Georg Carl August du Plat: Difference between revisions

Georg Carl August du Plat
Commemorative plaque on the Waterloo Column in Hanover with the heading ‘King’s German Legion / Fourth Line Battalion’, followed first by the French name of the titular Colonel Charles du Plat
Nickname	George Charles Augustus
Born	(1770-03-03)March 3, 1770 Hanover, Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Died	June 21, 1815(1815-06-21) (aged 45) Brussels or Waterloo, Belgium
Allegiance	Hanover / United Kingdom
Branch	Hanoverian Army / British Army
Years of service	1790–1815
Rank	Colonel
Unit	King’s German Legion
Commands	1st Brigade, King’s German Legion
Battles / wars	Hanover (1805) Baltic Expedition (1807) Sicily Campaign (1808–1812) Peninsular War Battle of Waterloo

Georg Carl August du Plat (3 March 1770 – 21 June 1815) was a Hanoverian officer who served in the King’s German Legion of the British Army during the Napoleonic Wars. He commanded the 1st Brigade of the KGL at the Battle of Waterloo, where he was mortally wounded.

Du Plat was born in Hanover, then part of the Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg within the Holy Roman Empire. He was baptized at St. Clement’s Church, a prominent Lutheran parish associated with military and noble families. His family descended from Pierre Joseph du Plat (1657–1709), a French nobleman who settled in Germany.

He was the son of Lieutenant General Georg Josua du Plat (1722–1795) and Bernhardine von Derenthall (1749–1782). The du Plat family produced several officers who served in Hanoverian, British, and Danish military service during the 18th and early 19th centuries.

He entered the Hanoverian Army as a Captain in the 1st Infantry Regiment, prior to the formation of the King’s German Legion. He joined the British Service in King’s German Legion with temporary rank in the army 1803 got promoted to a Major in 4th Line Battalion in 1804, Lieutenant Colonel 4th Line Battalion 1807. Due to his exemplary service he secured a permanent rank in British Army 1812, breveted to colonel 1813.His early service included posting in Hanover (1805) and campaigns of Baltic expedition (1807) and Sicily (1808–1812).

During the peninsular war his regiment served on the East Coast of Spain (1812-1814). After the return of Napoleon Bounaparte from his abdication during the Hundred Days Colonel Georg Carl August du Plat serving in the King’s German Legion (KGL). By 1815, du Plat had risen to command the 1st Brigade of the KGL, which formed part of Major General Sir Charles Alten’s 3rd Division under the Duke of Wellington. During the Battle of Waterloo his brigade was deployed on Wellington’s left-center, near the La Haye Sainte farm, which was a key strongpoint of the Brussels Road. On 6 June Wellington wrote to him-

“always be relied on to keep his head”.

His troops defended the approaches to La Haye Sainte. His brigade constantly absorbed repeated assaults of the Imperial Guard and D’Erlon’s Corps

Du Plat was mortally wounded during the battle, likely in the early afternoon. He was evacuated to Brussels and died of his wounds on 21 June 1815.