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Latest revision as of 10:02, 10 December 2025
Please ensure the following articles are also updated on the future adoption dates of euro:
NB: Data input for the column “Government policy on euro adoption”, shall preferably (if they exist) be the official target dates for euro adoption and/or ERM-II membership set by each government. These dates can either by unofficially announced per referenced interview (second best option) or officially announced/adjusted as part of each country’s latest “Convergence Programme” (best option). The latest updated Convergence Programmes are published each year in April at this website:
All parameters are optional
Separate lists of references and footnotes (grouping footnotes)
[edit]
Sometimes it is convenient to separate explanatory footnotes from references, or to list references of a table or side box separately from the references of the text. This can be accomplished with the “group” parameter:
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|
- Gives
- Notes
- ^ The Bulgarian National Bank pursues its primary objective of price stability through an exchange rate anchor in the context of a Currency Board Arrangement (CBA), obliging them to exchange monetary liabilities and euro at the official exchange rate 1.95583 BGN/EUR without any limit. The CBA was introduced on 1 July 1997 as a 1:1 peg against German mark, and the peg subsequently changed to euro on 1 January 1999.[3]
- ^ Sweden, while obliged to adopt the euro under its Treaty of Accession, has chosen to deliberately fail to meet the convergence criteria for euro adoption by not joining ERM II without prior approval by a referendum.
- Ref
Putting references and footnotes together
[edit]
If the references and footnotes are to be put in the same list, then:
|
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- Gives a list like this
- ^ a b c d “Foreign exchange operations”. European Central Bank. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
- ^ “Convergence Report June 2024” (PDF). European Central Bank. 2024-06-26. Retrieved 2024-06-27.
- ^ a b “EUROPEAN ECONOMY 4/2014: Convergence Report 2014” (PDF). European Commission. 4 June 2014.
- ^ The Bulgarian National Bank pursues its primary objective of price stability through an exchange rate anchor in the context of a Currency Board Arrangement (CBA), obliging them to exchange monetary liabilities and euro at the official exchange rate 1.95583 BGN/EUR without any limit. The CBA was introduced on 1 July 1997 as a 1:1 peg against German mark, and the peg subsequently changed to euro on 1 January 1999.[3]
- ^ “Request for Convergence reports” (PDF).
- ^ Nikolov, Krassen (26 February 2025). “Bulgaria claims it is fully ready to adopt the euro”. Euractiv. Archived from the original on 26 February 2025. Retrieved 26 February 2025.
- ^ “ECB Convergence report”.
- ^ Bulgaria to join euro area on 1 January 2026
- ^ a b “Populist billionaire BabiÅ¡ returns as Czech prime minister”. Euractiv. 9 December 2025. Retrieved 10 December 2025.
- ^ “Denmark’s Zeitenwende”. European Council on Foreign Relations. 7 June 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
- ^ a b “Regeringsgrundlag December 2022: Ansvar for Danmark (Government manifest December 2022: Responsibility for Denmark)” (PDF) (in Danish). Danish Ministry of Finance. 14 December 2022.
- ^ “Orbán: Hungary will not adopt the euro for many decades to come”. Hungarian Free Press. 3 June 2015.
- ^ “Poland is still not ready to adopt the euro, its finance minister says”. Ekathimerini.com. 30 April 2024.
- ^ “Moneda euro aniversează 25 de ani. România a renunÈ›at să-È™i mai stabilească o È›intă de aderare la moneda unică” [The euro turns 25. Romania has given up setting a target date for joining the single currency]. Euronews România (in Romanian). Euronews. 2 January 2024. Retrieved 22 October 2025.
- ^ “Mugur Isărescu, despre trecerea României la euro: „Peste cinci sau ÅŸapte ani mai discutăm”“ [Mugur Isărescu, about Romania’s transition to the euro: “We’ll discuss it in five or seven years”]. Știrile ProTV (in Romanian). PRO TV. 12 August 2025. Retrieved 22 October 2025.
- ^ “DN Debatt Repliker. ‘Folkligt stöd saknas för att byta ut kronan mot euron’“ [DN Debate Replicas. “There is no popular support for exchanging the krona for the euro”]. Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). 3 January 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
- ^ Sweden, while obliged to adopt the euro under its Treaty of Accession, has chosen to deliberately fail to meet the convergence criteria for euro adoption by not joining ERM II without prior approval by a referendum.
- ^ “Convergence Report June 2024” (PDF). European Central Bank. 2024-06-26. Retrieved 2024-06-27.
- ^ “Request for Convergence reports” (PDF).
- ^ Nikolov, Krassen (26 February 2025). “Bulgaria claims it is fully ready to adopt the euro”. Euractiv. Archived from the original on 26 February 2025. Retrieved 26 February 2025.
- ^ “ECB Convergence report”.
- ^ Bulgaria to join euro area on 1 January 2026
- ^ “Denmark’s Zeitenwende”. European Council on Foreign Relations. 7 June 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
- ^ “Orbán: Hungary will not adopt the euro for many decades to come”. Hungarian Free Press. 3 June 2015.
- ^ “Poland is still not ready to adopt the euro, its finance minister says”. Ekathimerini.com. 30 April 2024.
- ^ “Moneda euro aniversează 25 de ani. România a renunÈ›at să-È™i mai stabilească o È›intă de aderare la moneda unică” [The euro turns 25. Romania has given up setting a target date for joining the single currency]. Euronews România (in Romanian). Euronews. 2 January 2024. Retrieved 22 October 2025.
- ^ “Mugur Isărescu, despre trecerea României la euro: „Peste cinci sau ÅŸapte ani mai discutăm”“ [Mugur Isărescu, about Romania’s transition to the euro: “We’ll discuss it in five or seven years”]. Știrile ProTV (in Romanian). PRO TV. 12 August 2025. Retrieved 22 October 2025.
- ^ “DN Debatt Repliker. ‘Folkligt stöd saknas för att byta ut kronan mot euron’“ [DN Debate Replicas. “There is no popular support for exchanging the krona for the euro”]. Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). 3 January 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
