From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
| Line 4: | Line 4: | ||
|
=== Dual Process Theories === |
=== Dual Process Theories === |
||
|
{{Main|Dual process theory}} |
|||
|
Dual process theories are a class of theories that are used to explain many cognitive processes, including judgement and decision-making.<ref name=”:0″>{{Cite journal |last=Evans |first=Jonathan St. B. T. |last2=Stanovich |first2=Keith E. |date=2013-05-01 |title=Dual-Process Theories of Higher Cognition: Advancing the Debate |url=https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691612460685 |journal=Perspectives on Psychological Science |language=EN |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=223–241 |doi=10.1177/1745691612460685 |issn=1745-6916}}</ref> Dual process theories assume that humans possess two types of cognitive processing: Type 1 and Type 2 (Also known as System 1 and System 2, respectively).<ref name=”:0″ /> Type 1 relies automatic processing, does not require working memory, and is typically the faster of the two types. Type 2 relies on controlled processing, requiring controlled attention and working memory.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Barrouillet |first=Pierre |date=2011-09-01 |title=Dual-process theories and cognitive development: Advances and challenges |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S027322971100013X |journal=Developmental Review |series=Special Issue: Dual-Process Theories of Cognitive Development |volume=31 |issue=2 |pages=79–85 |doi=10.1016/j.dr.2011.07.002 |issn=0273-2297}}</ref> The automatic/controlled distinction between Type 1 and Type 2 is only one of many common distinctions. Some others include: unconscious/conscious, associative/rule-based, and intuitive/deliberate.<ref name=”:0″ /> Besides the automatic/controlled distinction, criticism exists for common distinctions between Type 1 and Type 2 processes, arising from inconsistent findings or disagreements among researchers.<ref name=”:0″ /> For instance, the unconscious/conscious is commonly criticized for its lack of conceptual clarity, making it vague and an unreliable identifier of Type 1 and Type 2 processing.<ref name=”:0″ /> |
Dual process theories are a class of theories that are used to explain many cognitive processes, including judgement and decision-making.<ref name=”:0″>{{Cite journal |last=Evans |first=Jonathan St. B. T. |last2=Stanovich |first2=Keith E. |date=2013-05-01 |title=Dual-Process Theories of Higher Cognition: Advancing the Debate |url=https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691612460685 |journal=Perspectives on Psychological Science |language=EN |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=223–241 |doi=10.1177/1745691612460685 |issn=1745-6916}}</ref> Dual process theories assume that humans possess two types of cognitive processing: Type 1 and Type 2 (Also known as System 1 and System 2, respectively).<ref name=”:0″ /> Type 1 relies automatic processing, does not require working memory, and is typically the faster of the two types. Type 2 relies on controlled processing, requiring controlled attention and working memory.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Barrouillet |first=Pierre |date=2011-09-01 |title=Dual-process theories and cognitive development: Advances and challenges |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S027322971100013X |journal=Developmental Review |series=Special Issue: Dual-Process Theories of Cognitive Development |volume=31 |issue=2 |pages=79–85 |doi=10.1016/j.dr.2011.07.002 |issn=0273-2297}}</ref> The automatic/controlled distinction between Type 1 and Type 2 is only one of many common distinctions. Some others include: unconscious/conscious, associative/rule-based, and intuitive/deliberate.<ref name=”:0″ /> Besides the automatic/controlled distinction, criticism exists for common distinctions between Type 1 and Type 2 processes, arising from inconsistent findings or disagreements among researchers.<ref name=”:0″ /> For instance, the unconscious/conscious is commonly criticized for its lack of conceptual clarity, making it vague and an unreliable identifier of Type 1 and Type 2 processing.<ref name=”:0″ /> |
||
|
== References == |
== References == |
||
Revision as of 22:43, 26 November 2025
 |
This is the sandbox page where you will draft your initial Wikipedia contribution.
If you’re starting a new article, you can develop it here until it’s ready to go live. If you’re working on improvements to an existing article, copy only one section at a time of the article to this sandbox to work on, and be sure to use an edit summary linking to the article you copied from. Do not copy over the entire article. You can find additional instructions here. Remember to save your work regularly using the “Publish page” button. (It just means ‘save’; it will still be in the sandbox.) You can add bold formatting to your additions to differentiate them from existing content. |
Dual Process Theories
Dual Process Theories
Dual process theories are a class of theories that are used to explain many cognitive processes, including judgement and decision-making.[1] Dual process theories assume that humans possess two types of cognitive processing: Type 1 and Type 2 (Also known as System 1 and System 2, respectively).[1] Type 1 relies automatic processing, does not require working memory, and is typically the faster of the two processing types. Type 2 relies on controlled processing, requiring controlled attention and working memory.[2] The automatic/controlled distinction between Type 1 and Type 2 is only one of many common distinctions. Some others include: unconscious/conscious, associative/rule-based, and intuitive/deliberate.[1] Besides the automatic/controlled distinction, criticism exists for common distinctions between Type 1 and Type 2 processes, arising from inconsistent findings or disagreements among researchers.[1] For instance, the unconscious/conscious is commonly criticized for its lack of conceptual clarity, making it vague and an unreliable identifier of Type 1 and Type 2 processing.[1]
References
