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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Mahmoud Abdul-Razzaq Hamza}} |
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== References == |
== References == |
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Latest revision as of 07:36, 5 December 2025
Mahmoud Hamza (born 24 April 1989, Tripoli) is a Libyan military officer who has served as Director of Military Intelligence – Tripoli since 2024 and commands the 444th Infantry Brigade (Libya) under the Libyan Ministry of Defense. He gained international attention after leading operations during the 2023 and May 2025 clashes in Tripoli.[1][2]
Early life and education
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Born in Tripoli, he holds a master’s degree in political science from a Libyan university.
Hamza began his military activities after 2011 within security formations in Tripoli. Initially leading the 20–20 Battalion near Mitiga Airport, this unit later expanded to form the nucleus of the 444th Infantry Brigade (Libya).[3]
444th Infantry Brigade (Libya)
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The brigade is based at Al-Takbali Camp south of Tripoli and is tasked with combating organized crime, smuggling, and maintaining security within the capital and its suburbs.[2]
- 2020–2021: Involved in operations against LNA forces near Tripoli.
- August 2023 clashes: His arrest by the Special Deterrence Force triggered heavy fighting; he was released after a ceasefire (55 killed, numerous injured).[1]
- May 2025 clashes: Occurred after the killing of Abdelghani al-Kikli, head of the Stability Support Apparatus, involving confrontations between the 444th Brigade and SSA forces.[2][4]
Regional and international cooperation
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Hamza has represented Tripoli in coordination efforts with Tunisia, Turkey, and Qatar, including official visits and training programs.[5]
Reports credit the brigade under his leadership with lowering crime rates in areas under its control, while UNSMIL and HRW have expressed concerns over civilian protection and rule-of-law deficits.[6]
