western Wallacea. Most species show marked sexual dichromatism with the male having more brightly coloured plumage.[2]
Taxonomy
The genus Anthreptes was introduced in 1832 by the English zoologist William Swainson with Cynniris javanica Swainson as the type species and only species in the genus.[3] The name Cynniris javanica is a junior synonym of Certhia malacensis that had been introduced in 1786 by Austrian naturalist Giovanni Antonio Scopoli.[4] The genus name combines the Ancient Greek ανθος/anthos meaning “flower” or “blossom” with θρεπτης/threptēs meaning “feeder”.[5]
Species
The genus contains 15 species:[6]
| Image | Common Name | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
.jpg) |
Plain-backed sunbird | Anthreptes reichenowi | Kenya and north-eastern Tanzania |
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Anchieta’s sunbird | Anthreptes anchietae | Angola, the DRC, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, and Zambia |
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Plain sunbird | Anthreptes simplex | Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, and Thailand. |
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Brown-throated sunbird | Anthreptes malacensis | Myanmar to the Lesser Sundas and west Philippines. |
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Grey-throated sunbird | Anthreptes griseigularis | Philippines. |
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Red-throated sunbird | Anthreptes rhodolaemus | Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. |
.jpg) |
Mangrove sunbird | Anthreptes gabonicus | Senegal to northwestern Angola. |
.jpg) |
Western violet-backed sunbird | Anthreptes longuemarei | sub-Saharan Africa |
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Eastern violet-backed sunbird | Anthreptes orientalis | Djibouti in north to Tanzania |
| Uluguru violet-backed sunbird | Anthreptes neglectus | eastern Kenya, eastern Tanzania, and north-eastern Mozambique. | |
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Violet-tailed sunbird | Anthreptes aurantius | Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Gabon. |
_3_(cropped).jpg) |
Little green sunbird | Anthreptes seimundi | Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, and Uganda. |
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Yellow-chinned sunbird | Anthreptes rectirostris[7] | Sierra Leone to Ghana. |
| Grey-chinned sunbird | Anthreptes tephrolaemus[7] | Nigeria to Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Angola and Bioko. | |
| Banded green sunbird | Anthreptes rubritorques | Tanzania. |
References
- ^ “Nectariniidae”. aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
- ^ Cheke, R.A.; Mann, C.F. (2008). “Family Nectariniidae (Sunbirds)”. In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Christie, D.A. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 13: Penduline-tits to Shrikes. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. pp. 196-321 [197]. ISBN 978-84-96553-45-3.
- ^ Swainson, William; Richardson, J. (1831). Fauna Boreali-Americana, or, The Zoology of the Northern Parts of British America. Vol. 2: The Birds. London: J. Murray (published 1832). pp. 495–496. The title page bears the year 1831 but the volume was not published until 1832. See: Browning, M. Ralph; Monroe, Burt L. (1991). “Clarifications and corrections of the dates of issue of some publications containing descriptions of North American birds”. Archives of Natural History. 18 (3): 381-405 [392]. doi:10.3366/anh.1991.18.3.381.
- ^ Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed. (1986). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 12. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 209.
- ^ Jobling, James A. “Anthreptes”. The Key to Scientific Names. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved 23 March 2025.
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019). “Dippers, leafbirds, flowerpeckers, sunbirds”. World Bird List Version 9.1. International Ornithologists’ Union. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
- ^ a b “Species Updates – IOC World Bird List”. Retrieved 2021-05-27.
External links
