Draft:Sufism in Kashmir – Wikipedia

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• Comment: Forums, guest posts or sources with no named author are not reliable. For a subject like this, scholarly publications are the best sources such a peer-reviewed journal or books written by historians published by reputable publishers. S0091 (talk) 20:26, 7 August 2025 (UTC)

‘’‘Sufism in Kashmir’’’ refers to the development and influence of Islamic mysticism in the Kashmir Valley, beginning from the 14th century and continuing to the present day. Blending Central Asian Sufi traditions with local Indic philosophies, Sufism in Kashmir played a central role in shaping the region’s spiritual, social, and cultural identity.

Sufism in Kashmir began with the arrival of mystics such as ‘’‘Hazrat Bulbul Shah’’’ in the early 14th century. He was followed by other influential Sufis including ‘’‘Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani’’’, a Persian saint from the Kubrawiyya order, who is credited with the widespread introduction of Islam in Kashmir. These early Sufis emphasized inner purification, love for the divine, and service to humanity.“Historical Roots of Sufism in Kashmir – From Devotion to Division”. Kashmir Rights Forum. Retrieved 8 August 2025.

A uniquely Kashmiri strand of Sufism, the ‘’‘Rishi Order’’’, was founded by ‘’‘Nund Rishi’’’ (Sheikh Noor-ud-din Noorani). The Rishi order incorporated elements of Hindu and Buddhist thought, making Sufism in Kashmir a deeply syncretic tradition. ‘’‘Lal Ded’’’, a Shaivite mystic, also influenced Kashmiri Sufism through her verses and philosophy.“Role of Sufism in Kashmiriyat”. Brighter Kashmir. Retrieved 8 August 2025.

Several Sufi orders became prominent in Kashmir, including:

These orders operated through khanqahs (Sufi lodges), where seekers engaged in prayer, meditation, ‘‘dhikr’’ (remembrance of God), and spiritual learning.“Sufism in Kashmir: A Journey into Mystical Islam”. Meaningful Moon. Retrieved 8 August 2025.

Sufism deeply influenced Kashmiri language, music, poetry, and art. The spiritual practice of ‘’‘Sama’’’ (listening to devotional music) led to the development of ‘’‘Sufiana Kalam’’’, a genre of classical Kashmiri music performed with traditional instruments like the ‘‘santoor’’ and ‘‘setar’’.“Role of Sufism in Shaping Kashmir’s Spiritual Identity”. Kashmir Reader. Retrieved 8 August 2025.

Sufi shrines, such as those of Nund Rishi and Baba Reshi, became centers of community gathering and spiritual education. These institutions promoted values of tolerance, simplicity, and universal brotherhood, shaping the ethos of ‘’‘Kashmiriyat’’’.

While the political situation in Kashmir has challenged traditional religious institutions, Sufi shrines continue to draw large numbers of pilgrims. Cultural and academic efforts are also underway to preserve and revive the region’s Sufi legacy.“Wonders of Kashmiri Sufism”. Daily Excelsior. Retrieved 8 August 2025.

• Rishi order
• Nund Rishi
• Lal Ded
• Ahad Zargar
• Sufism in India

Category:Sufism in India
Category:Islam in Jammu and Kashmir
Category:Kashmiri culture