George Musulin: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox military person

| image = Musulin in Chetnik headgear.jpg

| caption = Musulin in German-occupied Yugoslavia during World War II

| caption = Musulin in German-occupied Yugoslaviaduring World War II

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1914|04|09}}

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1987|02|23|1914|04|09}}

| birth_place = [[New York ~~City~~|New York]], U.S.

| birth_place = [[New York |New York]], U.S.

| nickname = Guv

| allegiance = {{flagcountry|United States}}

| branch = [[United States Army]]~~ [[Office~~ ~~of Strategic Services]]~~ ~~[[Central Intelligence Agency]]~~

| branch = [[United States Army]]

* [[Office of Strategic Services]]

⚫

| serviceyears = ~~1942–1974~~

[[United States Navy]] {{small|(1944{{endash}}1950)}}

* [[Office of Naval Intelligence]]

⚫

| serviceyears =

| rank = [[Captain (United States O-3)|Captain]] (OSS)

| battles = [[World War II]]

* [[World War II in Yugoslavia|Yugoslav theater]]

| known_for = [[Operation Halyard]]

| awards = [[Legion of Merit]]

| alma_mater = [[University of Pittsburgh]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])

| later_work = [[Central Intelligence Agency]] {{small|(1950{{endash}}1974)}}

}}

”’George”’ “”’Guv”'” ”’S. Musulin”’ (April 9, 1914 – February 23, 1987) was a Serbian-American army officer of the [[Office of Strategic Services]] (OSS) who in 1950 became a [[~~CIA~~]] ~~operative~~.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/02/26/obituaries/gs-musulin-who-got-gi-s-out-of-yugoslavia-dies-at-72.html|title=G.S. Musulin, Who Got G.I.’s Out of Yugoslavia, Dies at 72|newspaper=The New York Times|date=26 February 1987|publisher=}}</ref>

”’George”’ “”’Guv”'” ”’S. Musulin”’ (April 9, 1914 – February 23, 1987) was a Serbian-American army officer of the [[Office of Strategic Services]] (OSS) who in 1950 became [[]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/02/26/obituaries/gs-musulin-who-got-gi-s-out-of-yugoslavia-dies-at-72.html|title=G.S. Musulin, Who Got G.I.’s Out of Yugoslavia, Dies at 72|newspaper=The New York Times|date=26 February 1987|publisher=}}</ref>

==Early life==

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Musulin became a captain in the OSS during the [[Second World War]].<ref name=”ppost”>{{cite web|title=93-year-old’s WWII feats are hidden no longer|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/local/region/2008/11/23/93-year-old-s-WWII-feats-are-hidden-no-longer/stories/200811230306|website=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|access-date=April 27, 2016}}</ref> In mid-October 1943, Musulin, as part of a U.S. military mission, parachuted into [[Yugoslavia]] to the headquarters of General [[Draža Mihailović]]. In January 1944, Musulin was a delegate on the [[Ba Congress]] organized by Mihailović.<ref>{{harv|Vesović|Nikolić|1996|p=57}}:”Конгресу је присуствовао и Џорџ Мусулин, делегат амери- чке војске и председника Рузвелта.”</ref>

On 29 May 1944, Musulin, aided by [[Chetnik]]s, was evacuated along with the British and American mission and 40 rescued Allied airmen to [[Bari]], leaving General Mihailović without support. In [[Bari]], Musulin proposed another rescue of American airmen shot down over Yugoslavia. He again parachuted into Chetnik territory, near the village of [[Pranjani]], where there were several hundred American airmen rescued by Chetnik forces and hidden from the Germans. Musulin successfully commanded the airlift [[Operation Halyard]], the rescue from the air of about 447 U.S. airmen from [[Nazi-occupied Yugoslavia]], from 10 to 29 August 1944. Although this operation was successful due to cooperation from General Mihailović, Musulin had been ordered not to give the Chetniks political promises, an order he violated when he allowed members of General Mihailović’s political mission to board the plane. At this time the British were the main Allied authority in the [[Mediterranean]], and their [[Special Operations Executive]] (SOE) complained to Musulin’s superiors in the OSS, who decided to expel him from the service. In late 1944 Musulin was transferred to the [[Far East]] as part of the naval intelligence service, where he stayed until the end of the war.

==Post-war years==

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==See also==

{{stack|{{portal|United States}}}}

* [[Operation Halyard]]

* [[George Vujnovich]]

* [[Robert H. McDowell]]

==References==

American intelligence officer

George “Guv” S. Musulin (April 9, 1914 – February 23, 1987) was a Serbian-American army and navy officer of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and Office of Naval Intelligence during World War II, who, in 1950, became an operative of the Central Intelligence Agency.^[1]

George Musulin was born into a Serbian family in New York City and grew up in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. He graduated from the University of Pittsburgh, where he played with the university’s football team during their national championship year of 1937.^[2] After college he played professional American football in Pittsburgh, St. Louis, and Chicago.^[3]

Musulin became a captain in the OSS during the Second World War.^[4] In mid-October 1943, Musulin, as part of a U.S. military mission, parachuted into Yugoslavia to the headquarters of General Draža Mihailović. In January 1944, Musulin was a delegate on the Ba Congress organized by Mihailović.^[5]

On 29 May 1944, Musulin, aided by Chetniks, was evacuated along with the British and American mission and 40 rescued Allied airmen to Bari, leaving General Mihailović without support. In Bari, Musulin proposed another rescue of American airmen shot down over Yugoslavia. He again parachuted into Chetnik territory, near the village of Pranjani, where there were several hundred American airmen rescued by Chetnik forces and hidden from the Germans. Musulin successfully commanded the airlift Operation Halyard, the rescue from the air of about 447 U.S. airmen from Nazi-occupied Yugoslavia, from 10 to 29 August 1944.^[6] Although this operation was successful due to cooperation from General Mihailović, Musulin had been ordered not to give the Chetniks political promises, an order he violated when he allowed members of General Mihailović’s political mission to board the plane. At this time the British were the main Allied authority in the Mediterranean, and their Special Operations Executive (SOE) complained to Musulin’s superiors in the OSS, who decided to expel him from the service. In late 1944 Musulin was transferred to the Far East as part of the naval intelligence service, where he stayed until the end of the war.

After the war, the CIA conducted its own investigation into Musulin, which concluded that he had acted appropriately and that he had been the victim of James Klugmann and other British agents in the SOE with communist sympathies. For his efforts, Musulin was awarded the Legion of Merit.^[7]

Musulin enlisted in the Office of Naval Intelligence and joined the Central Intelligence Agency in 1950, where he remained until he retired in 1974. Musulin continued to serve as a field operations officer. He was part of a team that was responsible for recruiting and training Cuban exiles to fight against the regime of Fidel Castro. He was disappointed with the failure of the Bay of Pigs Invasion and the loss of human life.

Musulin died of complications of diabetes at the age of 72.

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