==Death==
==Death==
After his last book was published in 1923, Tinkham spent two more decades in Stockton. He died in March 1945, a week before his 96th birthday. His obituary was carried by the Stockton Record on its front page.<ref>{{cite news |title=George Tinkham Succumbs Here |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/843914144/ |access-date=30 January 2026 |publisher=The Stockton Record |date=March 9, 1945 |location=Stockton, Calif. |page=1}}</ref> He was buried in Stockton Rural Cemetery.
After his last book was published in 1923, Tinkham spent two more decades in Stockton. He died in March 1945, a week before his 96th birthday. His obituary was carried by the Stockton Record on its front page.<ref>{{cite news |title=George Tinkham Succumbs Here |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/843914144/ |access-date=30 January 2026 |publisher=The Stockton Record |date=March 9, 1945 |location=Stockton, Calif. |page=1}}</ref> He was buried in Stockton Rural Cemetery.
== References ==
== References ==
American historian (1849–1945) in Stockton, California
|
George Henry Tinkham |
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|---|---|
George H. Tinkham, in his 60s: frontispiece of his California Men and Events (1915)[1]
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| Born |
George Henry Tinkham (1849-03-15)March 15, 1849 Boston, Massachusetts |
| Died | March 9, 1945(1945-03-09) (aged 95)
French Camp, California |
| Resting place | Stockton Rural Cemetery, Stockton, California |
| Other names | Geo. H. Tinkham |
George Henry Tinkham (often cited as George H. Tinkham) was a prolific pioneer writer and compiler of local history in California, especially in Stockton and San Joaquin Valley, during the late 19th century and early 20th century.
Tinkham was born in Boston, Massachusetts, in March 1849 to parents of Scottish-English (father) and Dutch (mother) ancestry. Two months later, his father joined the California gold rush and immigrated to Stockton, California. Four years later, his mother brought young Tinkham and baby sibling across Panama by mule to join him; the family settled in Stockton.[2]
Tinkham attended Stockton schools (as it was with no high school) and worked for his father, a butcher at the City Market. Then he roamed for fourteen years through sundry occupations: ranching, sheepherding, clerking (grocery, drug store), driving (streetcar, water-sprinkling wagon), editing the weekly Stockton Record and writing occasional news items for the Stockton Independent.[3]
In 1878, while Tinkham was canvassing as a book agent, a friend from his schoolboy days suggested he should write a history of Stockton. That was the trigger he needed to devote the next two years preparing and writing his first major historical work, A History of Stockton from its organization up to the present time, which was a labor of love with no renumeration. The book’s frontispiece featured a signed portrait of the founder of Stockton, whom Tinkham consulted, Charles M. Weber, with the date, July 4, 1880.[4][5] By convassing hard door to door, Tinkham was able to sell enough of his book to cover the publishing cost. But when the publisher wanted to charge him $20 for storage of the remainder, he told them to sell all 1500 of his remainder books to the paper mill.[2] He made $800 for his all his efforts.[6]
He [Tinkham] is merely saturated with the romances of past years, and is culling their fruitage for men and women yet to come, knowing that however his work might be ignored in the present, it will live! [2]
To support his new labor of love, Tinkham took on a salaried position as janitor at the Weber School building, which he held for fourteen years. During this time, he compiled entries for his later book California Men and Events. For six years, he produced a daily “20 Years Ago Today” column for the Stockton Record. He also wrote many historical sketches for the Stockton Mail.
In 1907, H. A. Preston from the Historic Record Company in Los Angeles, which marketed large handsome volumes of early histories of California counties with extensive biographies compiled by the company as prestige collectibles to subscibers, approached Tinkham to ask him to write a history of San Joaquin County for the company. Tinkham hesitated before he accepted the offer, which marked the beginning of his transition from a local Stockton journalist to a contract writer of county histories to accompany the prominent biographies by the company.
His first Historic Record Company publication appeared in 1909 in two volumes, copyrighted by the company, with J. M. Guinn writing the history of the State of California and Tinkham the history of San Joaquin County in Volume I and the biographical sketches in Volume II.[7] The following year he wrote a history of San Benito County, which was published in a tri-part historical compilation by the company.[8] A decade later, while he was in his seventies, Tinkham compiled for the company a history of Stanislaus County in 1921.[9] In 1923 he completed an expanded stand-alone history of San Joaquin County,[10] which featured a steel-engraved image of himself on the frontispiece and his own biography in the biographical sketches.[11] Both the 1909 and 1923 editions of the history of San Joaquin county carried the commemorative biography of his father, Henry Tinkham, who died in 1894.[12]
After his last book was published in 1923, Tinkham spent two more decades in Stockton. He died in March 1945, a week before his 96th birthday. His obituary was carried by the Stockton Record on its front page.[13] He was buried in Stockton Rural Cemetery.[14]
- ^ Tinkham, George H. (1915). “California Men and Events. Time 1769-1890” (PDF). archive.org. Stockton, Calif.: Record Publishing Co.
- ^ a b c Wells, Evelyn (February 21, 1920). “STOCKTON — A Gleaner in the Past”. cdnc.ucr.edu. San Francisco Call, Volume 107, Number 40. Retrieved December 17, 2025.
- ^ “San Joaquin County Biographies: GEORGE H. TINKHAM”. goldennuggetlibrary. Retrieved December 17, 2025.
Source: Tinkham, George H., History of San Joaquin County, California; page 352, 355. Los Angeles, Calif.: Historic Record Co., 1923.
- ^ Tinkham, George H (1880). “A history of Stockton from its organization up to the present time”. commons.wikimedia. San Francisco: W. M. Hinton & Co.
- ^ “A History of Stockton”. cdnc.ucr.edu. Stockton Mail, Volume 1, Number 125, 6 July 1880. Retrieved December 17, 2025.
We have receive tbe advance sheets of a history of Stockton, written by George Tinkham of this city. The volume will be replete with valuable information, gathered from reliable sources, and will be valuable as a bonk of refereuoe in the future as well as supplying entertaining reading for the present.
- ^ “ON THE COURTHOUSE STEPS”. cdnc.ucr.edu. Stockton Record, Volume I, Number 30. May 11, 1895. Retrieved December 17, 2025.
- ^ Guinn, J. M.; Tinkham, George H. (1909). “History of the State of California and biographical record of San Joaquin County; containing biographies of well-known citizens of the past and present. State history by J.M. Guinn. History of San Joaquin County by George H. Tinkham”. hathitrust. Los Angeles, California: Historic Record Company.
- ^ Guinn, J. M.; Leese, Jacob R.; Tinkham, George H. (1910). “History and biographical record of Monterey and San Benito Counties : and history of the State of California : containing biographies of well-known citizens of the past and present”. archive.org. Los Angeles, Calif. : Historic Record Co.
- ^ Tinkham, George H. (1921). “History of Stanislaus County California : with biographical sketches of the leading men and women of the county who have been identified with its growth and development from the early days to the present”. archive.org. Los Angeles, Calif. : Historic Record Co.
- ^ “A NEW HISTORY FOR SAN JOAQUIN COUNTY”. cdnc.ucr.edu. Stockton Independent, Volume 118, Number 11, 11 February 1920. Retrieved December 17, 2025.
The Historical Record Company of Los Angeles, which has published standard county histories for the past 20 years, has engaged Geo. H. Tinkham, the local historian, to compile for that company the history of Ean Joaquin connty.
- ^ Tinkham, George H. (1923). “History of San Joaquin County, California : with biographical sketches of leading men and women of the county who have been identified with its growth and development from the early days to the present”. archive.org. Los Angeles, Calif. : Historic Record Co.
- ^ “HENRY TINKHAM DEAD”. cdnc.ucr.edu. Stockton Mail, Volume 30, Number 64, 23 October 1894. Retrieved January 7, 2026.
Henry Tinkham, an old resident of this city, died at 3.30 oclock this morning at his home on the corner of Park and Commerce streets.
- ^ “George Tinkham Succumbs Here”. Stockton, Calif.: The Stockton Record. March 9, 1945. p. 1. Retrieved January 30, 2026.
- ^ “Stockton Rural Cemetery: Illustrious Residents”. srca1861.com. Retrieved January 30, 2026.
