User:RagingCloud44/sandbox: Difference between revisions – Wikipedia

The local materials and species were used to make structures such as communal meeting houses, which hold cultural importance.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Evolution of Architecture in Palau |url=https://www.mexicohistorico.com/paginas/the-evolution-of-architecture-in-palau-32441eb7.html |access-date=2025-12-08 |website=www.mexicohistorico.com}}</ref>Other distinct features of Palauan architecture is the use of coral stones, which were used to construct foundations for the communal meeting houses.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Factory |first=A. Design |title=Architecture Of Palau |url=https://design-encyclopedia.com/?T=Architecture%20Of%20Palau |access-date=2025-12-08 |website=design-encyclopedia.com |language=en}}</ref>

The local materials and species were used to make structures such as communal meeting houses, which hold cultural importance.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Evolution of Architecture in Palau |url=https://www.mexicohistorico.com/paginas/the-evolution-of-architecture-in-palau-32441eb7.html |access-date=2025-12-08 |website=www.mexicohistorico.com}}</ref>Other distinct features of Palauan architecture is the use of coral stones, which were used to construct foundations for the communal meeting houses.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Factory |first=A. Design |title=Architecture Of Palau |url=https://design-encyclopedia.com/?T=Architecture%20Of%20Palau |access-date=2025-12-08 |website=design-encyclopedia.com |language=en}}</ref>

Layering multiple layers of basalt stones around an earthen core was the foundational stonework for many buildings and platforms, such as platforms for resting, residences, village meeting houses, cooking platforms, club houses, and burial platforms.

Layering multiple layers of basalt stones around an earthen core was the foundational stonework for many buildings and platforms, such as platforms for resting, residences, village meeting houses, cooking platforms, club houses, and burial platforms.

== Structures/ Architectural features ==

== Structures/ Architectural features ==

The communal meeting houses have carvings and paintings of traditional myths of Palauan culture.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Factory |first=A. Design |title=Architecture Of Palau |url=https://design-encyclopedia.com/?T=Architecture%20Of%20Palau |access-date=2025-12-08 |website=design-encyclopedia.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Liston |first=Jolie |last2=Rieth |first2=Timothy M. |date=2010 |title=Palau’s Petroglyphs: Archaeology, Oral History, and Iconography |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23044947 |journal=The Journal of the Polynesian Society |volume=119 |issue=4 |pages=401–414 |issn=0032-4000}}</ref> The villages were set in a [[Nucleated village|nucleated]] pattern, as opposed to an isolated or dispersed pattern of hamlets and homesteads<ref>{{Citation |last=Snyder |first=David M. |title=Dynamic settlement, landscape modification, resource utilisation and the value of oral traditions in Palauan archaeology |date=2011 |work=Pacific Island Heritage |volume=35 |pages=155–180 |editor-last=Liston |editor-first=Jolie |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt24hbn0.14 |access-date=2025-12-09 |series=Archaeology, Identity & Community |publisher=ANU Press |isbn=978-1-921862-47-2 |last2=Masse |first2=W. Bruce |last3=Carucci |first3=James |editor2-last=Clark |editor2-first=Geoffrey |editor3-last=Alexander |editor3-first=Dwight}}</ref>.

The communal meeting houses have carvings and paintings of traditional myths of Palauan culture.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Factory |first=A. Design |title=Architecture Of Palau |url=https://design-encyclopedia.com/?T=Architecture%20Of%20Palau |access-date=2025-12-08 |website=design-encyclopedia.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Liston |first=Jolie |last2=Rieth |first2=Timothy M. |date=2010 |title=Palau’s Petroglyphs: Archaeology, Oral History, and Iconography |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23044947 |journal=The Journal of the Polynesian Society |volume=119 |issue=4 |pages=401–414 |issn=0032-4000}}</ref> The villages were set in a [[Nucleated village|nucleated]] pattern, as opposed to an isolated or dispersed pattern of hamlets and homesteads<ref>{{Citation |last=Snyder |first=David M. |title=Dynamic settlement, landscape modification, resource utilisation and the value of oral traditions in Palauan archaeology |date=2011 |work=Pacific Island Heritage |volume=35 |pages=155–180 |editor-last=Liston |editor-first=Jolie |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt24hbn0.14 |access-date=2025-12-09 |series=Archaeology, Identity & Community |publisher=ANU Press |isbn=978-1-921862-47-2 |last2=Masse |first2=W. Bruce |last3=Carucci |first3=James |editor2-last=Clark |editor2-first=Geoffrey |editor3-last=Alexander |editor3-first=Dwight}}</ref>.

Around 1250 AD, the Palauan population returned to costal settlements after a transitional period.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Liston |first=Jolie |last2=Rieth |first2=Timothy M. |date=2010 |title=Palau’s Petroglyphs: Archaeology, Oral History, and Iconography |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23044947 |journal=The Journal of the Polynesian Society |volume=119 |issue=4 |pages=401–414 |issn=0032-4000}}</ref> This is where the stonework era begins<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Liston |first=Jolie |last2=Rieth |first2=Timothy M. |date=2010 |title=Palau’s Petroglyphs: Archaeology, Oral History, and Iconography |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23044947 |journal=The Journal of the Polynesian Society |volume=119 |issue=4 |pages=401–414 |issn=0032-4000}}</ref>.

Around 1250 AD, the Palauan population returned to costal settlements after a transitional period.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Liston |first=Jolie |last2=Rieth |first2=Timothy M. |date=2010 |title=Palau’s Petroglyphs: Archaeology, Oral History, and Iconography |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23044947 |journal=The Journal of the Polynesian Society |volume=119 |issue=4 |pages=401–414 |issn=0032-4000}}</ref> This is where the stonework era begins<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Liston |first=Jolie |last2=Rieth |first2=Timothy M. |date=2010 |title=Palau’s Petroglyphs: Archaeology, Oral History, and Iconography |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23044947 |journal=The Journal of the Polynesian Society |volume=119 |issue=4 |pages=401–414 |issn=0032-4000}}</ref>.

In construction various local materials were used. Intsia bijuga was typically used for house framing, as it is a strong and heavy hardwood. Stemonorus ammui is used by the locals for beams, posts, and crossbeams. Gmelina palawensis is used for making posts, as well as walls. All three of these species are used by the locals for flooring as well. ^[1]

The local materials and species were used to make structures such as communal meeting houses, which hold cultural importance.^[2]Other distinct features of Palauan architecture is the use of coral stones, which were used to construct foundations for the communal meeting houses.^[3]

Layering multiple layers of basalt stones around an earthen core was the foundational stonework for many buildings and platforms, such as platforms for resting, residences, village meeting houses, cooking platforms, club houses, and burial platforms ^[4].

The communal meeting houses have carvings and paintings of traditional myths of Palauan culture.^[5][6] The villages were set in a nucleated pattern, as opposed to an isolated or dispersed pattern of hamlets and homesteads^[7]. Stone pathways were laid from one house or area to another ^[8].

Around 1250 AD, the Palauan population returned to costal settlements after a transitional period.^[9] This is where the stonework era begins^[10].

The locals also conducted landscaping activities by making step terraces for agricultural purposes and to support structures. ^[11]

Colonization influenced the architecture of Palau greatly, with the Spanish, Germans, and Japanese all bringing new materials and techniques.^[12]

As Palau developed and changed, so did their architecture. Affected by Colonialism

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