Turkagarh Royal Family: Difference between revisions

 

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The Raja became involved in the movement to such an extent that in the aftermath of the [[Alipore bomb case]], his name emerged along with the names of many other prominent personalities of the district in the list of conspirators of the [[Midnapore conspiracy case]]. But fortunately enough, [[Satyendra Prasanna Sinha, 1st Baron Sinha|Lord Sinha]], the then [[Advocate-General of Bengal]] withdrew the case, and Kali Prasanna was held to be absolved of the supposed offence against the [[British Raj]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Chatterjee |first=Pranab Kumar |title=Midnapur’s tryst with struggle |publisher=West Bengal State Archives |year=August, 2004 |edition=1st |location=[[Kolkata]] |publication-date= |pages=62 & 63 |language=English}}</ref>

The Raja became involved in the movement to such an extent that in the aftermath of the [[Alipore bomb case]], his name emerged along with the names of many other prominent personalities of the district in the list of conspirators of the [[Midnapore conspiracy case]]. But fortunately enough, [[Satyendra Prasanna Sinha, 1st Baron Sinha|Lord Sinha]], the then [[Advocate-General of Bengal]] withdrew the case, and Kali Prasanna was held to be absolved of the supposed offence against the [[British Raj]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Chatterjee |first=Pranab Kumar |title=Midnapur’s tryst with struggle |publisher=West Bengal State Archives |year=August, 2004 |edition=1st |location=[[Kolkata]] |publication-date= |pages=62 & 63 |language=English}}</ref>

It is also to be noted that the famous revolutionary, [[Hemchandra Kanungo]] was maternally related to the family. His mother Komal Kamini Debi was the sister of [[Raja]] Kali Prasanna Singha Gajendra Mohapatra. As a result of which Hemchandra spent a part of his childhood in the [[Khandrui|Turkagarh estate]], a time about which he wrote in his books on the revolutionary movement.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Datta |first=Bhupendranātha |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=p507AAAAMAAJ&q=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B+%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87&dq=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B+%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj77IWD18KRAxVmxDgGHS8gKP8Q6AF6BAgNEAM#%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%20%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%20%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87 |title=Bhāratera dvitīẏa svādhīnatāra saṃgrāma: aprakāśita rājanītika itihāsa |date=1983 |publisher=Nababhārata Pābliśārsa |language=bn}}</ref> Later, after laying the foundations of the Medinipur branch of the [[Anushilan Samiti]], he used the Palace grounds for training of the revolutionaries.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sengupta |first=Subodhchandra Ed |url=http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.458268 |title=Samsad Bangla Charitabhidhan |date=1976 |pages=606}}</ref> Some of the revolutionaries who visited the Palace grounds being [[Khudiram Bose]], [[Kanailal Dutta]], and [[Satyendranath Basu]].

It is also to be noted that the famous revolutionary, [[Hemchandra Kanungo]] was maternally related to the family. His mother Komal Kamini Debi was the sister of [[Raja]] Kali Prasanna Singha Gajendra Mohapatra. As a result of which Hemchandra spent a part of his childhood in the [[Khandrui|Turkagarh estate]], a time about which he wrote in his books on the revolutionary movement.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Datta |first=Bhupendranātha |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=p507AAAAMAAJ&q=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B+%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87&dq=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B+%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj77IWD18KRAxVmxDgGHS8gKP8Q6AF6BAgNEAM#%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%20%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%20%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87 |title=Bhāratera dvitīẏa svādhīnatāra saṃgrāma: aprakāśita rājanītika itihāsa |date=1983 |publisher=Nababhārata Pābliśārsa |language=bn}}</ref> Later, after laying the foundations of the Medinipur branch of the [[Anushilan Samiti]], he used the Palace grounds for training of the revolutionaries.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sengupta |first=Subodhchandra Ed |url=http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.458268 |title=Samsad Bangla Charitabhidhan |date=1976 |pages=606}}</ref> Some of the revolutionaries who visited the Palace grounds being [[Khudiram Bose]], [[Kanailal Dutta]], and [[Satyendranath Basu]].

== Origin and Family ==

== Origin and Family ==

Indian dynasty of Kings from Bengal

The Turkagarh Raj Family, also known as Khandarui Garh Raj or Singha Gajendra Mohapatra dynasty, was a feudal royal lineage, established in the present day Khandrui village of the Dantan block of Medinipur region in the 16th century under the Gajapati Dynasty, which later emerged from being a feudatory to an independent royal lineage.^[1][2][3]

During the reign of Gajapati Raja Harichandan Mukundadev, the Telengi Raja was appointed as a feudal lord of the Turkachour Pargana. When the Turkachour Samanta Raja rebelled by refusing to pay taxes to Harichandan for a long time, the Raja Mukunda Deva sent his Samanta, Krishnadas Singha, a Mahishya by caste,^[4] to suppress the Telengi Raja.^[1] General Krishnadas with great martial skill defeated the Telengi Raja. He cut off his head and presented it to Raja Mukundadev as a gift. Impressed by his bravery Harichandan Mukundadev appointed his General Krishnadas Singha as the new Samanta of Turkachour Pargana.^[2][5] Presenting him, with the Royal title of “Gajendra Mohapatra”.^[2]

Krishnadas’s grandson, Raja Rajballabh Singha Gajendra Mohapatra, was invited to the Mughal Court at Delhi, and was presented with a royal firman by the Shah Shuja, the Diwan of Bengal, Rajballabh’s grandson, Jashodanandan Singha Gajendra Mohapatra was the Raja of Turka, when the East India Company took over Medinipur. Furthermore, he was also recognised as the successor to the throne of the Birkul Raj maternally.^[6]

Raja Kali Prasanna Singha Gajendra Mohapatra ascended the throne of Turka in the 1880s. During this time, Midnapore district became the hotbed for the Indian independence movement. The Raja also actively involved himself in the movement. In 1903, he was among the two persons from Midnapore to have attended the session of the Indian National Congress being held in Madras.^[7] He also actively helped his nephew, the stalwart revolutionary, Hemchandra Kanungo to gather funds for his journey and sojourn to learn the techniques of revolution, in Europe, more specifically in Paris and London.^[8]

The Raja became involved in the movement to such an extent that in the aftermath of the Alipore bomb case, his name emerged along with the names of many other prominent personalities of the district in the list of conspirators of the Midnapore conspiracy case. But fortunately enough, Lord Sinha, the then Advocate-General of Bengal withdrew the case, and Kali Prasanna was held to be absolved of the supposed offence against the British Raj.^[9]

It is also to be noted that the famous revolutionary, Hemchandra Kanungo was maternally related to the family. His mother Komal Kamini Debi was the sister of Raja Kali Prasanna Singha Gajendra Mohapatra. As a result of which Hemchandra spent a part of his childhood in the Turkagarh estate, a time about which he wrote in his books on the revolutionary movement.^[10] Later, after laying the foundations of the Medinipur branch of the Anushilan Samiti, he used the Palace grounds for training of the revolutionaries.^[11] Some of the revolutionaries who visited the Palace grounds being Khudiram Bose, Kanailal Dutta, and Satyendranath Basu.^[12]

Raja Krishnadas Singha was the founder of the present Turkagarh royal family, whose ancestors are believed to have originally resided in Khorda near Puri district of Odisha.^[13] The Mahishya community considers the Turka Raja and the Gajapati rulers of Khurda to belong to the same lineage. The Turka Raja Mukundadev, who held the title ‘Singha Gajendra Mahapatra’ was conferred with the honorific title ‘Gajendra’.^[14]